13.2.- 环境污染

环境污染是指在环境中加入有害的物理、化学或生物制剂,对生物的健康造成危害。

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在动物和植物适应环境的同时,人类根据自己的需要对每一个生态系统进行了改造,其负面影响自工业革命以来成倍加速。尽管速度加快,但作为污染源的工业发展并没有被人类重视,它更多地被认为是一种经济障碍。

环境污染对人类生活有影响。全世界每年每五人中就有一人死于与环境污染影响有关的因素。

需要解决的一些最重要的问题是工业过程中产生的气体、有毒废物、商品和服务生产和转化过程中产生的不可降解的废物,以及动植物物种的灭绝。然而,环境污染对人类生活危害最大的问题是温室效应。

一段时间以来,世界人口和工业所产生的环境影响后果,已经使许多国家的政府意识到必须采取有效措施,遏制和减少污染。这些措施以人口和工业部门为主要目标。

解决环境问题可以通过减少自然资源的过度消耗和大气中的碳排放,努力控制发展过程。回收是另一项最重要的活动。这些措施和其他许多措施都是可持续发展的一部分,即 "既满足当代人的需要,又不损害后代人的生存",这就是我们要实现的理念转变。

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环境污染 UNITS
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COMPUTER CONTROLLED GAS WASHING PROCESSING PLANT - PLGC
  • PLGC
Available
11.1.8.- 吸收与吸附
PLGC
Computer Controlled Gas Washing Processing Plant
The Computer Controlled Gas Washing Processing Plant, "PLGC", has a water feed tank, from which and by means of a water pump, the water is pumped to the upper part of a column. The solids are added by means of a solid dosing system to the air...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED GAS FLOW CLASSIFICATION UNIT - PSNC
  • PSNC
Available
11.1.11.- 过滤, 沉淀和混合
PSNC
Computer Controlled Gas Flow Classification Unit
The Computer Controlled Gas Flow Classification Unit, "PSNC", is intended to separate solid material mixtures depending on the size of the components through a zigzag gravity classifier. When the process is complete, thin and coarse materials are...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED GAS CYCLONE - PCGC
  • PCGC
Available
11.1.11.- 过滤, 沉淀和混合
PCGC
Computer Controlled Gas Cyclone
The Computer Controlled Gas Cyclone, "PCGC", is a unit designed to study the separation of heterogeneous mixtures through a cyclone, specifically those made up of a thin material (4 μm – 400 μm) and an air flow. The cyclone, the main component of...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED PYROLYSIS UNIT - EPIRC
  • EPIRC
Available
11.1.10.- 结晶和热解
EPIRC
Computer Controlled Pyrolysis Unit
The Computer Controlled Pyrolysis Unit, "EPIRC", has been designed to study the pyrolysis process by thechemical decomposition of organic matter and multiple materials, with different temperature ramp rates.It consists of two main parts: a...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED REVERSE OSMOSIS/ULTRAFILTRATION UNIT - ROUC
  • ROUC
Available
11.1.11.- 过滤, 沉淀和混合
ROUC
计算机控制反渗透/超滤设备
The Computer Controlled Reverse Osmosis/Ultrafiltration Unit, "ROUC", performs a tangential flow filtration process, which is a system that prevents the formation of impurities sediments that reduces its capacity.Two variable of the effluent must...
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