14.- 生物醫學工程

生物医学工程研究工程知识在生物和医学领域的应用。结合电子控制和仪器系统,应用数学算法和物理、化学原理,生物医学工程可以研究和开发解决临床问题的新技术和新设备。这门学科的范围从诊断元件和医疗软件工具的设计到研究心脏或神经系统的生理分析。

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生物医学工程经过多年的发展,随着科学技术的进步。如今,生命体征监测系统或诊断设备等设备为医疗工作提供了便利。X线、超声、磁共振等图像分析方法的发展,可以清晰、快速地研究人体。此外,还使用医院管理和远程医疗软件。

由于当今社会需要快速、高效的医疗解决方案,生物医学工程的未来发展道路十分广阔。通过日常使用的电子设备,可以对患者进行远程监测,跟踪生命体征值,以便分析健康问题前的症状,甚至预防可能出现的问题。生物医学工程的另一个趋势是实验室工具的简化。诸如片上实验室(LOC)这样的系统将把实验室功能集成在一个芯片上。新的机器人手术技术、新的有机材料制造人工组织和再生组织或3D打印人工器官,将使解决未来医疗需求成为可能。

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生物醫學工程 SUBCATEGORIES

14.1.- 生物力学

生物力学研究的是生物体的运动力学,包括人体的运动。这个研究范围从日常生活中最简单的动作,如工作或运动中的活动,到一些内部器官的运动,如心脏。为了研究人体的动力学,生物力学应用力学原理和解剖学和生理学知识,允许设计新的诊断和治疗仪器,开发更好的假肢和植入物设计。现在,生物力学分析的是关节和肌肉组合的不同运动。通过这些分析,可以研究人体所受的载荷和应力。对人体动力学的了解使治疗损伤和随后的康复成为可能,使设计能够灵活移动的假肢成为可能,使寻找新的运动技术以提高体育活动的成绩或防止在工作和家庭中进行活动时有机体的退化成为可能。所有这些知识可以分为生物力学的几个领域:医学生物力学、运动生物力学和...

14.2.- 生物医学电子

生物医学工程研究工程知识在生物和医学领域的应用。其中生物医学电子学是该工程最相关的领域之一,将电子学的概念应用到医疗仪器的开发中。现在,医学上开发的很多工艺都需要电子工程的支持,才能解决某些需求。从电阻、线圈、电容等基本电子元件的组合,到更复杂的信号调理电路、模/数转换(A/D)或电磁波发射,都可以设计出能够从生物体获取信息或应用医疗的设备。此外,控制电子技术,如PID调节器或神经网络,使得开发能够在实验室中以受控方式供应物质或平衡化学反应(stoichiometry)的医疗设备和仪器成为可能。其他元件,如液晶显示器(LCD)或LED显示器,具有非常低的功耗,使其成为便携式医疗设备的理想...

14.3.- 生物医学设备

生物医学设备是指在医学、生物学和制药领域使用的一套仪器。生物医学设备的设计与生物医学仪器有直接的关系,其中的仪器是为了获取信息、应用治疗或进行化学和生物过程。在医疗技术领域,生物医学设备是指用于医疗和外科护理、诊断、治疗和康复的设备。该设备的目的是实现临床过程的自动化,如控制生命体征、呼吸控制和肺活量或电外科。它们还用于应用新的治疗方法,如使用微波、超声波或磁疗。此外,生物医学设备在实验室中用于样品分析、细菌培养、冷冻干燥脱水或电解分离物质。生物医学设备的未来重点是为患者寻求尽可能高的生活质量,设计自主的临床过程,并以其获得可靠和安全的结果,以及生物分析和化学合成设备的技术进步。生物医疗...
生物醫學工程 UNITS
Showing 121-150 of 181 item(s)
DIGITAL/ANALOG CONVERTERS MODULE - N-M61
  • N-M61
Available
2.3.3.- 数字电子
N-M61
Digital/Analog Converters Module
Digital/analog conversion happens when you want to recover or re-obtain a digital signal that has been processed and we want to regenerate it. A signal that has been sampled, for example, a temperature signal and we need to return it to the...
DIGITAL SYSTEMS & CONVERTERS MODULE - N-M10
  • N-M10
Available
14.2.1.3.- 数字电子
N-M10
Digital Systems & Converters Module
Generally, an analog to digital converter is an electronic device that converts an analog voltage input to a digital number.digital number. The digital output can use different coding schemes, such as binary, although some non-electrical or...
DIGITAL ELECTRONICS FUNDAMENTALS MODULE - N-M11
  • N-M11
Available
14.2.1.3.- 数字电子
N-M11
Digital Electronics Fundamentals Module
Digital systems are systems for processing, treatment or transmission of information, in which such information is limited to take values in a discrete set. These signals (whose magnitude can only take one value from a discrete set of values) are...
BASIC COMBINATIONAL CIRCUITS MODULE - N-M12
  • N-M12
Available
14.2.1.3.- 数字电子
N-M12
Basic Combinational Circuits Module
A combinational circuit is an electronic circuit in which the value of its outputs at a given instant, depends on the value of the inputs at the same instant. In other words, it is a circuit that has no memory. Combinational circuits work with...
BASIC SEQUENTIAL CIRCUITS MODULE - N-M13
  • N-M13
Available
14.2.1.3.- 数字电子
N-M13
Basic Sequential Circuits Module
Logic gates and the circuits created with them constitute combinational logic, so called because the output only depends on the combination of the input variables present.There is a second group of logic circuits called sequential logic, so called...
SEMICONDUCTORS I MODULE - N-M3
  • N-M3
Available
14.2.1.4.- 半导体
N-M3
Semiconductors I Module
Semiconductors are materials characterized by a resistivity lower than an insulator and higher than a conductor. There are different types of semiconductors, among which we could highlight diodes as extrinsic semiconductors (formed by more than...
SEMICONDUCTORS II MODULE - N-M4
  • N-M4
Available
14.2.1.4.- 半导体
N-M4
Semiconductors II Module
To improve and extend the characteristics of the input signals, it is possible to use two or more transistors. Thus, you may want to build an amplifier in which you want to increase the input impedance without decreasing the gain. The solution to...
OPTOELECTRONICS MODULE - N-M14
  • N-M14
Available
14.2.1.4.- 半导体
N-M14
Optoelectronics Module
Optoelectronics is the link between optical systems and electronic systems. Optoelectronic components are those whose operation is directly related to light.They are semiconductor devices capable of producing light radiation within the human...
APPLICATIONS OF LIGHT - M44
  • M44
Available
14.2.1.5.- 仪表与控制
M44
测光模块
This unit allows different practices related to the measurement of light intensity to be carried out. Photodiodes are semiconductor light sensors that generate a current or voltage when the P-N junction in the semiconductor is illuminated with...
LINEAR POSITION AND FORCE - M45
  • M45
Available
14.2.1.5.- 仪表与控制
M45
线性位置和力的测量模块
Linear Variable Displacement Transducers (LVDT) provide a certain amount of voltage output relative to the parameters being measured, for example force, for signal conditioning.With Linear Position and Force Unit, "M45", designed by EDIBON, it is...
ENVIRONMENTAL MEASUREMENTS - M46
  • M46
Available
14.2.1.5.- 仪表与控制
M46
环境测量模块
Environmental measurement is a data collection process. In other words, it is a continuous and systematic follow-up study of environmental variables (air quality and speed, humidity, pressure, etc.). The aim is to identify and evaluate...
ROTATIONAL SPEED & POSITION CONTROL - M47
  • M47
Available
14.2.1.5.- 仪表与控制
M47
旋转速度和位置控制
The unit is equipped with a DC motor whose rotation speed can be controlled by the supply voltage. The following sensors are arranged along the motor shaft: optical slot sensor, inductive sensor, infrared reflection sensor, Hall effect sensor,...
SOUND MEASUREMENTS - M48
  • M48
Available
14.2.1.5.- 仪表与控制
M48
声音测量模块
With the Sound Measurement Unit, "M48", designed by EDIBON, different practices related to sound measurements can be carried out. The unit has three different types of components: two types of microphones and a loudspeaker.
APPLICATIONS OF TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE MODULE - N-M49
  • N-M49
Available
2.3.5.- 仪表与控制
N-M49
Applications of Temperature and Pressure Module
A transducer is a device that is capable of transforming or converting a certain type of input energy into a different one at the output. Depending on the application they have, the name itself will indicate the type of conversion it performs, for...
POWER ELECTRONICS MODULE - N-M9
  • N-M9
Available
14.2.1.6.- 电力电子
N-M9
Power Electronics Module
Semiconductors used in power electronics operate as switches and therefore it is interesting to know the conduction characteristics, switching and control methods.With Power Electronics Module, "N-M9", designed by EDIBON, the operation of MOSFET...
POWER SUPPLIES MODULE - N-M5
  • N-M5
Available
14.2.1.6.- 电力电子
N-M5
Power Supplies Module
With the Power Supplies Module "N-M5", designed by EDIBON, symmetrical voltage regulators, operation of fixed, symmetrical and switched-mode power supplies as well as rectification (conversion of an AC voltage to a DC voltage) can be studied.In...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED A/D AND D/A CONVERTERS UNIT - CADDA
  • CADDA
Available
14.2.1.3.- 数字电子
CADDA
计算机控制的A/D和D/A转换器单元(PC)
The Computer Controlled A/D and D/A Converters Unit, "CADDA", unit has been designed to help the students to learn how to perform the most common procedures and study the different circuits used to convert analog signals in a digital signals and...
WEIGHING SYSTEM, WITH COMPUTER DATA ACQUISITION - SPC
  • SPC
Available
14.2.2.- 仪表与控制
SPC
计算机控制称重系统
The Weighing System, with Computer Data Acquisition "SPC" consist of a digital force meter that allows to determine both the mass and weight of a body (traction) as well as to determine compression forces.It has different adaptors according to the...
PRESSURE SENSORS CALIBRATION SYSTEM - SCSP
  • SCSP
Available
14.2.2.- 仪表与控制
SCSP
压力传感器校准系统
The Pressure Sensors Calibration System, "SCSP", is mainly composed of two pressure manometers on one hand, one measuring up to 1000 millimeters of water or 100 millibars and the other one measuring up to 2.5 bars and on the other hand, two vacuum...
MODULAR SYSTEM FOR THE STUDY OF SENSORS: - BS
  • BS
Available
6.1.2.1.- 传感器和电子仪器
BS
传感器学习模块系统
The Modular System for the Study of Sensors, "BS", designed by EDIBON, includes a wide range of units that include different electronic components designed to control the signal produced by the transducers (sensors and actuators) on the one hand,...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED BASIC UNIT FOR BS - BSPC
  • 配件 BS
Available
6.1.2.1.- 传感器和电子仪器
BSPC
基础单元BS,通过计算机(PC)控制
配件 BS
The BSPC is a complete unit designed to provide signal conditioning for many sensors and transducers output signals that must be conditioned before a data acquisition system can effectively and accurately acquire the signal. These circuits consist...
BASE UNIT FOR BS - BSUB
  • 配件 BS
Available
6.1.2.1.- 传感器和电子仪器
BSUB
基础单元BS
配件 BS
The BSUB is a complete unit designed to provide signal conditioning for many sensors and transducers output signals that must be conditioned. These circuits consist of differential and instrumentation amplifiers, filters, current to voltage and...
VIBRATIONS AND/OR DEFORMATIONS TEST MODULE - BS1
  • 配件 BS
Available
6.1.2.1.- 传感器和电子仪器
BS1
振动和/或变形测试模块
配件 BS
Vibrations and/or Deformations Test Module, "BS1" has been designed to teach mechanical vibration and displacement variable measurement techniques.On the upper side of the test module there is a girder or elastic/vibrant sheet that is the one...
TEMPERATURE TEST MODULE - BS2
  • 配件 BS
Available
6.1.2.1.- 传感器和电子仪器
BS2
温度测试模块
配件 BS
The Temperature Test Module, "BS2", has been designed to teach the use and applications of sensors of temperature as a measure, and its control.We have a half-open space in whose interior there are two lamps that are going to heat that space....
PRESSURE TEST MODULE - BS3
  • 配件 BS
Available
6.1.2.1.- 传感器和电子仪器
BS3
压力测试模块
配件 BS
The Pressure Test Module, "BS3", has been designed to teach the use and applications of this kind of sensors measurement systems. It shows the different pressure measurement techniques. On the left upper side of the module there is a pressure...
FLOW TEST MODULE - BS4
  • 配件 BS
Available
6.1.2.1.- 传感器和电子仪器
BS4
流量测试模块
配件 BS
The objective of Flow Test Module, "BS4", is to show techniques to measure changeable fluids.The module is made up of two tanks assembled on a structure. In one of them there is a pumping system that allows to pump the water from the reserve tank,...
OVENS TEST MODULE - BS5
  • 配件 BS
Available
6.1.2.1.- 传感器和电子仪器
BS5
炉子测试模块
配件 BS
With the Ovens Test Module, "BS5", is possible to study temperature measurement techniques using several kinds of sensors placed inside the sealed place that is used as oven.This module is basically made up of an oven that contains a changeable...
LIQUID LEVEL TEST MODULE - BS6
  • 配件 BS
Available
6.1.2.1.- 传感器和电子仪器
BS6
液位测试模块
配件 BS
The Liquid level Test Module, "BS6", has been designed to teach the use and applications of level sensors and their measurement systems. This module teaches techniques to measure and control the liquid level in a tank.On this there is a two tanks...
TACHOMETER TEST MODULE - BS7
  • 配件 BS
Available
6.1.2.1.- 传感器和电子仪器
BS7
转速计测试模块
配件 BS
The Tachometer Test Module, "BS7", has been designed to teach linear and angular speed measurement techniques. In this module placed on the upper part we have a miniature motor used to move the axle. The motor speed can be changed adjusting the...
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