14.- 生物醫學工程

生物医学工程研究工程知识在生物和医学领域的应用。结合电子控制和仪器系统,应用数学算法和物理、化学原理,生物医学工程可以研究和开发解决临床问题的新技术和新设备。这门学科的范围从诊断元件和医疗软件工具的设计到研究心脏或神经系统的生理分析。

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生物医学工程经过多年的发展,随着科学技术的进步。如今,生命体征监测系统或诊断设备等设备为医疗工作提供了便利。X线、超声、磁共振等图像分析方法的发展,可以清晰、快速地研究人体。此外,还使用医院管理和远程医疗软件。

由于当今社会需要快速、高效的医疗解决方案,生物医学工程的未来发展道路十分广阔。通过日常使用的电子设备,可以对患者进行远程监测,跟踪生命体征值,以便分析健康问题前的症状,甚至预防可能出现的问题。生物医学工程的另一个趋势是实验室工具的简化。诸如片上实验室(LOC)这样的系统将把实验室功能集成在一个芯片上。新的机器人手术技术、新的有机材料制造人工组织和再生组织或3D打印人工器官,将使解决未来医疗需求成为可能。

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生物醫學工程 SUBCATEGORIES

14.1.- 生物力学

生物力学研究的是生物体的运动力学,包括人体的运动。这个研究范围从日常生活中最简单的动作,如工作或运动中的活动,到一些内部器官的运动,如心脏。为了研究人体的动力学,生物力学应用力学原理和解剖学和生理学知识,允许设计新的诊断和治疗仪器,开发更好的假肢和植入物设计。现在,生物力学分析的是关节和肌肉组合的不同运动。通过这些分析,可以研究人体所受的载荷和应力。对人体动力学的了解使治疗损伤和随后的康复成为可能,使设计能够灵活移动的假肢成为可能,使寻找新的运动技术以提高体育活动的成绩或防止在工作和家庭中进行活动时有机体的退化成为可能。所有这些知识可以分为生物力学的几个领域:医学生物力学、运动生物力学和...

14.2.- 生物医学电子

生物医学工程研究工程知识在生物和医学领域的应用。其中生物医学电子学是该工程最相关的领域之一,将电子学的概念应用到医疗仪器的开发中。现在,医学上开发的很多工艺都需要电子工程的支持,才能解决某些需求。从电阻、线圈、电容等基本电子元件的组合,到更复杂的信号调理电路、模/数转换(A/D)或电磁波发射,都可以设计出能够从生物体获取信息或应用医疗的设备。此外,控制电子技术,如PID调节器或神经网络,使得开发能够在实验室中以受控方式供应物质或平衡化学反应(stoichiometry)的医疗设备和仪器成为可能。其他元件,如液晶显示器(LCD)或LED显示器,具有非常低的功耗,使其成为便携式医疗设备的理想...

14.3.- 生物医学设备

生物医学设备是指在医学、生物学和制药领域使用的一套仪器。生物医学设备的设计与生物医学仪器有直接的关系,其中的仪器是为了获取信息、应用治疗或进行化学和生物过程。在医疗技术领域,生物医学设备是指用于医疗和外科护理、诊断、治疗和康复的设备。该设备的目的是实现临床过程的自动化,如控制生命体征、呼吸控制和肺活量或电外科。它们还用于应用新的治疗方法,如使用微波、超声波或磁疗。此外,生物医学设备在实验室中用于样品分析、细菌培养、冷冻干燥脱水或电解分离物质。生物医学设备的未来重点是为患者寻求尽可能高的生活质量,设计自主的临床过程,并以其获得可靠和安全的结果,以及生物分析和化学合成设备的技术进步。生物医疗...
生物醫學工程 UNITS
Showing 31-60 of 181 item(s)
UNIT FOR THE KINEMATIC STUDY OF GEAR TRAINS - KSGT
  • KSGT
Available
7.1.2.2.- 齿轮
KSGT
Unit for the Kinematic Study of Gear Trains
The Unit for the Kinematic Study of Gear Trains, "KSGT", unit includes a pivoting rail with a fixed axle to which two more axles can be fixed in any position in function of the feature to study.The cogwheels may be assembled on the axles in...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED BALANCE OF RECIPROCATING MASSES UNIT - MBMRC
  • MBMRC
Available
7.1.3.- 静态和动态
MBMRC
Computer Controlled Balance of Reciprocating Masses Unit
The Computer Controlled Balance of Reciprocating Masses Unit, "MBMRC", is a bench-mounting unit that allows to investigate and examine the free masses and moments of a reciprocating engine with a single cylinder, with two cylinders or with four...
CAM ANALYSIS UNIT - MEAL
  • MEAL
Available
7.1.3.- 静态和动态
MEAL
Cam Analysis Unit
The Cam Analysis Unit "MEAL" allows to observe the effect of the profile of a cam, the study of the displacement, velocity and acceleration profiles of the cam and the identification of the factors that can modify the dynamics of the cam. This...
CORIOLIS FORCE DEMONSTRATION UNIT - MDFC
  • MDFC
Available
7.1.3.- 静态和动态
MDFC
Coriolis Force Demonstration Unit
The Coriolis Force Demonstration Unit, "MDFC", is used to observe the deflection of a jet of water generated by a pump attached to a rotating arm that rotates to different speeds in a horizontal plane. An electronically controlled motor rotates...
CENTRIFUGAL FORCE UNIT  - MFCE
  • MFCE
Available
7.1.3.- 静态和动态
MFCE
Centrifugal Force Unit
The Centrifugal Force Unit, "MFCE", is used to demonstrate the relationship between centrifugal force, rotational speed, mass of a rotating body and distance from the axis. The unit consists of a vertical axis of rotation and a rotating arm....
GYROSCOPE - MGI
  • MGI
Available
7.1.3.- 静态和动态
MGI
Gyroscope
The Gyroscope, "MGI", allows the experimental demonstration of the different rotation modes of a gyroscope and the moments generated by the gyroscopic effect. The rotor of the electric motor (rotating motor) shares a horizontally supported shaft...
CENTRIFUGAL GOVERNOR UNIT - CGU
  • CGU
Available
7.1.3.- 静态和动态
CGU
Centrifugal Governor Unit
The Centrifugal Governor Unit, "CGU", has been designed to study the operating mode of different centrifugal governors, including three interchangeable governors: Porter governor, Hartnell governor and Proell governor.Interchangeable governors...
STATIC AND DYNAMIC BALANCING UNIT - MED
  • MED
Available
7.1.3.- 静态和动态
MED
Static and Dynamic Balancing Unit
The Static and Dynamic Balancing Unit, "MED", developed by EDIBON is a unit to study and analyze the oscillations and vibrations and how to eliminate or diminish them.Basically, the unit is formed by a shaft mounted on bearings. The shaft is...
SIMPLE BALANCING UNIT - MES
  • MES
Available
7.1.3.- 静态和动态
MES
Simple Balancing Unit
The Simple Balancing Unit, "MES", developed by EDIBON is a unit to study and analyze the oscillations and vibrations and how to eliminate or diminish them.Basically, the unit is formed by a shaft mounted on bearings. The shaft is coupled by pulley...
INERTIA FLYWHEEL UNIT - MIF
  • MIF
Available
7.1.3.- 静态和动态
MIF
Inertia Flywheel Unit
The Inertia Flywheel Unit, "MIF", consists of an inertia disc with a rotation shaft at the center of the disc.The shaft is supported at two points by bearings.A cord is attached by one of the ends to the shaft and wound around it. At the other end...
WHEEL AND AXLE UNIT  - MRYE1
  • MRYE1
Available
7.1.3.- 静态和动态
MRYE1
Wheel and Axle Unit
The Wheel and Axle Unit, "MRYE1", is a unit which allows to investigate the mechanics of a simple wheel and axle machine and to demonstrate the laws of the formation of equilibrium of moments in static systems.Two pulleys with different diameter...
UNIT FOR STUDYING HOOKE´S LAW - MELH
  • MELH
Available
7.1.3.- 静态和动态
MELH
学习胡克定律的设备
The Unit for studying Hooke's Law, "MELH", demonstrates the application of Hooke's Law and allows the visualization of the deformation of tension springs under load and the performance of oscillation experiments on a spring – mass system.The...
WHEEL AND DIFFERENTIAL AXLE UNIT  - MRYE2
  • MRYE2
Available
7.1.3.- 静态和动态
MRYE2
Wheel and Differential Axle Unit
The Wheel and Differential Axle Unit, "MRYE2", is a unit that allows for investigating the mechanics of a wheel and differential axle mechanism and demonstrating the force reduction on a differential pulley block.A wheel, consisting of a pulley...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED TORSIONAL VIBRATION UNIT - MEVTC
  • MEVTC
Available
7.1.4.- 振动和振荡
MEVTC
Computer Controlled Torsional Vibration Unit
The Computer Controlled Torsional Vibration Unit, "MEVTC" is designed to study torsion suffered by some shafts with rotation motion, apart from studying the torsional rigidity and the behavior of a torsional vibration system with one, two or three...
VIBRATION OF COIL SPRING UNIT - MVRE
  • MVRE
Available
7.1.4.- 振动和振荡
MVRE
Vibration of Coil Spring Unit
The Vibration of Coil Spring Unit, "MVRE", unit has been designed to study and understand a coil torsion spring, a mass-spring system and the fundamental properties of its characteristic periodic motion. In this sense, the unit consists of a rigid...
FREE VIBRATION UNIT - MVL
  • MVL
Available
7.1.4.- 振动和振荡
MVL
Free Vibration Unit
The Free Vibration Unit, "MVL", has been developed to cover a range of demonstrations and experiments which provide the user with an understanding of the free vibrations of a simple spring-mass-damper system. Simple adjustments can be made to the...
FREE & FORCED VIBRATION UNIT - MVLF
  • MVLF
Available
7.1.4.- 振动和振荡
MVLF
Free & Forced Vibration Unit
The Free and Forced Vibration Unit, "MVLF", has been developed to cover a range of demonstrations and experiments which provide the user with an understanding of the free and forced vibrations of a simple spring-mass-damper system. Simple...
UNIT FOR STUDYING FREE VIBRATION OF A BAR - MEVLB
  • MEVLB
Available
7.1.4.- 振动和振荡
MEVLB
Unit for Studying Free Vibration of a Bar
The Unit for Studying Free Vibration of a Bar,"MEVLB", allows to study the features of the free vibrations of a bending bar.The natural frequency of the bending bar can be modified adding additional loads at the free end of a bar or varying the...
SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION UNIT - MSHU
  • MSHU
Available
7.1.3.- 静态和动态
MSHU
Simple Harmonic Motion Unit
This Simple Harmonic Motion Unit, "MSHU", allows many experiments using several pendulums and devices, such as different types of pendulums (simple, bifilar, trifilar and Kater’s pendulum) and springs.Consists of a panel with a support that allows...
UNIT TO STUDY ROTATIONAL INERTIA - SRI
  • SRI
Available
7.1.3.- 静态和动态
SRI
Unit to Study Rotational Inertia
The Unit to Study Rotational Inertia, "SRI", has been designed to carry out tests to analyze the moments of inertia of a solid and a hollow cylinder, both with same mass and diameter. The moment of inertia of another hollow cylinder with different...
TORSIONAL OSCILLATIONS UNIT - MOT
  • MOT
Available
7.1.4.- 振动和振荡
MOT
扭转震动测试设备
The Torsional Oscillations Unit, "MOT", is intended for easy experiments. It enables to illustrate and investigate the torsional oscillation in single rotor, multi-rotor and geared systems. The unit basically consists of a rigid frame that have...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED CRITICAL SPEED INVESTIGATION UNIT - MVCC
  • MVCC
Available
7.1.4.- 振动和振荡
MVCC
Computer Controlled Critical Speed Investigation Unit
Some phenomena that appear in mechanical systems, such as vibration, self-centering and resonance in rotary shafts, can be clearly demonstrated with the Computer Controlled Critical Speed Investigation Unit, "MVCC". The operation of the "MVCC"...
WHIRLING OF SHAFTS UNIT - MEER
  • MEER
Available
7.1.4.- 振动和振荡
MEER
Whirling of Shafts Unit
The Whirling of Shafts Unit, "MEER", has been designed by EDIBON to demonstrate and determine different modes of oscillation and resonance of shafts with continuous distribution of mass under different conditions.The operation of the Whirling of...
BELT FRICTION UNIT - MCF
  • MCF
Available
7.1.5.- 摩擦学 (摩擦, 磨损, 润滑)
MCF
Belt Friction Unit
The Belt Friction Unit, "MCF", allows us to carry out studies and investigations to compare the driving torque for a given degree of overlap of a flat belt (leather or rope) and a V belt.With this unit the relationship between the tensions in the...
FRICTION STUDY UNIT - MEF
  • MEF
Available
7.1.5.- 摩擦学 (摩擦, 磨损, 润滑)
MEF
Friction Study Unit
The Friction Study Unit, "MEF", allows the unit to illustrate the friction force by simple demonstrations.It is designed for the study of the relations between friction forces and normal forces, between hard or soft surfaces, between lubricated or...
JOURNAL BEARING UNIT - MPCO
  • MPCO
Available
7.1.5.- 摩擦学 (摩擦, 磨损, 润滑)
MPCO
Journal Bearing Unit
The Journal Bearing Unit, "MPCO", allows to study the pressure distribution in sliding bearings. It illustrates the principle of hydrodynamic lubrication.The unit is mounted on a metallic structure assembled on wheels for its mobility.The sliding...
TRIBOLOGY MODULAR UNIT - MEMT
  • MEMT
Available
7.1.5.- 摩擦学 (摩擦, 磨损, 润滑)
MEMT
Tribology Modular Unit
The Tribology Modular Unit, "MEMT", consists of a base unit with electronic console and a series of experimental units to investigate and visualize tribological phenomena.MEMT-UB. Drive Unit for Tribological Tests. This unit is common for the...
DRIVE UNIT FOR TRIBOLOGICAL TESTS - MEMT-UB
Available
7.1.5.- 摩擦学 (摩擦, 磨损, 润滑)
MEMT-UB
Drive Unit for Tribological Tests
配件 MEMT
This unit is common for the modules type "MEMT". It consists of a base unit and an electronic console:The Base Unit consists of a drive unit formed by a DC motor with a shaft. The motor is mounted in a reduction gear, obtaining enough torque in...
RADIAL PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION IN A JOURNAL BEARING - MEMT-1
Available
7.1.5.- 摩擦学 (摩擦, 磨损, 润滑)
MEMT-1
Radial Pressure Distribution in a Journal Bearing
配件 MEMT
This unit allows the visualization of the radial pressure distribution in a journal bearing with hydrodynamic lubrication.The "MEMT-1" unit consists of a journal bearing with hydrodynamic lubrication, a freely moving bearing housing with thirteen...
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