7.- 力学

力学是一门科学学科,负责研究影响自然界中存在的元素的物理现象。尽管它被称为力学,但它实际上涵盖了古典力学和量子力学,这是现代物理学的两个基本支柱。

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古典力学研究刚体以及具有有限或无限数量(连续介质)自由度的系统,而量子力学则研究小型或低能系统。

如同任何实验科学一样,对人体的任何机械研究都涉及从物理和数学的角度进行分析和实验的过程。但是,与其他科学学科不同,在力学中,研究在实际系统中解释的理论行为并不那么复杂。

得益于牛顿,拉格朗日,汉密尔顿或薛定er等众多科学家的贡献,可以建立一些力学的基本原理或定律:

  • 牛顿定律。
  • 保持动量原理。
  • 节约能源的原则。
  • 角动量守恒原理和旋转动力学基本方程。

考虑到他们的研究领域,最值得一提的是:

  • 工程。
  • 静态的。
  • 动态。
  • 流体力学。
  • 热力学和热传递。
  • 科学,材料的弹性和抵抗力。
  • 数值分析(有限元方法)。

由于该行业的不断发展,机械工程,汽车和汽车工程,结构计算,机械开发以及它们的安装和维护等分支是当前正在经历最大发展的领域。

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力学 子类别

7.1.- 机械工业

机械工程是将物理学应用于我们周围的元素,以改进现有的机械设备或创造新的设备。由于它是以物理原理为基础的,所以它的起源可以追溯到物理原理的起源,它的发展与力学的进步密切相关。然而,直到蒸汽机的发明,它才成为工业发展的支柱之一。由于这个装置的产生,17世纪的工业革命发生了。从那一刻起,随着瓦特、史蒂芬森、特斯拉或兰金等地位的科学家和工程师的贡献,无论是在理念上还是在新机器的研发上,都开始了前所未有的更新。随着这些机器的发展,人们对工业的概念发生了改变。大规模生产的引入,机器设计的改进,以及随之而来的生产工艺范围的扩大,催生了迄今为止难以想象的适应社会需求的各种新产品。在机械工程中,应特别提及...

7.2.- 汽车机械工程

汽车工业是当今机械工程的主要应用领域之一。使用汽油内燃机的汽车被认为是20世纪最伟大的发明,尽管第一辆原型车在18世纪末就开始制造。第一辆原型车可以追溯到1769年,由一辆蒸汽驱动的马车组成。虽然没有成功,但为1860年汽油机的发展开创了先河。从这一发现开始,就开始了不可阻挡的发展,奔驰、标致、菲亚特或福特等汽车工业如雨后春笋般涌现。在千年之交,开始研究使用其他化石燃料,如柴油。今天,利用现有的所有技术和手段,可以了解构成车辆的所有元素在无限多情况下的行为。之所以能达到这样的水平,得益于每个设计、分析等背后的工程。研究最多的一些系统是:传送。刹车。暂停。发动机性能。电子产品。排放。安全性...

7.3.- 材料工程

材料工程是负责材料科学工业解释的科学工业分支。人类学上,根据制造工具的材料(石器时代、青铜时代等),对人类发展的不同阶段进行了分类。因此,人类的发展与新材料的研究密切相关。在过去的200年里,关于材料的发现就像吉布斯的贡献一样具有启示性,它证明了材料的特性与其结构之间存在着关系。这些都使得石墨烯等新材料的开发和纳米材料或纳米技术等新领域的研究成为可能。为了达到这样的发展水平,必须进行无数次的试验,既有屈曲、硬度(洛氏、布氏、维氏、马顿斯)、扭转、牵引力(韧性和回弹力)、拉力(蠕变)、剪切力等机械试验,也有化学试验(热处理、内部结构等)。还可以对材料进行以下分类:金属(黑色和有色金属);瓷...

7.4.- 安装与维护

当今社会的需求对任何行业来说都是一种挑战,因为行业必须在不断的发展和改造中才能适应这些需求。近年来,由于新的工业革命或 "工业4.0","工业物联网"(IIoT)和 "智能工厂...

力学 设备

Showing 49-72 of 176 item(s)
COMPUTER CONTROLLED TORSIONAL VIBRATION UNIT - MEVTC
  • MEVTC
Available
7.1.4.- 振动和振荡

MEVTC

Computer Controlled Torsional Vibration Unit

The Computer Controlled Torsional Vibration Unit, "MEVTC", has been designed by EDIBON to study torsion suffered by some shafts with rotation motion, apart from studying the torsional rigidity and the behavior of a torsional vibration system with...
VIBRATION OF COIL SPRING UNIT - MVRE
  • MVRE
Available
7.1.4.- 振动和振荡

MVRE

Vibration of Coil Spring Unit

The Vibration of Coil Spring Unit, "MVRE", has been designed by EDIBON to study and understand a coil torsion spring, a mass-spring system and the fundamental properties of its characteristic periodic motion.In this sense, the unit consists of a...
FREE VIBRATION UNIT - MVL
  • MVL
Available
7.1.4.- 振动和振荡

MVL

Free Vibration Unit

The Free Vibration Unit, "MVL", has been designed by EDIBON to cover a range of demonstrations and experiments which provide the user with an understanding of the free vibrations of a simple spring-mass-damper system. Simple adjustments can be...
FREE & FORCED VIBRATION UNIT - MVLF
  • MVLF
Available
7.1.4.- 振动和振荡

MVLF

Free & Forced Vibration Unit

The Free and Forced Vibration Unit, "MVLF", has been developed to cover a range of demonstrations and experiments which provide the user with an understanding of the free and forced vibrations of a simple spring-mass-damper system. Simple...
  • CMVAS
Available
7.1.4.- 振动和振荡

CMVAS

设备综合机械振动分析

The Comprehensive Mechanical Vibration Analysis Unit, "CMVAS", has been designed by EDIBON for an in-depth study of vibrations in mechanical systems, a phenomenon present in most industrial and engineering processes. These vibrations can lead to...
UNIT FOR STUDYING FREE VIBRATION OF A BAR - MEVLB
  • MEVLB
Available
7.1.4.- 振动和振荡

MEVLB

Unit for Studying Free Vibration of a Bar

The Unit for Studying Free Vibration of a Bar,"MEVLB", allows to study the features of the free vibrations of a bending bar.The natural frequency of the bending bar can be modified adding additional loads at the free end of a bar or varying the...
TORSIONAL OSCILLATIONS UNIT - MOT
  • MOT
Available
7.1.4.- 振动和振荡

MOT

扭转震动测试设备

The Torsional Oscillations Unit, "MOT", is intended for easy experiments. It enables to illustrate and investigate the torsional oscillation in single rotor, multi-rotor and geared systems. The unit basically consists of a rigid frame that have...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED CRITICAL SPEED INVESTIGATION UNIT - MVCC
  • MVCC
Available
7.1.4.- 振动和振荡

MVCC

设备临界速度研究设备,计算机控制

Some phenomena that appear in mechanical systems, such as vibration, self-centering and resonance in rotary shafts, can be clearly demonstrated with the Computer Controlled Critical Speed Investigation Unit, "MVCC".The operation of the "MVCC" unit...
WHIRLING OF SHAFTS UNIT - MEER
  • MEER
Available
7.1.4.- 振动和振荡

MEER

设备轴旋转研究设备

The Whirling of Shafts Unit, "MEER", has been designed by EDIBON to demonstrate and determine different modes of oscillation and resonance of shafts with continuous distribution of mass under different conditions.The operation of the Whirling of...
BELT FRICTION UNIT - MCF
  • MCF
Available
7.1.5.- 摩擦学 (摩擦, 磨损, 润滑)

MCF

Belt Friction Unit

The Belt Friction Unit, "MCF", allows us to carry out studies and investigations to compare the driving torque for a given degree of overlap of a flat belt (leather or rope) and a V belt.With this unit the relationship between the tensions in the...
FRICTION STUDY UNIT - MEF
  • MEF
Available
7.1.5.- 摩擦学 (摩擦, 磨损, 润滑)

MEF

Friction Study Unit

The Friction Study Unit, "MEF", allows the unit to illustrate the friction force by simple demonstrations.It is designed for the study of the relations between friction forces and normal forces, between hard or soft surfaces, between lubricated or...
JOURNAL BEARING UNIT - MPCO
  • MPCO
Available
7.1.5.- 摩擦学 (摩擦, 磨损, 润滑)

MPCO

Journal Bearing Unit

The Journal Bearing Unit, "MPCO", designed by EDIBON, allows to study the pressure distribution in sliding bearings. It illustrates the principle of hydrodynamic lubrication.The unit is mounted on a metallic structure assembled on wheels for its...
TRIBOLOGY MODULAR UNIT - MEMT
  • MEMT
Available
7.1.5.- 摩擦学 (摩擦, 磨损, 润滑)

MEMT

Tribology Modular Unit

The Tribology Modular Unit, "MEMT", designed by EDIBON, consists of a base unit with electronic console and a series of experimental units to investigate and visualize tribological phenomena.MEMT-UB. Drive Unit for Tribological Tests. This unit is...
DRIVE UNIT FOR TRIBOLOGICAL TESTS - MEMT-UB
Available
7.1.5.- 摩擦学 (摩擦, 磨损, 润滑)

MEMT-UB

Drive Unit for Tribological Tests

配件 MEMT
This unit is common for the modules type "MEMT".It consists of a base unit and an electronic console:The Base Unit consists of a drive unit formed by a DC motor with a shaft. The motor is mounted in a reduction gear, obtaining enough torque in the...
RADIAL PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION IN A JOURNAL BEARING - MEMT-1
Available
7.1.5.- 摩擦学 (摩擦, 磨损, 润滑)

MEMT-1

滑动轴承中的径向压力分布

配件 MEMT
This unit allows the visualization of the radial pressure distribution in a journal bearing with hydrodynamic lubrication.The "MEMT-1" unit consists of a journal bearing with hydrodynamic lubrication, a freely moving bearing housing with thirteen...
DYNAMIC FRICTION OF A CYLINDER ON A ROLLER - MEMT-2
Available
7.1.5.- 摩擦学 (摩擦, 磨损, 润滑)

MEMT-2

滚筒上圆柱体的动态摩擦

配件 MEMT
This unit allows to demonstrate the friction forces between several cylinders of different materials and a roller under different lubrication conditions.The "MEMT-2" unit consists of two levers that transmit a force applied by weights to a test...
DYNAMIC FRICTION OF A PIN ON A DISC - MEMT-3
Available
7.1.5.- 摩擦学 (摩擦, 磨损, 润滑)

MEMT-3

盘上螺栓的动态摩擦

配件 MEMT
This unit allows to study the friction forces between several vertical friction pins of different materials and a rotating friction disc.The end of each vertical pin is made of a different material and rubs against the rotating steel disc. The...
ROLLING FRICTION IN WHEELS - MEMT-4
Available
7.1.5.- 摩擦学 (摩擦, 磨损, 润滑)

MEMT-4

车轮的滚动摩擦

配件 MEMT
This module allows to determine the slip forces between two rotating friction discs in contact.The slip between the discs is maintained constant by a gearbox. The pressure can be adjusted with a lever and a set of weights. The unit includes a...
ELASTOHYDRODYNAMIC LUBRICATION - MEMT-5
Available
7.1.5.- 摩擦学 (摩擦, 磨损, 润滑)

MEMT-5

弹性流体动力润滑

配件 MEMT
This unit allows to investigate the thickness and characteristics of a lubricant film on a rolling sphere.The unit consists in a steel sphere and a driven glass disc.The sphere is pressed against the underside of the glass disc. The light from a...
FRICTION VIBRATION - MEMT-6
Available
7.1.5.- 摩擦学 (摩擦, 磨损, 润滑)

MEMT-6

摩擦振动

配件 MEMT
This module allows to demonstrate the static friction, the sliding friction, the related friction vibrations and the slip-stick effects.Several weights are placed on a horizontally rotating friction disc. It is prevented from turning by a cord....
THIN CYLINDER UNIT - MCD
  • MCD
Available
7.1.5.- 摩擦学 (摩擦, 磨损, 润滑)

MCD

Thin Cylinder Unit

The Thin Cylinder Unit, "MCD", has been developed to enable the student to verify various analytical formulae with actual measured results. Strain gauges mounted in various positions and orientations on the cylinder provide an opportunity for...
UNIT FOR STUDYING BEARING FRICTION - MBF
  • MBF
Available
7.1.5.- 摩擦学 (摩擦, 磨损, 润滑)

MBF

Unit for Studying Bearing Friction

The Unit for Studying Bearing Friction, "MBF", has been designed by EDIBON to study sliding friction in slide bearings and rolling bearings. Since rolling friction is very little, rotational dynamics basic tests can be performed with the inertia...
BELT FRICTION UNIT WITH DYNAMOMETERS - MCF/A
  • MCF/A
Available
7.1.5.- 摩擦学 (摩擦, 磨损, 润滑)

MCF/A

Belt Friction Unit with Dynamometers

The Belt Friction Unit with Dynamometers, "MCF/A", designed by EDIBON, allows studies and investigations to compare the friction coefficient for a given contact angle of a flat belt and a V-belt.With this unit it is possible to observe the...
THICK WALLED CYLINDER UNIT - MCPG
  • MCPG
Available
7.1.6.- 结构力学

MCPG

Thick Walled Cylinder Unit

In the Thick-Walled Cylinder Unit, "MCPG", the stresses are determined through the measurement of the strains produced on the surface. These strains are measured by strain gauges.The thick-walled vessel consists of an aluminum cylinder of length...
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