14.1.- 生物力学

生物力学研究的是生物体的运动力学,包括人体的运动。这个研究范围从日常生活中最简单的动作,如工作或运动中的活动,到一些内部器官的运动,如心脏。为了研究人体的动力学,生物力学应用力学原理和解剖学和生理学知识,允许设计新的诊断和治疗仪器,开发更好的假肢和植入物设计。

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现在,生物力学分析的是关节和肌肉组合的不同运动。通过这些分析,可以研究人体所受的载荷和应力。对人体动力学的了解使治疗损伤和随后的康复成为可能,使设计能够灵活移动的假肢成为可能,使寻找新的运动技术以提高体育活动的成绩或防止在工作和家庭中进行活动时有机体的退化成为可能。所有这些知识可以分为生物力学的几个领域:医学生物力学、运动生物力学和职业生物力学。生物力学的另一个应用是机器人应用的设计。机械臂所做的动作或部分机械臂通过机电运动系统的位移能力是基于生物的力学原理。

对生物体机械行为的不断研究,引领生物力学应用发展仿生假肢和人造生物体,模拟真实生物体的正常功能,并能对刺激作出反应。此外,外骨骼技术的改进,将使行动不便的人在进行重体力活动时有可能增加行动能力,提高体能。

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生物力学 UNITS
Showing 85-96 of 109 item(s)
BEAM DEFLECTION UNIT - MFV
  • MFV
Available
7.3.2.1.- 机械测试
MFV
两弯曲度测试设备
The Beam Deflection Unit, "MFV" has been designed to enable the students to observe and study the following phenomena in simply supported beams and cantilever beams:Relation between the deflections and the applied loads.Effect of the length and...
STRUT BUCKLING UNIT - MFLT
  • MFLT
Available
7.3.2.1.- 机械测试
MFLT
用于研究棒材屈曲的设备
The Strut Buckling Unit "MFLT" allows the student to obtain experimentally the buckling critical load of slender struts subjected to compression.The unit allows to study the buckling of pieces of different lengths, ranging from 300 mm. to 625 mm.,...
UNIVERSAL BUCKLING UNIT - MUP
  • MUP
Available
7.3.2.1.- 机械测试
MUP
Universal Buckling Unit
The Universal Buckling Unit "MUP" is a bench-top unit whose frame is made of anodized aluminum profiles and plates and steel elements, on which a bubble level is installed to equilibrate the system.The unit has been designed to carry out tests...
SHEAR FORCE AND BENDING MOMENTUM UNIT - MMF
  • MMF
Available
7.3.2.1.- 机械测试
MMF
剪切力和弯曲盈利测试设备
The Shear Force and Bending Momentum Unit, "MMF", unit is formed by an aluminum and steel structure that allows us to perform a mechanical study of different structures.An articulated structure makes it possible to convert the application of one...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED PHOTOELASTICITY UNIT - EFOC
  • EFOC
Available
7.3.1.- 光弹性和引伸
EFOC
光弹单元与应变仪测量系统
Unit for photoelasticity practices, illustrating the subjects of the photoelasticity theory, the elasticity theory, strength of materials, and structure theory.It is very suitable for the introduction and study of photoelasticity: optical...
PHOTOELASTICITY UNIT - EFO
  • EFO
Available
7.3.1.- 光弹性和引伸
EFO
光测弹性学设备
Unit for photoelasticity practices, illustrating the subjects of the Photoelasticity theory, the Elasticity theory, Strength of Materials, and Structure theory.It is very suitable for the introduction and study of photoelasticity: optical...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED PHOTOELASTICITY UNIT WITH ARTIFICIAL VISION SYSTEM - EFOV
  • EFOV
Available
7.3.1.- 光弹性和引伸
EFOV
光弹性法与人工视觉系统单元
Unit for photoelasticity practices, illustrating the subjects of the photoelasticity theory, the elasticity theory, strength of materials, and structure theory.It is very suitable for the introduction and study of photoelasticity: optical...
UNIT FOR DETERMINING THE GAUGE FACTOR OF STRAIN GAUGES - MFGE
  • MFGE
Available
7.3.1.- 光弹性和引伸
MFGE
应变仪应变系数测量设备
The Unit for Determining the Gauge Factor of Strain Gauges, "MFGE", allows to determine the k factor of strain gauges.The bar rests on two supports with ball bearings, so that it is possible to work with a load under pure bending.To perform such...
STRAIN GAUGE TRAINING UNIT - MEGE
  • MEGE
Available
7.3.1.- 光弹性和引伸
MEGE
应变仪培训设备
The Strain Gauge Training Unit, "MEGE", provides an introduction to the fundamentals of measurement with strain gauges, to compare how resistance strain gauges work and how they measure strains in different structures (torsion, tension and bending...
PHOTOELASTIC STRESS DEMONSTRATION UNIT - PSD
  • PSD
Available
7.3.1.- 光弹性和引伸
PSD
Photoelastic Stress Demonstration Unit
The Photoelastic Stress Demonstration Unit, "PSD", consists of a frame on which the test specimens are placed. The specimens are made of a special transparent material that has a double optical refraction effect under the action of a mechanical...
UNIVERSAL MATERIAL TESTING UNIT - EEU/20KN
  • EEU/20KN
Available
7.3.2.1.- 机械测试
EEU/20KN
通用材料测试装置-20KN
The Universal Material Testing Unit, "EEU/20KN", is a didactic bench-top universal material testing unit. It is distinguished by its rigid construction, accurate control and a precise hydraulic system to apply loads of up to 20 kN, which enables...
BRINELL HARDNESS TESTING UNIT - EEDB
  • EEDB
Available
7.3.2.1.- 机械测试
EEDB
布氏硬度测试单位
The Brinell Hardness Testing Unit, "EEDB", is a hardness tester that determines Brinell hardness in metals, hard alloys, tempered steels, etc. Besides, it can be used with other materials, such as rigid plastics, bakelite, etc.A penetrating ball...
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