7.- MECHANIK

Die Mechanik ist die wissenschaftliche Disziplin, die sich mit der Untersuchung der physikalischen Phänomene beschäftigt, die die in der Natur vorhandenen Elemente betreffen. Obwohl sie Mechanik genannt wird, umfasst sie in Wirklichkeit sowohl die klassische Mechanik als auch die Quantenmechanik, die zwei der Grundpfeiler der modernen Physik darstellen.

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Die klassische Mechanik untersucht starre Festkörper und Systeme mit einer endlichen oder unendlichen Anzahl von Freiheitsgraden, während die Quantenmechanik kleinräumige oder energiearme Systeme untersucht.

Wie in jeder experimentellen Wissenschaft beinhaltet jede mechanische Untersuchung eines Körpers einen Prozess der Analyse aus einer physikalischen und mathematischen Perspektive und ein Experiment. Aber im Gegensatz zu anderen wissenschaftlichen Disziplinen ist es in der Mechanik nicht so komplex, das theoretische Verhalten zu untersuchen, das in einem realen System interpretiert wird.

Dank der Beiträge vieler Wissenschaftler, wie z.B. Strong Newton, Lagrange, Hamilton oder Schrödinger, können einige Prinzipien oder Grundgesetze der Mechanik aufgestellt werden.

  • Die Newtonschen Gesetze.
  • Prinzip der Erhaltung des Bewegungsbetrages.
  • Prinzip der Energieerhaltung.
  • Drehimpulserhaltungssatz und die Grundgleichung der Rotationsdynamik.

In Anbetracht der Ausdehnung des Fachgebiets lohnt es sich, die repräsentativsten davon zu erwähnen:

  • Technik.
  • Statik.
  • Dynamik.
  • Strömungsmechanik.
  • Thermodynamik und Wärmeübertragung.
  • Wissenschaft, Elastizität und Beständigkeit von Materialien.
  • Numerische Analyse (Finite-Elemente-Methode).

Aufgrund der ständigen Entwicklung der Industrie sind die Zweige des Maschinenbaus, der Fahrzeugtechnik, der Berechnung von Strukturen, der Entwicklung von Maschinen sowie der Installation und Wartung derselben diejenigen, die in der heutigen Zeit eine größere Entwicklung erfahren.

Siehe Produkte
Verwandte Materialien
MECHANIK SUBCATEGORIES

7.1.- MASCHINENBAU

Maschinenbau ist die Anwendung von Physik auf die Elemente, die uns umgeben, um bestehende mechanische Geräte zu verbessern oder neue zu schaffen. Da sie auf physikalischen Prinzipien basiert, geht ihr Ursprung auf den Ursprung dieser Prinzipien zurück, und ihre Entwicklung ist eng mit den...
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7.2.- AUTOMOTIVE MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

Die Automobilindustrie ist eine der Hauptanwendungen des heutigen Maschinenbaus. Das Fahrzeug mit Benzinverbrennungsmotor gilt als die größte Erfindung des 20. Jahrhunderts, obwohl die ersten Prototypen bereits Ende des 18. Der erste Prototyp stammt aus dem Jahr 1769. Es war ein Dampfwagen. Er...
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7.3.- WERKSTOFFTECHNIK

Werkstofftechnik ist der wissenschaftliche und industrielle Zweig, der für eine industrielle Interpretation der Werkstoffkunde verantwortlich ist. Anthropologisch wurden die verschiedenen Stufen der menschlichen Entwicklung nach den bei der Herstellung von Werkzeugen verwendeten Materialien...
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7.4.- INSTALLATIONEN UND WARTUNG

Die Bedürfnisse der heutigen Gesellschaft sind eine Herausforderung für jede Industrie, da sie sich in ständiger Entwicklung und Erneuerung befinden müssen, um sich an diese Bedürfnisse anzupassen.In den letzten Jahren, als Folge der neuen industriellen Revolution oder Industrie 4. 0, dem...
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MECHANIK UNITS
37 - 72 von 171 Artikel(n)
CENTRIFUGAL FORCE UNIT  - MFCE
  • MFCE
Available
7.1.3.- STATIK UND DYNAMIK
MFCE
Zentrifugalkrafteinheit
The Centrifugal Force Unit, "MFCE", is used to demonstrate the relationship between centrifugal force, rotational speed, mass of a rotating body and distance from the axis. The unit consists of a vertical axis of rotation and a rotating arm....
GYROSCOPE - MGI
  • MGI
Available
7.1.3.- STATIK UND DYNAMIK
MGI
Gyroskop
The Gyroscope, "MGI", allows the experimental demonstration of the different rotation modes of a gyroscope and the moments generated by the gyroscopic effect. The rotor of the electric motor (rotating motor) shares a horizontally supported shaft...
CENTRIFUGAL GOVERNOR UNIT - CGU
  • CGU
Available
7.1.3.- STATIK UND DYNAMIK
CGU
Centrifugal Governor Unit
The Centrifugal Governor Unit, "CGU", has been designed to study the operating mode of different centrifugal governors, including three interchangeable governors: Porter governor, Hartnell governor and Proell governor.Interchangeable governors...
SIMPLE BALANCING UNIT - MES
  • MES
Available
7.1.3.- STATIK UND DYNAMIK
MES
Einfaches Gleichgewichtsgerät.
The Simple Balancing Unit, "MES", developed by EDIBON is a unit to study and analyze the oscillations and vibrations and how to eliminate or diminish them.Basically, the unit is formed by a shaft mounted on bearings. The shaft is coupled by pulley...
INERTIA FLYWHEEL UNIT - MIF
  • MIF
Available
7.1.3.- STATIK UND DYNAMIK
MIF
Inertia Flywheel Unit
The Inertia Flywheel Unit, "MIF", consists of an inertia disc with a rotation shaft at the center of the disc.The shaft is supported at two points by bearings.A cord is attached by one of the ends to the shaft and wound around it. At the other end...
WHEEL AND AXLE UNIT  - MRYE1
  • MRYE1
Available
7.1.3.- STATIK UND DYNAMIK
MRYE1
Rad und Achseneinheit
The Wheel and Axle Unit, "MRYE1", is a unit which allows to investigate the mechanics of a simple wheel and axle machine and to demonstrate the laws of the formation of equilibrium of moments in static systems.Two pulleys with different diameter...
WHEEL AND DIFFERENTIAL AXLE UNIT  - MRYE2
  • MRYE2
Available
7.1.3.- STATIK UND DYNAMIK
MRYE2
Rad und Differenialachsen Einheit
The Wheel and Differential Axle Unit, "MRYE2", is a unit that allows for investigating the mechanics of a wheel and differential axle mechanism and demonstrating the force reduction on a differential pulley block.A wheel, consisting of a pulley...
UNIT FOR STUDYING HOOKE´S LAW - MELH
  • MELH
Available
7.1.3.- STATIK UND DYNAMIK
MELH
Einheit zum Studieren des Hooksche-Gesetzes
The Unit for studying Hooke's Law, "MELH", demonstrates the application of Hooke's Law and allows the visualization of the deformation of tension springs under load and the performance of oscillation experiments on a spring – mass system.The...
SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION UNIT - MSHU
  • MSHU
Available
7.1.3.- STATIK UND DYNAMIK
MSHU
Simple Harmonic Motion Unit
This Simple Harmonic Motion Unit, "MSHU", allows many experiments using several pendulums and devices, such as different types of pendulums (simple, bifilar, trifilar and Kater’s pendulum) and springs.Consists of a panel with a support that allows...
UNIT TO STUDY ROTATIONAL INERTIA - SRI
  • SRI
Available
7.1.3.- STATIK UND DYNAMIK
SRI
Unit to Study Rotational Inertia
The Unit to Study Rotational Inertia, "SRI", has been designed to carry out tests to analyze the moments of inertia of a solid and a hollow cylinder, both with same mass and diameter. The moment of inertia of another hollow cylinder with different...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED TORSIONAL VIBRATION UNIT - MEVTC
  • MEVTC
Available
7.1.4.- VIBRATIONEN UND OSZILLATIONEN
MEVTC
Drehschwingungseinheit, computergesteuert
The Computer Controlled Torsional Vibration Unit, "MEVTC" is designed to study torsion suffered by some shafts with rotation motion, apart from studying the torsional rigidity and the behavior of a torsional vibration system with one, two or three...
VIBRATION OF COIL SPRING UNIT - MVRE
  • MVRE
Available
7.1.4.- VIBRATIONEN UND OSZILLATIONEN
MVRE
Vibration of Coil Spring Unit
The Vibration of Coil Spring Unit, "MVRE", unit has been designed to study and understand a coil torsion spring, a mass-spring system and the fundamental properties of its characteristic periodic motion. In this sense, the unit consists of a rigid...
FREE VIBRATION UNIT - MVL
  • MVL
Available
7.1.4.- VIBRATIONEN UND OSZILLATIONEN
MVL
Gerät für freie Schwingungen.
The Free Vibration Unit, "MVL", has been developed to cover a range of demonstrations and experiments which provide the user with an understanding of the free vibrations of a simple spring-mass-damper system. Simple adjustments can be made to the...
FREE & FORCED VIBRATION UNIT - MVLF
  • MVLF
Available
7.1.4.- VIBRATIONEN UND OSZILLATIONEN
MVLF
Gerät für freie und erzwungene Schwingungen.
The Free and Forced Vibration Unit, "MVLF", has been developed to cover a range of demonstrations and experiments which provide the user with an understanding of the free and forced vibrations of a simple spring-mass-damper system. Simple...
TORSIONAL OSCILLATIONS UNIT - MOT
  • MOT
Available
7.1.4.- VIBRATIONEN UND OSZILLATIONEN
MOT
Torsionsschwingungsgerät.
The Torsional Oscillations Unit, "MOT", is intended for easy experiments. It enables to illustrate and investigate the torsional oscillation in single rotor, multi-rotor and geared systems. The unit basically consists of a rigid frame that have...
WHIRLING OF SHAFTS UNIT - MEER
  • MEER
Available
7.1.4.- VIBRATIONEN UND OSZILLATIONEN
MEER
Gerät für Wellenwirbel
The Whirling of Shafts Unit, "MEER", has been designed by EDIBON to demonstrate and determine different modes of oscillation and resonance of shafts with continuous distribution of mass under different conditions.The operation of the Whirling of...
BELT FRICTION UNIT - MCF
  • MCF
Available
7.1.5.- TRIBOLOGIE (REIBUNG, TRAGUNG, SCHMIERUNG)
MCF
Belt Friction Unit
The Belt Friction Unit, "MCF", allows us to carry out studies and investigations to compare the driving torque for a given degree of overlap of a flat belt (leather or rope) and a V belt.With this unit the relationship between the tensions in the...
FRICTION STUDY UNIT - MEF
  • MEF
Available
7.1.5.- TRIBOLOGIE (REIBUNG, TRAGUNG, SCHMIERUNG)
MEF
Gerät zur Untersuchung der Reibkraft.
The Friction Study Unit, "MEF", allows the unit to illustrate the friction force by simple demonstrations.It is designed for the study of the relations between friction forces and normal forces, between hard or soft surfaces, between lubricated or...
JOURNAL BEARING UNIT - MPCO
  • MPCO
Available
7.1.5.- TRIBOLOGIE (REIBUNG, TRAGUNG, SCHMIERUNG)
MPCO
Gleitlagergerät
The Journal Bearing Unit, "MPCO", allows to study the pressure distribution in sliding bearings. It illustrates the principle of hydrodynamic lubrication.The unit is mounted on a metallic structure assembled on wheels for its mobility.The sliding...
TRIBOLOGY MODULAR UNIT - MEMT
  • MEMT
Available
7.1.5.- TRIBOLOGIE (REIBUNG, TRAGUNG, SCHMIERUNG)
MEMT
Tribology Modular Unit
The Tribology Modular Unit, "MEMT", consists of a base unit with electronic console and a series of experimental units to investigate and visualize tribological phenomena.MEMT-UB. Drive Unit for Tribological Tests. This unit is common for the...
DRIVE UNIT FOR TRIBOLOGICAL TESTS - MEMT-UB
Available
7.1.5.- TRIBOLOGIE (REIBUNG, TRAGUNG, SCHMIERUNG)
MEMT-UB
Drive Unit for Tribological Tests
Zubehör von MEMT
This unit is common for the modules type "MEMT". It consists of a base unit and an electronic console:The Base Unit consists of a drive unit formed by a DC motor with a shaft. The motor is mounted in a reduction gear, obtaining enough torque in...
RADIAL PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION IN A JOURNAL BEARING - MEMT-1
Available
7.1.5.- TRIBOLOGIE (REIBUNG, TRAGUNG, SCHMIERUNG)
MEMT-1
Radial Pressure Distribution in a Journal Bearing
Zubehör von MEMT
This unit allows the visualization of the radial pressure distribution in a journal bearing with hydrodynamic lubrication.The "MEMT-1" unit consists of a journal bearing with hydrodynamic lubrication, a freely moving bearing housing with thirteen...
DYNAMIC FRICTION OF A CYLINDER ON A ROLLER - MEMT-2
Available
7.1.5.- TRIBOLOGIE (REIBUNG, TRAGUNG, SCHMIERUNG)
MEMT-2
Dynamic Friction of a Cylinder on a Roller
Zubehör von MEMT
This unit allows to demonstrate the friction forces between several cylinders of different materials and a roller under different lubrication conditions.The "MEMT-2" unit consists of two levers that transmit a force applied by weights to a test...
DYNAMIC FRICTION OF A PIN ON A DISC - MEMT-3
Available
7.1.5.- TRIBOLOGIE (REIBUNG, TRAGUNG, SCHMIERUNG)
MEMT-3
Dynamic Friction of a Pin on a Disc
Zubehör von MEMT
This unit allows to study the friction forces between several vertical friction pins of different materials and a rotating friction disc.The end of each vertical pin is made of a different material and rubs against the rotating steel disc. The...
ROLLING FRICTION IN WHEELS - MEMT-4
Available
7.1.5.- TRIBOLOGIE (REIBUNG, TRAGUNG, SCHMIERUNG)
MEMT-4
Rolling Friction in Wheels
Zubehör von MEMT
This module allows to determine the slip forces between two rotating friction discs in contact.The slip between the discs is maintained constant by a gearbox. The pressure can be adjusted with a lever and a set of weights. The unit includes a...
ELASTOHYDRODYNAMIC LUBRICATION - MEMT-5
Available
7.1.5.- TRIBOLOGIE (REIBUNG, TRAGUNG, SCHMIERUNG)
MEMT-5
Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication
Zubehör von MEMT
This unit allows to investigate the thickness and characteristics of a lubricant film on a rolling sphere.The unit consists in a steel sphere and a driven glass disc.The sphere is pressed against the underside of the glass disc. The light from a...
FRICTION VIBRATION - MEMT-6
Available
7.1.5.- TRIBOLOGIE (REIBUNG, TRAGUNG, SCHMIERUNG)
MEMT-6
Friction Vibration
Zubehör von MEMT
This module allows to demonstrate the static friction, the sliding friction, the related friction vibrations and the slip-stick effects.Several weights are placed on a horizontally rotating friction disc. It is prevented from turning by a cord....
THIN CYLINDER UNIT - MCD
  • MCD
Available
7.1.5.- TRIBOLOGIE (REIBUNG, TRAGUNG, SCHMIERUNG)
MCD
Gerät für dünne Zylinder.
The Thin Cylinder Unit, "MCD", has been developed to enable the student to verify various analytical formulae with actual measured results. Strain gauges mounted in various positions and orientations on the cylinder provide an opportunity for...
UNIT FOR STUDYING BEARING FRICTION - MBF
  • MBF
Available
7.1.5.- TRIBOLOGIE (REIBUNG, TRAGUNG, SCHMIERUNG)
MBF
Unit for Studying Bearing Friction
The Unit for Studying Bearing Friction, "MBF", has been designed by EDIBON to study sliding friction in slide bearings and rolling bearings. Since rolling friction is very little, rotational dynamics basic tests can be performed with the inertia...
BELT FRICTION UNIT WITH DYNAMOMETERS - MCF/A
  • MCF/A
Available
7.1.5.- TRIBOLOGIE (REIBUNG, TRAGUNG, SCHMIERUNG)
MCF/A
Belt Friction Unit with Dynamometers
The Belt Friction Unit with Dynamometers, "MCF/A", allows studies and investigations to compare the friction coefficient for a given contact angle of a flat belt and a V-belt.With this unit it is possible to observe the relationship between...
THICK WALLED CYLINDER UNIT - MCPG
  • MCPG
Available
7.1.6.- STRUKTURMECHANIK
MCPG
Thick Walled Cylinder Unit
In the Thick-Walled Cylinder Unit, "MCPG", the stresses are determined through the measurement of the strains produced on the surface. These strains are measured by strain gauges.The thick-walled vessel consists of an aluminum cylinder of length...
SUSPENSION BRIDGE UNIT - MVS
  • MVS
Available
7.1.6.- STRUKTURMECHANIK
MVS
Gerät für Hängebrücken.
The Suspension Bridge Unit, "MVS", consists of a deck and two parallel main cables that simulate a suspension bridge and allow the study of stress in the main cables. The deck of the bridge is simulated by a light alloy beam that is held by both...
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