4.- 电力

电是由正电荷和负电荷之间的运动和相互作用产生的辅助能源。电能是从一次能源中获得的,例如太阳能,水能,风能,地热能,生物质,石油,天然气或煤炭。为了利用这些能量,需要发电厂,例如水力发电厂,风力发电厂,光伏电站,核电站,联合循环发电厂等。

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如今,电能已成为许多应用中必不可少的能源。在家庭和工业中,它用于照明,防盗警报系统,火灾警报器,冷/热空调,家庭自动化和楼宇自动化系统,电机等。

电能由保证其可用性的电气系统产生。每个电气系统都由发电厂,高压输电线路,转换中心,中低压配电线路和电气控制中心组成,网络运营商从那里管理和操作系统。能量的产生和传输。

电气系统的强大发展已被智能电网(Smart Grid)所取代。这些特点是集中发电,其中可再生能源,微电网,智能电表和高级保护系统具有重要意义。所有这些目的都是为了保持电力供应的连续性,可靠性,能效和减少二氧化碳排放量。

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电力 子类别

4.1.- 电气安装

电气装置包括所有旨在向建筑物、设施、基础设施和任何公共场所提供电力的电路。电气安装的范围非常广泛。它们包括高压和低压电气系统。在后者中,我们可以区分工业电气装置和家用电气装置。在家用电气安装领域,我们可以找到空调、照明控制、能源管理、防盗报警系统、火灾报警系统、门禁系统等的安装。另一方面,在工业电气装置中,工业自动化系统的出现越来越多。这些系统由控制器、传感器、执行器和开关组成,具有不同的用途。例如,对于电机的控制,PLC、变频器和电子起动器的使用非常普遍。这些设备可以实现更高程度的自动化和对电机的控制,因此正逐步取代传统的星三角启动器。所有装置都需要电气保护,以确保设备和人员的完整性。...

4.2.- 房屋和建筑自动化

Domotics和Inmotics是专注于家庭和建筑自动化的技术。它们提供了多种可能性,包括智能能源管理、防止入侵和火灾的安全控制、照明控制、百叶窗控制、空调控制和门禁控制。 Domotics是负责家庭自动化的技术,使其成为智能系统,而inmotics是应用于建筑的自动化技术,其目的与domotics相同,但规模更大,从而形成智能建筑。这两种技术都是基于通信协议和软件,通过有线或无线网络(Zig-Bee)集成,用于控制和管理设备(硬件)。...

4.3.- 电机

电机是能够将任何形式的能量转化为电能的设备,反之亦然。它们主要分为三类:发电机、电动机和变压器。发电机将机械能转化为电能,而电动机将电能转化为机械能。而电动机又分为直流电动机和交流电动机。与以往不同的是,变压器节约的是同一种能量,变换的只是电压等级。电机的运行是基于电磁学原理。第一台机电发电机是法拉第根据电磁感应现象制造的。一段时间后,安培研制出了第一台永磁发电机。但正是伽利略-费拉里斯迈出了最后一步,发现了旋转磁场。电机的一个重要方面是用于控制电机的驱动类型。如今,使用变频器和PLC对鼠笼式感应电机、伺服电机、直流电机等进行高级控制已经非常普遍。变频器可以精确控制这些机器的扭矩和转速。...

4.4.- 安装与维护

当今社会的需求对任何行业来说都是一种挑战,因为行业必须在不断的发展和改造中才能适应这些需求。近年来,由于新的工业革命或 "工业4.0","工业物联网"(IIoT)和 "智能工厂...

电力 设备

Showing 85-96 of 152 item(s)
LOW POWER SYNCHRONOUS GENERATORS APPLICATION - AEL-LPSG
  • AEL-LPSG
Available
5.1.3.1.- 发电

AEL-LPSG

低功率同步发电机应用

The Low Power Synchronous Generators Unit, "AEL-LPSG", has been designed by EDIBON to study the procedure and the maneuvers required for the synchronization of synchronous generators with the grid, with the aim of delivering the generated energy...
AC THREE-PHASE INDUCTION MOTORS APPLICATION - AEL-ACEM
  • AEL-ACEM
Available
4.3.2.1.- 交流电动机和发电机

AEL-ACEM

三相交流感应电动机应用

This AC Three-Phase Induction Motors Application, "AEL-ACEM", consists of a base equipment which is formed by several modules such as power supplies, push buttons, three-phase autotransformer, A.C. ammeter, circuit breakers, timers, flywheel, etc....
MOTOR-GENERATOR GROUP - AEL-EGMG24
  • AEL-EGMG24
Available
4.3.2.1.- 交流电动机和发电机

AEL-EGMG24

发电机组

The Motor-Generator Group, "AEL-EGMG24" application has been designed by EDIBON in order to study the behavior of permanent magnet alternator with main motor control.With this application, the student will be able to train the permanent magnet...
FAULTS SIMULATION APPLICATION IN ELECTRICAL MOTORS - AEL-ESAM
  • AEL-ESAM
Available
4.3.2.1.- 交流电动机和发电机

AEL-ESAM

电动机故障模拟应用

The Faults Simulation Application in Electrical Motors, "AEL-ESAM", has been designed by EDIBON to simulate non-destructive faults in three-phase motors and application of diagnostic and localization techniques.This application allows simulating...
TRANSPARENT AND FUNCTIONAL MOTORS APPLICATION - AEL-FTM
  • AEL-FTM
Available
4.3.2.1.- 交流电动机和发电机

AEL-FTM

透明和功能性电机应用

The Transparent and Functional Motors Application "AEL-FTM" has been designed by Edibon for the formation at theoretical-practical and functional levels about the electric rotating machines. This application offers several study options which will...
DC ELECTRICAL MOTORS APPLICATIONS - AEL-DCEMT
  • AEL-DCEMT
Available
4.3.2.2.- 直流电动机和发电机

AEL-DCEMT

直流电动机应用程序

The DC Electrical Motors Applications, "AEL-DCEMT", has been designed by EDIBON to carry out electrical/mechanical tests for a great variety of DC motors. Such tests allow obtaining the most significant electrical and mechanical characteristics of...
DC SHUNT EXCITATION MOTOR APPLICATION - AEL-DCSHT
  • AEL-DCSHT
Available
4.3.2.2.- 直流电动机和发电机

AEL-DCSHT

直流分差励磁电动机应用

The Shunt Excitation Motor Aplication "AEL-DCSHT" has been designed by EDIBON to study the electrical characteristics and mechanical parameters of shunt wound DC motors. This application allows the students to acquire a basic knowledge about...
DC SERIES EXCITATION MOTORS APPLICATION - AEL-DCSE
  • AEL-DCSE
Available
4.3.2.2.- 直流电动机和发电机

AEL-DCSE

串联励磁直流电机应用

The Application of DC Series Excitation Motor, "AEL-DCSE", is designed for the study of the main operations performed in the industrial field with DC Series Excitation Motors.The student will learn the most important operations of these electrical...
DC SHUNT EXCITATION MOTORS APPLICATION - AEL-DCSH
  • AEL-DCSH
Available
4.3.2.2.- 直流电动机和发电机

AEL-DCSH

并联励磁直流电机应用

The DC Shunt Excitation Motors Application, "AEL-DCSH", has been designed by EDIBON to demonstrate the most important operations and manoeuvres carried out with DC Shunt Electrical Motors.These operations are mainly the following: Start / Stop the...
DC COMPOUND EXCITATION MOTORS APPLICATION - AEL-DCCO
  • AEL-DCCO
Available
4.3.2.2.- 直流电动机和发电机

AEL-DCCO

复合励磁直流电机应用

The DC Compound Excitation Motors Application, "AEL-DCCO", is designed for the study of the main operations performed in the industrial field with DC compound excitation motors.The student will understand the most important operations of these...
DC INDEPENDENT EXCITATION MOTORS APPLICATION - AEL-DCIE
  • AEL-DCIE
Available
4.3.2.2.- 直流电动机和发电机

AEL-DCIE

独立励磁直流电机应用

The DC Independent Excitation Motors Application, "AEL-DCIE", has been designed by EDIBON to the study of the main operations performed in the industrial field with DC separately excited motors.The student will learn the most important operations...
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