14.1.- 生物力学

生物力学研究的是生物体的运动力学,包括人体的运动。这个研究范围从日常生活中最简单的动作,如工作或运动中的活动,到一些内部器官的运动,如心脏。为了研究人体的动力学,生物力学应用力学原理和解剖学和生理学知识,允许设计新的诊断和治疗仪器,开发更好的假肢和植入物设计。

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现在,生物力学分析的是关节和肌肉组合的不同运动。通过这些分析,可以研究人体所受的载荷和应力。对人体动力学的了解使治疗损伤和随后的康复成为可能,使设计能够灵活移动的假肢成为可能,使寻找新的运动技术以提高体育活动的成绩或防止在工作和家庭中进行活动时有机体的退化成为可能。所有这些知识可以分为生物力学的几个领域:医学生物力学、运动生物力学和职业生物力学。生物力学的另一个应用是机器人应用的设计。机械臂所做的动作或部分机械臂通过机电运动系统的位移能力是基于生物的力学原理。

对生物体机械行为的不断研究,引领生物力学应用发展仿生假肢和人造生物体,模拟真实生物体的正常功能,并能对刺激作出反应。此外,外骨骼技术的改进,将使行动不便的人在进行重体力活动时有可能增加行动能力,提高体能。

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生物力学 设备

Showing 61-72 of 112 item(s)
RADIAL PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION IN A JOURNAL BEARING - MEMT-1
Available
7.1.5.- 摩擦学 (摩擦, 磨损, 润滑)

MEMT-1

滑动轴承中的径向压力分布

配件 MEMT
This unit allows the visualization of the radial pressure distribution in a journal bearing with hydrodynamic lubrication.The "MEMT-1" unit consists of a journal bearing with hydrodynamic lubrication, a freely moving bearing housing with thirteen...
DYNAMIC FRICTION OF A CYLINDER ON A ROLLER - MEMT-2
Available
7.1.5.- 摩擦学 (摩擦, 磨损, 润滑)

MEMT-2

滚筒上圆柱体的动态摩擦

配件 MEMT
This unit allows to demonstrate the friction forces between several cylinders of different materials and a roller under different lubrication conditions.The "MEMT-2" unit consists of two levers that transmit a force applied by weights to a test...
DYNAMIC FRICTION OF A PIN ON A DISC - MEMT-3
Available
7.1.5.- 摩擦学 (摩擦, 磨损, 润滑)

MEMT-3

盘上螺栓的动态摩擦

配件 MEMT
This unit allows to study the friction forces between several vertical friction pins of different materials and a rotating friction disc.The end of each vertical pin is made of a different material and rubs against the rotating steel disc. The...
ROLLING FRICTION IN WHEELS - MEMT-4
Available
7.1.5.- 摩擦学 (摩擦, 磨损, 润滑)

MEMT-4

车轮的滚动摩擦

配件 MEMT
This module allows to determine the slip forces between two rotating friction discs in contact.The slip between the discs is maintained constant by a gearbox. The pressure can be adjusted with a lever and a set of weights. The unit includes a...
ELASTOHYDRODYNAMIC LUBRICATION - MEMT-5
Available
7.1.5.- 摩擦学 (摩擦, 磨损, 润滑)

MEMT-5

弹性流体动力润滑

配件 MEMT
This unit allows to investigate the thickness and characteristics of a lubricant film on a rolling sphere.The unit consists in a steel sphere and a driven glass disc.The sphere is pressed against the underside of the glass disc. The light from a...
FRICTION VIBRATION - MEMT-6
Available
7.1.5.- 摩擦学 (摩擦, 磨损, 润滑)

MEMT-6

摩擦振动

配件 MEMT
This module allows to demonstrate the static friction, the sliding friction, the related friction vibrations and the slip-stick effects.Several weights are placed on a horizontally rotating friction disc. It is prevented from turning by a cord....
THIN CYLINDER UNIT - MCD
  • MCD
Available
7.1.5.- 摩擦学 (摩擦, 磨损, 润滑)

MCD

Thin Cylinder Unit

The Thin Cylinder Unit, "MCD", has been developed to enable the student to verify various analytical formulae with actual measured results. Strain gauges mounted in various positions and orientations on the cylinder provide an opportunity for...
UNIT FOR STUDYING BEARING FRICTION - MBF
  • MBF
Available
7.1.5.- 摩擦学 (摩擦, 磨损, 润滑)

MBF

Unit for Studying Bearing Friction

The Unit for Studying Bearing Friction, "MBF", has been designed by EDIBON to study sliding friction in slide bearings and rolling bearings. Since rolling friction is very little, rotational dynamics basic tests can be performed with the inertia...
BELT FRICTION UNIT WITH DYNAMOMETERS - MCF/A
  • MCF/A
Available
7.1.5.- 摩擦学 (摩擦, 磨损, 润滑)

MCF/A

Belt Friction Unit with Dynamometers

The Belt Friction Unit with Dynamometers, "MCF/A", designed by EDIBON, allows studies and investigations to compare the friction coefficient for a given contact angle of a flat belt and a V-belt.With this unit it is possible to observe the...
THICK WALLED CYLINDER UNIT - MCPG
  • MCPG
Available
7.1.6.- 结构力学

MCPG

Thick Walled Cylinder Unit

In the Thick-Walled Cylinder Unit, "MCPG", the stresses are determined through the measurement of the strains produced on the surface. These strains are measured by strain gauges.The thick-walled vessel consists of an aluminum cylinder of length...
UNIT FOR STUDYING FORCES IN A JIB CRANE - MFPG
  • MFPG
Available
7.1.6.- 结构力学

MFPG

Unit for studying Forces in a Jib Crane

The Unit for studying Forces in a Jib Crane, "MFPG", is designed to study the tensile and compressive forces in a planar central force system based on the example of a crane jib.The unit represents a planar central force system in which multiple...
SUSPENSION BRIDGE UNIT - MVS
  • MVS
Available
7.1.6.- 结构力学

MVS

悬索桥测试设备

The Suspension Bridge Unit, "MVS", has been meticulously designed by EDIBON to explore the dynamics of stresses in a suspension bridge system. This unit simulates a suspension bridge using a deck and two parallel main cables, allowing students to...
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