14.1.- 生物力学

生物力学研究的是生物体的运动力学,包括人体的运动。这个研究范围从日常生活中最简单的动作,如工作或运动中的活动,到一些内部器官的运动,如心脏。为了研究人体的动力学,生物力学应用力学原理和解剖学和生理学知识,允许设计新的诊断和治疗仪器,开发更好的假肢和植入物设计。

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现在,生物力学分析的是关节和肌肉组合的不同运动。通过这些分析,可以研究人体所受的载荷和应力。对人体动力学的了解使治疗损伤和随后的康复成为可能,使设计能够灵活移动的假肢成为可能,使寻找新的运动技术以提高体育活动的成绩或防止在工作和家庭中进行活动时有机体的退化成为可能。所有这些知识可以分为生物力学的几个领域:医学生物力学、运动生物力学和职业生物力学。生物力学的另一个应用是机器人应用的设计。机械臂所做的动作或部分机械臂通过机电运动系统的位移能力是基于生物的力学原理。

对生物体机械行为的不断研究,引领生物力学应用发展仿生假肢和人造生物体,模拟真实生物体的正常功能,并能对刺激作出反应。此外,外骨骼技术的改进,将使行动不便的人在进行重体力活动时有可能增加行动能力,提高体能。

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生物力学 UNITS
Showing 37-72 of 109 item(s)
CENTRIFUGAL GOVERNOR UNIT - CGU
  • CGU
Available
7.1.3.- 静态和动态
CGU
Centrifugal Governor Unit
The Centrifugal Governor Unit, "CGU", has been designed to study the operating mode of different centrifugal governors, including three interchangeable governors: Porter governor, Hartnell governor and Proell governor.Interchangeable governors...
STATIC AND DYNAMIC BALANCING UNIT - MED
  • MED
Available
7.1.3.- 静态和动态
MED
Static and Dynamic Balancing Unit
The Static and Dynamic Balancing Unit, "MED", developed by EDIBON is a unit to study and analyze the oscillations and vibrations and how to eliminate or diminish them.Basically, the unit is formed by a shaft mounted on bearings. The shaft is...
SIMPLE BALANCING UNIT - MES
  • MES
Available
7.1.3.- 静态和动态
MES
Simple Balancing Unit
The Simple Balancing Unit, "MES", developed by EDIBON is a unit to study and analyze the oscillations and vibrations and how to eliminate or diminish them.Basically, the unit is formed by a shaft mounted on bearings. The shaft is coupled by pulley...
INERTIA FLYWHEEL UNIT - MIF
  • MIF
Available
7.1.3.- 静态和动态
MIF
Inertia Flywheel Unit
The Inertia Flywheel Unit, "MIF", consists of an inertia disc with a rotation shaft at the center of the disc.The shaft is supported at two points by bearings.A cord is attached by one of the ends to the shaft and wound around it. At the other end...
WHEEL AND AXLE UNIT  - MRYE1
  • MRYE1
Available
7.1.3.- 静态和动态
MRYE1
Wheel and Axle Unit
The Wheel and Axle Unit, "MRYE1", is a unit which allows to investigate the mechanics of a simple wheel and axle machine and to demonstrate the laws of the formation of equilibrium of moments in static systems.Two pulleys with different diameter...
UNIT FOR STUDYING HOOKE´S LAW - MELH
  • MELH
Available
7.1.3.- 静态和动态
MELH
学习胡克定律的设备
The Unit for studying Hooke's Law, "MELH", demonstrates the application of Hooke's Law and allows the visualization of the deformation of tension springs under load and the performance of oscillation experiments on a spring – mass system.The...
WHEEL AND DIFFERENTIAL AXLE UNIT  - MRYE2
  • MRYE2
Available
7.1.3.- 静态和动态
MRYE2
Wheel and Differential Axle Unit
The Wheel and Differential Axle Unit, "MRYE2", is a unit that allows for investigating the mechanics of a wheel and differential axle mechanism and demonstrating the force reduction on a differential pulley block.A wheel, consisting of a pulley...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED TORSIONAL VIBRATION UNIT - MEVTC
  • MEVTC
Available
7.1.4.- 振动和振荡
MEVTC
Computer Controlled Torsional Vibration Unit
The Computer Controlled Torsional Vibration Unit, "MEVTC" is designed to study torsion suffered by some shafts with rotation motion, apart from studying the torsional rigidity and the behavior of a torsional vibration system with one, two or three...
VIBRATION OF COIL SPRING UNIT - MVRE
  • MVRE
Available
7.1.4.- 振动和振荡
MVRE
Vibration of Coil Spring Unit
The Vibration of Coil Spring Unit, "MVRE", unit has been designed to study and understand a coil torsion spring, a mass-spring system and the fundamental properties of its characteristic periodic motion. In this sense, the unit consists of a rigid...
FREE VIBRATION UNIT - MVL
  • MVL
Available
7.1.4.- 振动和振荡
MVL
Free Vibration Unit
The Free Vibration Unit, "MVL", has been developed to cover a range of demonstrations and experiments which provide the user with an understanding of the free vibrations of a simple spring-mass-damper system. Simple adjustments can be made to the...
FREE & FORCED VIBRATION UNIT - MVLF
  • MVLF
Available
7.1.4.- 振动和振荡
MVLF
Free & Forced Vibration Unit
The Free and Forced Vibration Unit, "MVLF", has been developed to cover a range of demonstrations and experiments which provide the user with an understanding of the free and forced vibrations of a simple spring-mass-damper system. Simple...
UNIT FOR STUDYING FREE VIBRATION OF A BAR - MEVLB
  • MEVLB
Available
7.1.4.- 振动和振荡
MEVLB
Unit for Studying Free Vibration of a Bar
The Unit for Studying Free Vibration of a Bar,"MEVLB", allows to study the features of the free vibrations of a bending bar.The natural frequency of the bending bar can be modified adding additional loads at the free end of a bar or varying the...
SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION UNIT - MSHU
  • MSHU
Available
7.1.3.- 静态和动态
MSHU
Simple Harmonic Motion Unit
This Simple Harmonic Motion Unit, "MSHU", allows many experiments using several pendulums and devices, such as different types of pendulums (simple, bifilar, trifilar and Kater’s pendulum) and springs.Consists of a panel with a support that allows...
UNIT TO STUDY ROTATIONAL INERTIA - SRI
  • SRI
Available
7.1.3.- 静态和动态
SRI
Unit to Study Rotational Inertia
The Unit to Study Rotational Inertia, "SRI", has been designed to carry out tests to analyze the moments of inertia of a solid and a hollow cylinder, both with same mass and diameter. The moment of inertia of another hollow cylinder with different...
TORSIONAL OSCILLATIONS UNIT - MOT
  • MOT
Available
7.1.4.- 振动和振荡
MOT
扭转震动测试设备
The Torsional Oscillations Unit, "MOT", is intended for easy experiments. It enables to illustrate and investigate the torsional oscillation in single rotor, multi-rotor and geared systems. The unit basically consists of a rigid frame that have...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED CRITICAL SPEED INVESTIGATION UNIT - MVCC
  • MVCC
Available
7.1.4.- 振动和振荡
MVCC
Computer Controlled Critical Speed Investigation Unit
Some phenomena that appear in mechanical systems, such as vibration, self-centering and resonance in rotary shafts, can be clearly demonstrated with the Computer Controlled Critical Speed Investigation Unit, "MVCC". The operation of the "MVCC"...
WHIRLING OF SHAFTS UNIT - MEER
  • MEER
Available
7.1.4.- 振动和振荡
MEER
Whirling of Shafts Unit
The Whirling of Shafts Unit, "MEER", has been designed by EDIBON to demonstrate and determine different modes of oscillation and resonance of shafts with continuous distribution of mass under different conditions.The operation of the Whirling of...
BELT FRICTION UNIT - MCF
  • MCF
Available
7.1.5.- 摩擦学 (摩擦, 磨损, 润滑)
MCF
Belt Friction Unit
The Belt Friction Unit, "MCF", allows us to carry out studies and investigations to compare the driving torque for a given degree of overlap of a flat belt (leather or rope) and a V belt.With this unit the relationship between the tensions in the...
FRICTION STUDY UNIT - MEF
  • MEF
Available
7.1.5.- 摩擦学 (摩擦, 磨损, 润滑)
MEF
Friction Study Unit
The Friction Study Unit, "MEF", allows the unit to illustrate the friction force by simple demonstrations.It is designed for the study of the relations between friction forces and normal forces, between hard or soft surfaces, between lubricated or...
JOURNAL BEARING UNIT - MPCO
  • MPCO
Available
7.1.5.- 摩擦学 (摩擦, 磨损, 润滑)
MPCO
Journal Bearing Unit
The Journal Bearing Unit, "MPCO", allows to study the pressure distribution in sliding bearings. It illustrates the principle of hydrodynamic lubrication.The unit is mounted on a metallic structure assembled on wheels for its mobility.The sliding...
TRIBOLOGY MODULAR UNIT - MEMT
  • MEMT
Available
7.1.5.- 摩擦学 (摩擦, 磨损, 润滑)
MEMT
Tribology Modular Unit
The Tribology Modular Unit, "MEMT", consists of a base unit with electronic console and a series of experimental units to investigate and visualize tribological phenomena.MEMT-UB. Drive Unit for Tribological Tests. This unit is common for the...
DRIVE UNIT FOR TRIBOLOGICAL TESTS - MEMT-UB
Available
7.1.5.- 摩擦学 (摩擦, 磨损, 润滑)
MEMT-UB
Drive Unit for Tribological Tests
配件 MEMT
This unit is common for the modules type "MEMT". It consists of a base unit and an electronic console:The Base Unit consists of a drive unit formed by a DC motor with a shaft. The motor is mounted in a reduction gear, obtaining enough torque in...
RADIAL PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION IN A JOURNAL BEARING - MEMT-1
Available
7.1.5.- 摩擦学 (摩擦, 磨损, 润滑)
MEMT-1
Radial Pressure Distribution in a Journal Bearing
配件 MEMT
This unit allows the visualization of the radial pressure distribution in a journal bearing with hydrodynamic lubrication.The "MEMT-1" unit consists of a journal bearing with hydrodynamic lubrication, a freely moving bearing housing with thirteen...
DYNAMIC FRICTION OF A CYLINDER ON A ROLLER - MEMT-2
Available
7.1.5.- 摩擦学 (摩擦, 磨损, 润滑)
MEMT-2
Dynamic Friction of a Cylinder on a Roller
配件 MEMT
This unit allows to demonstrate the friction forces between several cylinders of different materials and a roller under different lubrication conditions.The "MEMT-2" unit consists of two levers that transmit a force applied by weights to a test...
DYNAMIC FRICTION OF A PIN ON A DISC - MEMT-3
Available
7.1.5.- 摩擦学 (摩擦, 磨损, 润滑)
MEMT-3
Dynamic Friction of a Pin on a Disc
配件 MEMT
This unit allows to study the friction forces between several vertical friction pins of different materials and a rotating friction disc.The end of each vertical pin is made of a different material and rubs against the rotating steel disc. The...
ROLLING FRICTION IN WHEELS - MEMT-4
Available
7.1.5.- 摩擦学 (摩擦, 磨损, 润滑)
MEMT-4
Rolling Friction in Wheels
配件 MEMT
This module allows to determine the slip forces between two rotating friction discs in contact.The slip between the discs is maintained constant by a gearbox. The pressure can be adjusted with a lever and a set of weights. The unit includes a...
ELASTOHYDRODYNAMIC LUBRICATION - MEMT-5
Available
7.1.5.- 摩擦学 (摩擦, 磨损, 润滑)
MEMT-5
Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication
配件 MEMT
This unit allows to investigate the thickness and characteristics of a lubricant film on a rolling sphere.The unit consists in a steel sphere and a driven glass disc.The sphere is pressed against the underside of the glass disc. The light from a...
FRICTION VIBRATION - MEMT-6
Available
7.1.5.- 摩擦学 (摩擦, 磨损, 润滑)
MEMT-6
Friction Vibration
配件 MEMT
This module allows to demonstrate the static friction, the sliding friction, the related friction vibrations and the slip-stick effects.Several weights are placed on a horizontally rotating friction disc. It is prevented from turning by a cord....
THIN CYLINDER UNIT - MCD
  • MCD
Available
7.1.5.- 摩擦学 (摩擦, 磨损, 润滑)
MCD
Thin Cylinder Unit
The Thin Cylinder Unit, "MCD", has been developed to enable the student to verify various analytical formulae with actual measured results. Strain gauges mounted in various positions and orientations on the cylinder provide an opportunity for...
UNIT FOR STUDYING BEARING FRICTION - MBF
  • MBF
Available
7.1.5.- 摩擦学 (摩擦, 磨损, 润滑)
MBF
Unit for Studying Bearing Friction
The Unit for Studying Bearing Friction, "MBF", has been designed by EDIBON to study sliding friction in slide bearings and rolling bearings. Since rolling friction is very little, rotational dynamics basic tests can be performed with the inertia...
BELT FRICTION UNIT WITH DYNAMOMETERS - MCF/A
  • MCF/A
Available
7.1.5.- 摩擦学 (摩擦, 磨损, 润滑)
MCF/A
Belt Friction Unit with Dynamometers
The Belt Friction Unit with Dynamometers, "MCF/A", allows studies and investigations to compare the friction coefficient for a given contact angle of a flat belt and a V-belt.With this unit it is possible to observe the relationship between...
THICK WALLED CYLINDER UNIT - MCPG
  • MCPG
Available
7.1.6.- 结构力学
MCPG
Thick Walled Cylinder Unit
In the Thick-Walled Cylinder Unit, "MCPG", the stresses are determined through the measurement of the strains produced on the surface. These strains are measured by strain gauges.The thick-walled vessel consists of an aluminum cylinder of length...
UNIT FOR STUDYING FORCES IN A JIB CRANE - MFPG
  • MFPG
Available
7.1.6.- 结构力学
MFPG
Unit for studying Forces in a Jib Crane
The Unit for studying Forces in a Jib Crane, "MFPG", is designed to study the tensile and compressive forces in a planar central force system based on the example of a crane jib.The unit represents a planar central force system in which multiple...
SUSPENSION BRIDGE UNIT - MVS
  • MVS
Available
7.1.6.- 结构力学
MVS
悬索桥测试设备
The Suspension Bridge Unit, "MVS", consists of a deck and two parallel main cables that simulate a suspension bridge and allow the study of stress in the main cables. The deck of the bridge is simulated by a light alloy beam that is held by both...
PARABOLIC ARCH UNIT - MARP
  • MARP
Available
7.1.6.- 结构力学
MARP
抛物线拱单元
The Parabolic Arch Unit "MARP" contains a pre-shaped articulated arch, which can be subjected to point or evenly distributed loads by means of seven uniformly distributed cables (cords) with hangers.One support of the arch is fixed whereas the...
THREE-HINGED ARCH UNIT - MART
  • MART
Available
7.1.6.- 结构力学
MART
三铰链弧单元
The Three-Hinged Arch Unit "MART" allows the student to become familiar with three-hinged arches, to calculate the bearing forces (for point load, for uniformly distributed load and for moving load), to investigate the influence of the load on the...
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