11.1.- UNIT OPERATIONS

Unit operations are each of the physical changes that occur in the processes of the chemical industry. They arise from the study of different chemical processes in which a different operation is apparently performed but they have the same basis.

These operations can be divided into three types:

Mass transfer. A change in the mass or composition of the matter, which may include a chemical change. These operations are distillation, absorption, adsorption, extraction and ion exchange, in which the change is mainly physical.
Energy transfer. Energy change that, for example, may suppose a change of state due to a change of pressure and/or temperature. This classification includes the evaporation, although other operations that combine energy transfer with mass transfer (drying, lyophilization, sublimation, crystallization and humidification) are also included.
Momentum transfer. Change in the kinetic conditions of matter. The operations involving a kinetic change are filtration, sedimentation, flotation and centrifugation.

All of them are experimentally based on the corresponding conservation laws.

This type of operations is used in multiple industries. They are the basis of a wide range of processes from different fields of application, as for example the food industry, the energy industry, etc.

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UNIT OPERATIONS EQUIPMENT

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COMPUTER CONTROLLED LIQUID-LIQUID EXTRACTION UNIT - UELLC

UELLC

Available

11.1.5.- EXTRACTION

UELLC

Computer Controlled Liquid-Liquid Extraction Unit

The Computer Controlled Liquid-Liquid Extraction Unit, "UELLC", is a laboratory scale unit designed to study the separation of the components of liquid mixtures by contact of the mixture with an immiscible solvent in which these components are...

UELL

Available

11.1.5.- EXTRACTION

UELL

Liquid-Liquid Extraction Unit

The Liquid-Liquid Extraction Unit, "UELL", is a laboratory scale unit designed to study the separation of the components of liquid mixtures by contact of the mixture with an immiscible solvent in which these components are preferentially...

COMPUTER CONTROLLED AND TOUCH SCREEN SOLID-LIQUID EXTRACTION PILOT PLANT - SLE00

SLE00

Available

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING

SLE00

Computer Controlled and Touch Screen Solid-Liquid Extraction Pilot Plant

The Computer Controlled Solid-Liquid Extraction for High Temperature Unit, "SLE00", allows the separation of a solute from its solid matrix by direct contact with a suitable solvent.The unit incorporates five columns that can store up to 18...

COMPUTER CONTROLLED SOLID-LIQUID EXTRACTION UNIT - UESLC

UESLC

Available

11.1.5.- EXTRACTION

UESLC

Computer Controlled Solid-Liquid Extraction Unit

The Computer Controlled Solid-Liquid Extraction Unit, "UESLC", is a laboratory-scale unit designed for studying the separation of a soluble fraction from a solid with the help of a solvent in a continuous multistage and countercurrent way.The unit...

UESLB

Available

11.1.5.- EXTRACTION

UESLB

Solid-Liquid Extraction Unit

The Solid-Liquid Extraction Unit, "UESLB", is a laboratory-scale unit designed to study the separation of a soluble element from a solid in a continuous feed, multistage and countercurrent way, with the help of a solvent.The unit utilises a...

COMPUTER CONTROLLED BATCH SOLVENT EXTRACTION AND DESOLVENTISING UNIT - QEDC

QEDC

Available

11.1.5.- EXTRACTION

QEDC

Computer Controlled Batch Solvent Extraction and Desolventising Unit

The Computer Controlled Batch Solvent Extraction and Desolventising Unit, "QEDC", is a batch process unit able to perform different solid/liquid extractions. It is especially suitable for extracting oil from oily seeds and to remove the solvent...

COMPUTER CONTROLLED UNIT TO STUDY FLOW THROUGH PACKED COLUMNS - FPCC

FPCC

Available

11.1.8.- ABSORPTION AND ADSORPTION

FPCC

Computer Controlled Unit to Study Flow through Packed Columns

The main element of the "FPCC" unit is a transparent packed column, which can be used with water, air or both fluids, simulating an absorption column. When working with water, the unit includes a computer controlled speed pump to impel the water...

COMPUTER CONTROLLED LIQUID MASS TRANSFER AND DIFFUSION UNIT - QDTLC

QDTLC

Available

11.1.6.- DIFFUSION

QDTLC

Computer Controlled Liquid Mass Transfer and Diffusion Unit

The Computer Controlled Liquid Mass Transfer and Diffusion Unit, "QDTLC", designed by EDIBON, is a teaching unit that allows the students to familiarise with the notions of mass transfer theory, specially the diffusion in liquid systems, obtaining...

QDTL

Available

11.1.6.- DIFFUSION

QDTL

Liquid Mass Transfer and Diffusion Unit

The Liquid Mass Transfer and Diffusion Unit, "QDTL", designed by EDIBON, is a teaching unit that allows the students to familiarise with the notions of mass transfer theory, specially the diffusion in liquid systems, obtaining experimental data...

COMPUTER CONTROLLED GASEOUS MASS TRANSFER AND DIFFUSION UNIT - QDTGC

QDTGC

Available

11.1.6.- DIFFUSION

QDTGC

Computer Controlled Gaseous Mass Transfer and Diffusion Unit

The Computer Controlled Gaseous Mass Transfer and Diffusion Unit, "QDTGC", designed by EDIBON, allows the students to familiarize with the theoretical concepts about mass transfer unit operations, specifically the diffusion of a volatile liquid in...

QDTG

Available

11.1.6.- DIFFUSION

QDTG

Gaseous Mass Transfer and Diffusion Unit

The Gaseous Mass Transfer and Diffusion Unit, "QDTG", designed by EDIBON, allows the students to familiarize with the theoretical concepts about mass transfer unit operations, specifically the diffusion of a volatile liquid in an inert gas,...

COMPUTER CONTROLLED BENCH TOP COOLING TOWER - TTEC

TTEC

Available

11.1.7.- DRYING AND COOLING

TTEC

Computer Controlled Bench Top Cooling Tower

The Computer Controlled Bench Top Cooling Tower, "TTEC", includes a pump that impels hot water from a tank (with level switch and heating element) to the manifolds located at the top of the cooling tower. Water flow can be adjusted by a manual...

TTEB

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11.1.7.- DRYING AND COOLING

TTEB

Bench Top Cooling Tower

The Bench Top Cooling Tower, "TTEB", includes a pump that impels hot water from the tank (with level switch and heating element) to the manifolds located at the top of the cooling tower. Water flow can be adjusted by a manual needle valve.A...

SBANC

Available

11.1.7.- DRYING AND COOLING

SBANC

Computer Controlled Tray Drier

The Computer Controlled Tray Drier "SBANC" is a laboratory scale unit designed to study fluid mechanics, surface chemistry, solids structures and mass and energy balances related to the drying process.It consists of a tunnel, several trays where...

SSPC

Available

11.1.7.- DRYING AND COOLING

SSPC

Computer Controlled Spray Drier

The Computer Controlled Spray Drier, "SSPC", allows to study processes that involve aqueous emulsions, solutions, suspensions andcolloidal solutions.Peristaltic pump delivers the liquid sample from a container through a small diameter jet into the...

SSPB

Available

11.1.7.- DRYING AND COOLING

SSPB

Spray Drier

The Spray Drier, "SSPB", allows to study processes that involve aqueous emulsions, solutions, suspensions and colloidal solutions.A peristaltic pump delivers the liquid sample from a container through a small diameter jet into the drying chamber....

COMPUTER CONTROLLED SPRAY DRYER AND CHILLER UNIT - SDCC

SDCC

Available

11.1.7.- DRYING AND COOLING

SDCC

Computer Controlled Spray Dryer and Chiller Unit

The Computer Controller Spray Dryer and Chiller Unit, SDCC, consists of two systems with independent inlet and outlet computer controlled speed fans. For the spray drying, a computer controlled speed pump impels the liquid to be dried to the top...

BLIO

Available

11.1.7.- DRYING AND COOLING

BLIO

Freeze Dryer

The Freeze-Dryer, "BLIO", is able to carry out the freeze-drying process for the drying of different products inside a transparent chamber that allows the control of the pressure, and on heatable trays that allow to control the temperature of the...

COMPUTER CONTROLLED GAS ABSORPTION COLUMN - CAGC

CAGC

Available

11.1.8.- ABSORPTION AND ADSORPTION

CAGC

Computer Controlled Gas Absorption Column

The Computer Controlled Gas Absorption Column, "CAGC", is a scale unit designed to study hydrodynamic and absorption processes in packed columns. This system absorbs ammonia or CO2 from a mixture with air in a watery solution that flowing down the...

Available

11.1.8.- ABSORPTION AND ADSORPTION

CAG

Gas Absorption Column

The Gas Absorption Column, "CAG", is a scale unit designed to study hydrodynamic and absorption processes in packed columns. This system absorbs ammonia or CO2 from a mixture with air in a watery solution that descends along the column.The main...

CAPC

Available

11.1.8.- ABSORPTION AND ADSORPTION

CAPC

Computer Controlled Wetted Wall Gas Absorption Column

The studied absorption process corresponds to the oxygen-deoxygenated water system, where the oxygen comes from the air and the deoxygenated air is obtained through a desorption column, where a water current comes into contact with a nitrogen...

LABORATORY SCALE PRESSURE SWING ADSORPTION UNIT - LPSA

LPSA

Available

11.1.8.- ABSORPTION AND ADSORPTION

LPSA

Laboratory Scale Pressure Swing Adsorption Unit

The Laboratory Scale Pressure Swing Adsorption Unit, "LPSA", is a laboratory scale plant that allows the performance of adsorption tests using the pressure swing technique.The LPSA unit allows to synthesize a mixture of gases coming from four...

COMPUTER CONTROLLED FIXED BED ADSORPTION UNIT - QALFC

QALFC

Available

11.1.8.- ABSORPTION AND ADSORPTION

QALFC

Computer Controlled Fixed Bed Adsorption Unit

The Computer Controlled Fixed Bed Adsorption Unit, "QALFC", is designed to demonstrate the gas adsorption phenomenon using a fixed adsorption column. The overall objective of this unit is to analyze the behavior of the adsorption breakthrough and...

COMPUTER CONTROLLED ADSORPTIVE AIR DRYING UNIT - QSAC

QSAC

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11.1.8.- ABSORPTION AND ADSORPTION

QSAC

Computer Controlled Adsorptive Air Drying Unit

The Computer Controlled Adsorptive Air Drying Unit, "QSAC", unit consists of a damp air drying plant by adsorption through a process of continuous regeneration of the adsorbent with transparent columns. It is formed by two different circuits, each...

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