4.- 电力

电是由正电荷和负电荷之间的运动和相互作用产生的辅助能源。电能是从一次能源中获得的,例如太阳能,水能,风能,地热能,生物质,石油,天然气或煤炭。为了利用这些能量,需要发电厂,例如水力发电厂,风力发电厂,光伏电站,核电站,联合循环发电厂等。

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如今,电能已成为许多应用中必不可少的能源。在家庭和工业中,它用于照明,防盗警报系统,火灾警报器,冷/热空调,家庭自动化和楼宇自动化系统,电机等。

电能由保证其可用性的电气系统产生。每个电气系统都由发电厂,高压输电线路,转换中心,中低压配电线路和电气控制中心组成,网络运营商从那里管理和操作系统。能量的产生和传输。

电气系统的强大发展已被智能电网(Smart Grid)所取代。这些特点是集中发电,其中可再生能源,微电网,智能电表和高级保护系统具有重要意义。所有这些目的都是为了保持电力供应的连续性,可靠性,能效和减少二氧化碳排放量。

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电力 SUBCATEGORIES

4.1.- 电气安装

电气装置包括所有旨在向建筑物、设施、基础设施和任何公共场所提供电力的电路。电气安装的范围非常广泛。它们包括高压和低压电气系统。在后者中,我们可以区分工业电气装置和家用电气装置。在家用电气安装领域,我们可以找到空调、照明控制、能源管理、防盗报警系统、火灾报警系统、门禁系统等的安装。另一方面,在工业电气装置中,工业自动化系统的出现越来越多。这些系统由控制器、传感器、执行器和开关组成,具有不同的用途。例如,对于电机的控制,PLC、变频器和电子起动器的使用非常普遍。这些设备可以实现更高程度的自动化和对电机的控制,因此正逐步取代传统的星三角启动器。所有装置都需要电气保护,以确保设备和人员的完整性。...

4.2.- 房屋和建筑自动化

Domotics和Inmotics是专注于家庭和建筑自动化的技术。它们提供了多种可能性,包括智能能源管理、防止入侵和火灾的安全控制、照明控制、百叶窗控制、空调控制和门禁控制。 Domotics是负责家庭自动化的技术,使其成为智能系统,而inmotics是应用于建筑的自动化技术,其目的与domotics相同,但规模更大,从而形成智能建筑。这两种技术都是基于通信协议和软件,通过有线或无线网络(Zig-Bee)集成,用于控制和管理设备(硬件)。...

4.3.- 电机

电机是能够将任何形式的能量转化为电能的设备,反之亦然。它们主要分为三类:发电机、电动机和变压器。发电机将机械能转化为电能,而电动机将电能转化为机械能。而电动机又分为直流电动机和交流电动机。与以往不同的是,变压器节约的是同一种能量,变换的只是电压等级。电机的运行是基于电磁学原理。第一台机电发电机是法拉第根据电磁感应现象制造的。一段时间后,安培研制出了第一台永磁发电机。但正是伽利略-费拉里斯迈出了最后一步,发现了旋转磁场。电机的一个重要方面是用于控制电机的驱动类型。如今,使用变频器和PLC对鼠笼式感应电机、伺服电机、直流电机等进行高级控制已经非常普遍。变频器可以精确控制这些机器的扭矩和转速。...

4.4.- 安装与维护

当今社会的需求对任何行业来说都是一种挑战,因为行业必须在不断的发展和改造中才能适应这些需求。近年来,由于新的工业革命或 "工业4.0","工业物联网"(IIoT)和 "智能工厂...
电力 UNITS
Showing 1-30 of 144 item(s)
ENTRY PHONE APPLICATION - AEL-AD13
  • AEL-AD13
Available
4.1.1.- 家庭电气安装
AEL-AD13
自动门铃应用
The Entry Phone Application, "AEL-AD13", has been designed by EDIBON in order to show the functionality of an entry phone system.This "AEL-AD13" application consists of a series of modules that allow the students to understand how the main...
AUDIO AND VIDEO ENTRY PHONE APPLICATION - AEL-AD14
  • AEL-AD14
Available
4.1.1.- 家庭电气安装
AEL-AD14
自动门铃应用(音频和视频)
The Audio and Video Door Station Application, "AEL-AD14", has been designed by EDIBON to show the functionality of an audio and video door entry system.The video entry phone is a stand-alone intercom application system used to manage calls made at...
LUMINOSITY CONTROL APPLICATION - AEL-AD6A
  • AEL-AD6A
Available
4.1.1.- 家庭电气安装
AEL-AD6A
亮度控制应用
The Luminosity Control Application, "AEL-AD6A" has been designed by EDIBON to study how a luminosity control application works.This unit consists of different modules such as switches with lights, fluorescent lamps, halogen lamps, presence and...
BASIC LUMINOSITY CONTROL APPLICATION - AEL-AD6B
  • AEL-AD6B
Available
4.1.1.- 家庭电气安装
AEL-AD6B
基本亮度控制应用
The Basic Luminosity Control Application, "AEL-AD6B", has been designed by EDIBON to study how a luminosity control application works. This unit is composed by several modules in order to carry out practices related to switching circuits to...
POSITION SWITCHES APPLICATION - AEL-AD24
  • AEL-AD24
Available
4.1.1.- 家庭电气安装
AEL-AD24
位置开关应用
The Position Switches Application, "AEL-AD24", has been designed by EDIBON to demonstrate how the different safety switches work such us MBB (make before break), BBM (beak before make) and instantaneous micro-switch.This kind of device consists of...
LIGHTING APPLICATION WITH TIMER SWITCH - AEL-AD5
  • AEL-AD5
Available
4.1.1.- 家庭电气安装
AEL-AD5
定时器照明应用
The Lighting Application with Timer Switch, "AEL-AD5", has been designed by EDIBON to show the working of timer switches and other lighting switches.This application is formed by the following modules: a timed switch, a module with a switch,...
ELECTROTECHNICS APPLICATION (LIGHTING) - AEL-AI13-E
  • AEL-AI13-E
Available
4.1.1.- 家庭电气安装
AEL-AI13-E
电气工程应用(照明)
The Electrotechnics Application (Lighting), "AEL-AI13-E", is designed with the aim of students who are starting to learn about electricity, can differentiate clearly between the kind of connections of some devices, in this case, lighting devices,...
DIFFERENTIAL AUTOMATIC SWITCHES APPLICATION - AEL-AE4
  • AEL-AE4
Available
4.1.1.- 家庭电气安装
AEL-AE4
自动差动断路器应用
The Differential Automatic Switches Application, "AEL-AE4", has been designed by EDIBON to demonstrate how a differential protection switch works when an earth leakage occurs.This application includes all necessary elements to understand the...
HEATING CONTROL APPLICATION - AEL-AD9A
  • AEL-AD9A
Available
4.1.1.- 家庭电气安装
AEL-AD9A
暖气控制应用
The Heating Control Application, "AEL-AD9A", has been designed by Edibon to study how a heating control application works.This application allows the students understand the control logic of a thermostat and it offers the possibility of work with...
BASIC HEATING CONTROL APPLICATION - AEL-AD9B
  • AEL-AD9B
Available
4.1.1.- 家庭电气安装
AEL-AD9B
基本暖气控制应用
The Basic Heating Control Application," AEL-AD9B", has been designed by EDIBON to study how a heating control application works. This application allows the students understand the control logic of a thermostat. The "AEL-AD9B" includes lamps and...
LOGICAL CONTROL OPERATIONS APPLICATION - AEL-CM1
  • AEL-CM1
Available
4.1.2.1.- 驱动和操纵控制
AEL-CM1
逻辑控制操作应用
The Logical Control Operations Application, "AEL-CM1", has been designed by EDIBON to study basic logics operations using timers, push-button, signaling lamps, contactors, thermal relays and combinations of them used in the industrial world.This...
APPLICATION OF MANUAL STARTERS AND VELOCITY COMMUTATORS WITH ASYNCHRONOUS MOTORS - AEL-CM2
  • AEL-CM2
Available
4.1.2.1.- 驱动和操纵控制
AEL-CM2
异步电机起动器和手动转速开关应用
The Application of Manual Starters and Velocity Commutators with Asynchronous Motors, "AEL-CM2 ", has been designed by EDIBON to study how Dahlander and Three-Phase Induction Motor with Wound Rotor are wired and controlled. Besides, this...
AUTOMATIC CONTROL OPERATIONS II APPLICATION - AEL-CM3
  • AEL-CM3
Available
4.1.2.1.- 驱动和操纵控制
AEL-CM3
自动控制操作应用 II
The Automatic Control Operations II Application, "AEL-CM3", has been designed by EDIBON to study automatic operations with Three- Phase Induction Motors of Squirrel Cage.The student will learn how carry out logic wirings with several relays,...
AUTOMATIC CONTROL OPERATIONS WITH CONTACTORS AND SENSORS IV APPLICATION - AEL-CM4
  • AEL-CM4
Available
4.1.2.1.- 驱动和操纵控制
AEL-CM4
带触点器和传感器的自动控制操作应用 IV
The Automatic Control Operations with Contactors and Sensors IV Application, "AEL-CM4", has been designed by EDIBON for the study of automatic control operations with contactors and sensors connected to a load (induction motors, conveyor belts,...
INDUSTRIAL INSTALLATIONS MONITORING APPLICATION - AEL-MED
  • AEL-MED
Available
4.1.2.1.- 驱动和操纵控制
AEL-MED
工业装置监测应用
The Industrial Installations Monitoring Application, "AEL-MED", has been designed by EDIBON with the objective of introducing the consumption supervision of industrial installations. For that, the application contains the next modules: a main...
ELECTROTECHNICS APPLICATION (RLC CIRCUITS) - AEL-AI13-A
  • AEL-AI13-A
Available
4.1.2.1.- 驱动和操纵控制
AEL-AI13-A
电气工程应用(RLC电路)
The Electrotechnics Application focused on RLC Circuits, "AEL-AI13-A", is designed with the aim to understand the working and the purposes of RLC circuits. For that, this application have a set of resistors, inductances and capacitors with...
SINGLE-PHASE INSTALLATIONS FAULTS APPLICATION - AEL-AD33
  • AEL-AD33
Available
4.1.2.2.- 电气风险和防护
AEL-AD33
单相安装故障应用
The Single-Phase Installations Faults Application, "AEL-AD33", has been designed to study several protections belonging to home installations. Through the safety elements, the student can simulate different faults and verify the reasons why each...
THREE-PHASE INSTALLATIONS FAULTS APPLICATION - AEL-AD33T
  • AEL-AD33T
Available
4.1.2.2.- 电气风险和防护
AEL-AD33T
三相安装故障应用
The Three-phase Installations Faults Application, "AEL-AD33T", has been designed to study several protections belonging to industrial installations. Through safety elements, the students can simulate different faults and verify the reasons why...
PROTECTION RELAYS CONTROL APPLICATION - AEL-AE5
  • AEL-AE5
Available
4.1.2.2.- 电气风险和防护
AEL-AE5
保护继电器控制应用
The Protection Relays Control Application, "AEL-AE5", has been designed by EDIBON with the objective of understanding the operation of this type of relays.This application is composed by the next kind of relays:Over current relays which open the...
PROTECTION MEASURES IN ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS APPLICATION - AEL-PMEI
  • AEL-PMEI
Available
4.1.2.2.- 电气风险和防护
AEL-PMEI
安装电气保护的应用
The Protection Measures in Electrical Installations, "AEL-PMEI", has been designed by EDIBON for training practical and professional level in the field of installation and testing of the main electrical protections for the housing and industry and...
POWER FLUX PROTECTION APPLICATION - AEL-AE9
  • AEL-AE9
Available
4.1.2.2.- 电气风险和防护
AEL-AE9
功率流保护继电器应用
The Power Flux Protection Application, "AEL-AE9", has been designed to study the protection devices that deal with the resolution of network events involving reverse power flow and power factor alteration. This application allows the user to...
ROBBERY ALARM ADVANCED APPLICATION - AEL-AD1A
  • AEL-AD1A
Available
4.2.1.- 常规应用
AEL-AD1A
高级防盗报警应用
The Robbery Alarm Advanced Application, "AEL-AD1A", is designed with the aim to show different burglar alarms to the students. This application is composed of the next types of sensors: glass break detector and motion sensors.The application also...
ROBBERY ALARM APPLICATION - AEL-AD1B
  • AEL-AD1B
Available
4.2.1.- 常规应用
AEL-AD1B
防盗报警应用
The Robbery Alarm Application, "AEL-AD1B", is designed with the aim to show different burglar alarms to the students. This application is composed of the next types of sensors: glass break detector and motion sensors. The application also includes...
FIRE ALARM ADVANCED APPLICATION - AEL-AD3A
  • AEL-AD3A
Available
4.2.1.- 常规应用
AEL-AD3A
高级火灾报警应用
The Fire Alarm Advanced Application, "AEL-AD3A", is designed with the aim to study different types of fire alarms. This complete application includes several types of sensors and alarms.The sensors included are a smoke detector, an ionized air...
FIRE ALARM APPLICATION - AEL-AD3B
  • AEL-AD3B
Available
4.2.1.- 常规应用
AEL-AD3B
火灾报警应用
The Fire Alarm Application, "AEL-AD3B", is designed with the aim to study different types of fire alarms. This application includes several types of sensors and one alarm. The sensors included are a smoke detector and an ionized air detector.These...
POSITION CONTROL ADVANCED APPLICATION - AEL-AD15A
  • AEL-AD15A
Available
4.2.1.- 常规应用
AEL-AD15A
高级位置控制应用
The Position Control Advanced Application, "AEL-AD15A", has been designed by EDIBON to study different types of position sensors and their possible applications.For that purpose, this application includes the following sensors:A PNP type inductive...
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