7.3.- 材料工学

材料工学は、材料科学の産業的解釈を担当する科学産業部門です。人類学的には、人類の発達のさまざまな段階は、道具の製造に使用される材料(石器時代、青銅器時代など)によって分類されてきました。それゆえ、人類の発展は、新素材の研究と密接に結びついています。

もっと見る

この200年の間に、材料の性質と構造の関係を明らかにしたギブスの貢献のように、材料に関する発見がなされてきました。これらにより、グラフェンなどの新材料の開発や、ナノ材料やナノテクノロジーなどの新分野の研究が可能になりました。

このレベルに到達するためには、曲げ、硬さ(Rockell、Brinell、Vickers、Martens)、ねじり、牽引(粘り強さと反発力)、引張(クリープ)、せん断の機械的試験と化学的試験(熱処理、内部構造など)の両方の無限の数の試験を行う必要がありました。また、以下のような材料の分類を行うことも可能となっている。

  • 金属(鉄および非鉄)。
  • セラミックスです。
  • ポリマー(熱可塑性樹脂、熱硬化性樹脂、エラストマー)。
  • 複合材料。

これらの進歩の応用は、自動車、電子、航空宇宙、航空宇宙、生物医学などのさまざまな産業分野で明らかになっており、今日の社会で材料工学が持つ重要性を示しています。

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関連資料
材料工学 UNITS
1-29 を表示中 合計 29 商品
PHOTOELASTICITY UNIT - EFO
  • EFO
Available
7.3.1.- 光弾性とひずみ測定
EFO
光弾性実験装置
Unit for photoelasticity practices, illustrating the subjects of the Photoelasticity theory, the Elasticity theory, Strength of Materials, and Structure theory.It is very suitable for the introduction and study of photoelasticity: optical...
STRAIN GAUGE TRAINING UNIT - MEGE
  • MEGE
Available
7.3.1.- 光弾性とひずみ測定
MEGE
ひずみ計測 演習装置
The Strain Gauge Training Unit, "MEGE", provides an introduction to the fundamentals of measurement with strain gauges, to compare how resistance strain gauges work and how they measure strains in different structures (torsion, tension and bending...
UNIT FOR DETERMINING THE GAUGE FACTOR OF STRAIN GAUGES - MFGE
  • MFGE
Available
7.3.1.- 光弾性とひずみ測定
MFGE
ひずみゲージファクター測定実験装置
The Unit for Determining the Gauge Factor of Strain Gauges, "MFGE", allows to determine the k factor of strain gauges.The bar rests on two supports with ball bearings, so that it is possible to work with a load under pure bending.To perform such...
PHOTOELASTIC STRESS DEMONSTRATION UNIT - PSD
  • PSD
Available
7.3.1.- 光弾性とひずみ測定
PSD
Photoelastic Stress Demonstration Unit
The Photoelastic Stress Demonstration Unit, "PSD", consists of a frame on which the test specimens are placed. The specimens are made of a special transparent material that has a double optical refraction effect under the action of a mechanical...
UNIVERSAL MATERIAL TESTING UNIT - EEU/20KN
  • EEU/20KN
Available
7.3.2.1.- 機械的試験
EEU/20KN
ユニバーサル素材試験装置
The Universal Material Testing Unit, "EEU/20KN", is a didactic bench-top universal material testing unit. It is distinguished by its rigid construction, accurate control and a precise hydraulic system to apply loads of up to 20 kN, which enables...
BRINELL HARDNESS TESTING UNIT - EEDB
  • EEDB
Available
7.3.2.1.- 機械的試験
EEDB
ブリネル硬さ試験装置
The Brinell Hardness Testing Unit, "EEDB", is a hardness tester that determines Brinell hardness in metals, hard alloys, tempered steels, etc. Besides, it can be used with other materials, such as rigid plastics, bakelite, etc.A penetrating ball...
CREEP TESTING UNIT - EEFCR
  • EEFCR
Available
7.3.2.1.- 機械的試験
EEFCR
クリープ試験装置
The Creep Testing Unit, "EEFCR", for the creep testing is mounted on a structure of aluminum profiles which a painted steel panel is supported on.The "EEFCR" unit is designed to carry out experiments on specimens of plastic materials. Due to the...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED FATIGUE TESTING UNIT - EEFC
  • EEFC
Available
7.3.2.1.- 機械的試験
EEFC
コンピューター制御疲労試験装置
The Computer Controlled Fatigue Testing Unit, "EEFC", designed by EDIBON, allows to study the fatigue strength of the materials. For that purpose, fatigue tests are performed with different materials and notches.Optionally, with the additional...
FATIGUE TESTING UNIT - EEF
  • EEF
Available
7.3.2.1.- 機械的試験
EEF
疲労試験装置
The Fatigue Testing Unit, "EEF", designed by EDIBON, allows to study the fatigue strength of the materials. For that purpose, fatigue tests are performed with different materials and notches.Optionally, with the additional recommended element Set...
STRUT BUCKLING UNIT - MFLT
  • MFLT
Available
7.3.2.1.- 機械的試験
MFLT
棒鋼の座屈を研究する機械
The Strut Buckling Unit "MFLT" allows the student to obtain experimentally the buckling critical load of slender struts subjected to compression.The unit allows to study the buckling of pieces of different lengths, ranging from 300 mm. to 625 mm.,...
EULER BUCKLING MODES UNIT - MEBM
  • MEBM
Available
7.3.2.1.- 機械的試験
MEBM
Euler Buckling Modes Unit
With the Euler Buckling Modes Unit, "MEBM", the four Euler buckling cases are demonstrated, for which four elastic bars are fixed or supported in a frame and subjected to compression load with a system of weights.The elastic bars can be free or...
TORSION AND BEND UNIT - MTP
  • MTP
Available
7.3.2.1.- 機械的試験
MTP
ねじり曲げ実験装置
The Torsion and Bend Unit, "MTP", is a combined apparatus for the demonstration of both torsion and bend to be used in the laboratory or as a complement of the theoretical study about torsion and bend. Its size and weight facilitate its transport...
TORSION UNIT - MTB
  • MTB
Available
7.3.2.1.- 機械的試験
MTB
トーション実験装置
The Torsion Unit, "MTB", allows to verify the basis of torsion and to perform practical exercises to demonstrate:Circular rods elastic torsion equation.The rigidity modulus of different materials.To perform the tests a metallic rod is fastened by...
TORSION TEST UNIT (30NM) - MTT
  • MTT
Available
7.3.2.1.- 機械的試験
MTT
Torsion Test Unit (30Nm)
To perform the tests, the test specimen is clamped and twisted by means of a flywheel and a worm gear until it breaks. The force is gradually applied to the specimen to observe the elastic strain produced. The specimen will deform and manifest...
TENSILE TESTER UNIT - MTTU
  • MTTU
Available
7.3.2.1.- 機械的試験
MTTU
Tensile Tester Unit
With the Tensile Tester Unit, "MTTU", tensile test can be performed. A specimen made of different materials is subjected to an increasing axial tensile stress till failure. This unit allows the user to perform tensile tests with different...
DEFLECTION OF CURVED BARS UNIT - MDB
  • MDB
Available
7.3.2.1.- 機械的試験
MDB
湾曲棒たわみ実験装置
The Deflection of Curved Bars Unit "MDB" consists of a structure of aluminum and steel that allows the incorporation of different curved bars to be studied. It allows tests with curved bars of different shape.The use of two dial gauges placed...
BEAM DEFLECTION UNIT - MFV
  • MFV
Available
7.3.2.1.- 機械的試験
MFV
梁たわみ実験装置
The Beam Deflection Unit, "MFV" has been designed to enable the students to observe and study the following phenomena in simply supported beams and cantilever beams:Relation between the deflections and the applied loads.Effect of the length and...
BELL CASTING BASIC TRAINING SET - MCAM
  • MCAM
Available
7.3.3.1.- ファウンドリー
MCAM
鐘型鋳造基本演習セット
Didactic case for the study of foundry fundamentals.Introduction to sand casting: student experiments with three different patterns (bell, anvil and anchor).Operations of ramming up of the moulding sand, melting of the metal, pouring, forming and...
FOUNDRY, BUILDING-UP TRAINING SET 1 - MCLA
  • MCLA
Available
7.3.3.1.- ファウンドリー
MCLA
鋳造・建造演習セット1
Didactic case for the study of foundry fundamentals.Operations of ramming up of the moulding sand, melting of the metal, pouring, forming and fettling can be performed step by step.Practice of melting, unmelting and foundry with irregular and...
CENTRIFUGAL CASTING, BUILDING-UP TRAINING SET 2 - MCEN
  • MCEN
Available
7.3.3.1.- ファウンドリー
MCEN
遠心鋳造・建造演習セット2
This unit is designed for production of hollow bodies in a fast rotating die.The unit is mounted on a thick steel sheet and hold by a frame of extruded and anodised aluminium, which provides a great stiffness and resistance.This unit is made up of...
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