4.3.- 电机

电机是能够将任何形式的能量转化为电能的设备,反之亦然。它们主要分为三类:发电机、电动机和变压器。

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发电机将机械能转化为电能,而电动机将电能转化为机械能。而电动机又分为直流电动机和交流电动机。与以往不同的是,变压器节约的是同一种能量,变换的只是电压等级。

电机的运行是基于电磁学原理。

第一台机电发电机是法拉第根据电磁感应现象制造的。一段时间后,安培研制出了第一台永磁发电机。但正是伽利略-费拉里斯迈出了最后一步,发现了旋转磁场。

电机的一个重要方面是用于控制电机的驱动类型。如今,使用变频器和PLC对鼠笼式感应电机、伺服电机、直流电机等进行高级控制已经非常普遍。变频器可以精确控制这些机器的扭矩和转速。它们有不同类型的保护,如过流和过载保护。此外,变频器通常具有数字信号和模拟信号,用于涉及相应电动机的不同过程的自动化。比较经济简单的是电动机的电子启动器。这种驱动装置通过将启动瞬时电流降至最低,实现了大功率电动机的启动。其他比较传统的驱动装置,但因其成本低,仍在使用的是手动星三角启动器。星三角起动器可以降低鼠笼式电机的起动电流,减少对市电的干扰和瞬时不平衡。

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电机 UNITS
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SINGLE-PHASE TRANSFORMER APPLICATION - AEL-SPTT
  • AEL-SPTT
Available
4.3.1.- 变压器应用
AEL-SPTT
单相变压器应用
The Single-Phase Transformer Application, "AEL-SPTT", has been designed by EDIBON to allow the students learn how to carry out different single-phase transformer tests and how they work.With this application the user will be able to learn...
THREE-PHASE TRANSFORMER APPLICATION - AEL-TPTT
  • AEL-TPTT
Available
4.3.1.- 变压器应用
AEL-TPTT
三相变压器应用
The Three-Phase Transformer Application, "AEL-TPTT", has been designed by EDIBON to allow the students learn how to carry out different three-phase transformer tests and how they work.With this application the user will study the basic operating...
ELECTROTECHNICS APPLICATION (TRANSFORMERS) - AEL-AI13-D
  • AEL-AI13-D
Available
4.3.1.- 变压器应用
AEL-AI13-D
电气工程应用(变压器)
The Electrotechnics Application (Transformers), "AEL-AI13-D", is a basic application which has been designed by EDIBON to introduce the students in the basic concepts about how three-phase and single-phase transformers work.Transformers are used...
FAULT SIMULATION APPLICATION IN THREE PHASE TRANSFORMERS - AEL-ESAT
  • AEL-ESAT
Available
4.3.1.- 变压器应用
AEL-ESAT
三相变压器故障模拟应用
The Fault Simulation Application in Three Phase Transformers, "AEL-ESAT", has been designed by EDIBON to simulate non-destructive faults in three-phase transformers and application of diagnostic and localization techniques.This application allows...
INTEGRATED LABORATORY FOR ELECTRICAL MACHINES: - LIMEL
  • LIMEL
Available
4.3.2.2.- 直流电动机和发电机
LIMEL
电气设备综合实验室:
LIMEL, Electrical Machines Integrated Laboratory is a set of different elements that can be interconnected to form a complete learning and teaching center. From the minimum configuration to the most advanced one (always depending on the customer’s...
ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN ELECTRICAL MOTORS APPLICATION - AEL-EEEM
  • AEL-EEEM
Available
4.3.2.1.- 交流电动机和发电机
AEL-EEEM
电动机能效应用
The Energy Efficiency in Electrical Motors Application, "AEL-EEEM" has been designed by EDIBON to allow the students to understand how cutting-edge devices used in high performance systems to control electrical motors work : frequency controllers...
ELECTRICAL MACHINES SOFT STARTERS APPLICATION - AEL-EMSS
  • AEL-EMSS
Available
4.3.2.1.- 交流电动机和发电机
AEL-EMSS
电动机软启动器应用
The Electrical Machines Soft Starters Application, "AEL-EMSS", has been designed by EDIBON to instruct the student in managing soft-starters of three-phase electrical machines. This application basically consists of three types of optional...
ELECTRICAL MACHINES CONTROL THROUGH FREQUENCY CONTROLLER APPLICATION - AEL-EMCF
  • AEL-EMCF
Available
4.3.2.1.- 交流电动机和发电机
AEL-EMCF
通过变频器控制电动机应用
The Electrical Machines Control through Frequency Controller Application, "AEL-EMCF", has been designed by EDIBON to instruct the student in managing of frequency controllers for the control of three phase induction electrical machines.This...
ELECTROTECHNICS APPLICATION (MOTORS) - AEL-AI13-C
  • AEL-AI13-C
Available
4.3.2.1.- 交流电动机和发电机
AEL-AI13-C
电气工程应用(电机)
The Electrotechnics Application (Motors), "AEL-AI13-C", has been designed by EDIBON to study different motor types: single-phase induction motor with starting and running capacitor, universal motor, three-phase squirrel cage induction motor.This...
ELECTRICAL MACHINES RELAYS PROTECTION APPLICATION - AEL-EMRP
  • AEL-EMRP
Available
4.3.2.1.- 交流电动机和发电机
AEL-EMRP
电动机保护继电器应用
The Electrical Machines Relays Protection Unit, "AEL-EMRP" has been designed by EDIBON to study the elementary protections for three phase squirrel cage induction motors.In order to study the behavior of the electrical machines protections, this...
MOTOR MANAGEMENT RELAYS APPLICATION - AEL-MMRT
  • AEL-MMRT
Available
4.3.2.1.- 交流电动机和发电机
AEL-MMRT
发动机管理继电器应用
The Motor Management Relays Application, "AEL-MMRT", has been designed by EDIBON in order to study the behavior of three-phase induction motors when they are managed with a PLC.This application allows the students learning the main operations and...
ADVANCED AC ELECTRICAL MOTORS APPLICATION - AEL-ACEMT
  • AEL-ACEMT
Available
4.3.2.1.- 交流电动机和发电机
AEL-ACEMT
交流电动机高级应用
The Advanced AC Electrical Motors Application, "AEL-ACEMT", has been designed by Edibon to carry out electrical/mechanical test for a great variety of AC motors. Such tests allow obtaining the most significant electrical and mechanical...
CONTROL AND DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEM SOFTWARE FOR ELECTRICAL MACHINES - EM-SCADA
  • EM-SCADA
Available
4.3.2.2.- 直流电动机和发电机
EM-SCADA
电动机控制与数据采集系统软件
The Control and Data Acquisition System Software for Electrical Machines, "EM-SCADA", has been developed by EDIBON to study and analyze the performance of rotating and static electrical machines such as three-phase and single-phase AC motors,...
APPLICATION OF AC THREE-PHASE INDUCTION MOTOR OF SQUIRREL CAGE - AEL-ACINA
  • AEL-ACINA
Available
4.3.2.1.- 交流电动机和发电机
AEL-ACINA
三相电感电机鼠笼转子应用
The Application of AC Three-Phase Induction Motor of Squirrel Cage, "AEL-ACINA", is designed for the study of the main operations performed in the industrial field with three-phase squirrel cage induction motors. The student will learn the most...
APPLICATION OF AC DAHLANDER THREE-PHASE INDUCTION MOTOR - AEL-ACDHA
  • AEL-ACDHA
Available
4.3.2.1.- 交流电动机和发电机
AEL-ACDHA
三相电感电机达兰德应用
The Application of AC Dahlander Three-Phase Induction Motor, "AEL-ACDHA", is designed for the study of the main operations performed in the industrial field with dahlander electrical motors.The student will learn the most important operations of...
APPLICATION OF AC THREE-PHASE INDUCTION MOTOR OF WOUND ROTOR - AEL-ACWRA
  • AEL-ACWRA
Available
4.3.2.1.- 交流电动机和发电机
AEL-ACWRA
三相电感电机绕线转子应用
The Application of AC Three-Phase Induction Motor of Wound Rotor, "AEL-ACWRA", has been designed by EDIBON for the study of the main operations performed in the industrial field with this three-phase induction motors with wound rotor.The student...
APPLICATION OF AC LINEAR MOTOR OPERATIONS - AEL-ACLA
  • AEL-ACLA
Available
4.3.2.1.- 交流电动机和发电机
AEL-ACLA
线性电机操作应用
The Application of AC Linear Motor Operations, "AEL-ACLA", has been designed by EDIBON to study how AC linear induction motors (LIM) work.This application includes all necessary to understand the basic principles of linear motors. On the one hand,...
AC THREE-PHASE RELUCTANCE MOTORS APPLICATION - AEL-ACRL
  • AEL-ACRL
Available
4.3.2.1.- 交流电动机和发电机
AEL-ACRL
三相交流磁阻电机应用
The AC Three-Phase Reluctance Motors Application, "AEL-ACRL", has been designed is to study the storage of the working principle and the main industrial operations fulfilled with three-phase reluctance motors.The "AEL-ACRL" allows the user to...
APPLICATION OF ASYNCHRONOUS SINGLE-PHASE MOTOR WITH SPLIT PHASE - AEL-ACSPA
  • AEL-ACSPA
Available
4.3.2.1.- 交流电动机和发电机
AEL-ACSPA
单相异步电动机起动相应用
The Application of Asynchronous Single-Phase Motor with Split Phase, "AEL-ACSPA" is designed for the study of the main operations performed in the industrial field with split phase electrical motors.The student will learn the most important...
MODULAR APPLICATION (AC MOTORS) - AEL-AI12
  • AEL-AI12
Available
4.3.2.1.- 交流电动机和发电机
AEL-AI12
交流电机应用
The Modular Application (AC Motors), "AEL-AI12", has been designed by EDIBON in order to instruct the students about the most important operations of alternating current motors.This application consists of several elements which allows the user...
SQUIRREL CAGE INDUCTION MOTORS STARTER APPLICACION - AEL-SCIMS
  • AEL-SCIMS
Available
4.3.2.1.- 交流电动机和发电机
AEL-SCIMS
斯奈德笼式异步电动机起动器的应用
The Squirrel Cage Induction Motors Starter Application, "AEL-SCIMS", is an application designed by EDIBON to study the starting and control methods of three-phase squirrel cage induction motors in industrial installations.These motors are one of...
ALTERNATORS STUDY APPLICATION - AEL-EEA
  • AEL-EEA
Available
4.3.2.1.- 交流电动机和发电机
AEL-EEA
交流发电机研究应用
The Alternator Study Application, "AEL-EEA", has been designed by EDIBON to study the behavior of three-phase synchronous generators with independent excitation.This application consists of a motor-generator group and a series of modules that...
HIGH POWER SYNCHRONOUS GENERATORS APPLICATION - AEL-HPSG
  • AEL-HPSG
Available
5.1.3.1.- 发电
AEL-HPSG
高功率同步发电机应用
The High Power Synchronous Generators Application, "AEL-HPSG", has been designed by EDIBON to study the procedure and the maneuvers required for the synchronization of synchronous generators with the grid, with the aim of delivering the generated...
LOW POWER SYNCHRONOUS GENERATORS APPLICATION - AEL-LPSG
  • AEL-LPSG
Available
5.1.3.1.- 发电
AEL-LPSG
低功率同步发电机应用
The Low Power Synchronous Generators Application, "AEL-LPSG", has been designed to study the procedure and the maneuvers requiredfor the synchronization of synchronous generators with the grid, with the aim of delivering the generated energy as...
AC THREE-PHASE INDUCTION MOTORS APPLICATION - AEL-ACEM
  • AEL-ACEM
Available
4.3.2.1.- 交流电动机和发电机
AEL-ACEM
三相交流感应电动机应用
This AC Three-Phase Induction Motors Application, "AEL-ACEM", consists of a base equipment which is formed by several modules such as power supplies, push buttons, three-phase autotransformer, A.C. ammeter, circuit breakers, timers, flywheel, etc....
MOTOR-GENERATOR GROUP - AEL-EGMG24
  • AEL-EGMG24
Available
4.3.2.1.- 交流电动机和发电机
AEL-EGMG24
发电机组
The Motor-Generator Group, "AEL-EGMG24" application has been designed by EDIBON in order to study the behavior of permanent magnet alternator with main motor control.With this application, the student will be able to train the permanent magnet...
FAULTS SIMULATION APPLICATION IN ELECTRICAL MOTORS - AEL-ESAM
  • AEL-ESAM
Available
4.3.2.1.- 交流电动机和发电机
AEL-ESAM
电动机故障模拟应用
The Faults Simulation Application in Electrical Motors, "AEL-ESAM", has been designed by EDIBON to simulate non-destructive faults in three-phase motors and application of diagnostic and localization techniques.This application allows simulating...
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