11.1.- UNIT OPERATIONS

Unit operations are each of the physical changes that occur in the processes of the chemical industry. They arise from the study of different chemical processes in which a different operation is apparently performed but they have the same basis.

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These operations can be divided into three types:

  • Mass transfer. A change in the mass or composition of the matter, which may include a chemical change. These operations are distillation, absorption, adsorption, extraction and ion exchange, in which the change is mainly physical.
  • Energy transfer. Energy change that, for example, may suppose a change of state due to a change of pressure and/or temperature. This classification includes the evaporation, although other operations that combine energy transfer with mass transfer (drying, lyophilization, sublimation, crystallization and humidification) are also included.
  • Momentum transfer. Change in the kinetic conditions of matter. The operations involving a kinetic change are filtration, sedimentation, flotation and centrifugation.

All of them are experimentally based on the corresponding conservation laws.

This type of operations is used in multiple industries. They are the basis of a wide range of processes from different fields of application, as for example the food industry, the energy industry, etc.

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UNIT OPERATIONS UNITS
Showing 25-36 of 84 item(s)
BATCH DISTILLATION UNIT - UDDB
  • UDDB
Available
11.1.4.- DISTILLATION AND CRACKING
UDDB
Batch Distillation Unit
The Batch Distillation Unit, "UDDB", is basically composed by a boiler on which different types of interchangeable columns can be adapted (plate columns and Raschig Rings column). An eight plate column, a reflux system and a tank for the...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED CRACKING COLUMN - QCCC
  • QCCC
Available
11.1.4.- DISTILLATION AND CRACKING
QCCC
Computer Controlled Cracking Column
The Computer Controlled Cracking Column, "QCCC", for cracking and distilling oil is a complete lab tool that allows to the students to carry out a cracking reaction, and the study and the control of different variables that condition it. Also, the...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED LIQUID-LIQUID EXTRACTION UNIT - UELLC
  • UELLC
Available
11.1.5.- EXTRACTION
UELLC
Computer Controlled Liquid-Liquid Extraction Unit
The Computer Controlled Liquid-Liquid Extraction Unit, "UELLC", is a laboratory scale unit designed to study the separation of the components of liquid mixtures by contact of the mixture with an immiscible solvent in which these components are...
LIQUID-LIQUID EXTRACTION UNIT - UELL
  • UELL
Available
11.1.5.- EXTRACTION
UELL
Liquid-Liquid Extraction Unit
The Liquid-Liquid Extraction Unit, "UELL", is a laboratory scale unit designed to study the separation of the components of liquid mixtures by contact of the mixture with an immiscible solvent in which these components are preferentially...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED SOLID-LIQUID EXTRACTION UNIT - UESLC
  • UESLC
Available
11.1.5.- EXTRACTION
UESLC
Computer Controlled Solid-Liquid Extraction Unit
The Computer Controlled Solid-Liquid Extraction Unit, "UESLC", is a laboratory-scale unit designed for studying the separation of a soluble fraction from a solid with the help of a solvent in a continuous multistage and countercurrent way.The unit...
SOLID-LIQUID EXTRACTION UNIT - UESLB
  • UESLB
Available
11.1.5.- EXTRACTION
UESLB
Solid-Liquid Extraction Unit
The Solid-Liquid Extraction Unit, "UESLB", is a laboratory-scale unit designed to study the separation of a soluble element from a solid in a continuous feed, multistage and countercurrent way, with the help of a solvent.The unit utilises a...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED UNIT TO STUDY FLOW THROUGH PACKED COLUMNS - FPCC
  • FPCC
Available
11.1.8.- ABSORPTION AND ADSORPTION
FPCC
Computer Controlled Unit to Study Flow through Packed Columns
The main element of the "FPCC" unit is a transparent packed column, which can be used with water, air or both fluids, simulating an absorption column. When working with water, the unit includes a computer controlled speed pump to impel the water...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED LIQUID MASS TRANSFER AND DIFFUSION UNIT - QDTLC
  • QDTLC
Available
11.1.6.- DIFFUSION
QDTLC
Computer Controlled Liquid Mass Transfer and Diffusion Unit
The Computer Controlled Liquid Mass Transfer and Diffusion Unit, "QDTLC", is a teaching unit that allows the students to familiarise with the notions of mass transfer theory, specially the diffusion in liquid systems, obtaining experimental data...
LIQUID MASS TRANSFER AND DIFFUSION UNIT - QDTL
  • QDTL
Available
11.1.6.- DIFFUSION
QDTL
Liquid Mass Transfer and Diffusion Unit
The QDTL is a teaching unit that allows the students to familiarise with the notions of mass transfer theory, specially the diffusion in liquid systems, obtaining experimental data and results which are very useful for an ideal practice...
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