13.- 环境

环境是由物理的、化学的和生物的要素所形成的系统,这些要素相互作用,并被自然的、社会的和文化的人为因素所改变。它不仅是生命发展的空间,还包括生物、物体、水、土壤、空气以及它们之间的关系。是环境决定了社会的生活方式。

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环境科学是专门研究环境的。环境工程是一个以设计、应用和管理技术过程、产品和服务为基础的领域和分支,目的是预防、控制和补救环境退化问题,在生产和消费过程中发展自然资源的可持续利用,并始终将我们环境中的优良生活质量作为优先事项。

环境的重要性在于,所有形式的生命都发生在环境中,而不是在其他地方,因此,环境的养护和保护应成为人类行动的主要内容之一。今天,人们越来越认识到这些行动的重要性。

由于人们对环境问题的认识不断提高,不仅个人,而且政府和企业也开始开展一些倾向于保护或限制对环境破坏的活动,高度重视环境科学学科,如水文学、水文地质学、水和气体处理、回收和污染等。

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环境 SUBCATEGORIES

13.1.- 水文水文地质学

水文学是研究大气和地壳中水的时空分布和特性(降水、径流、土壤水分、蒸发等)的科学。而水文地质学则是水文学中专门研究地下水的分支。我们已经习惯的生活方式在很大程度上取决于是否有足够的清洁和廉价的水,以及使用后的安全处置。大自然限制了可供我们使用的水量。虽然地球上有足够的水,但它并不总是在正确的时间和地点。此外,有证据表明,过去处置不当的化学废物现在出现在水源中。我们现在面临着非常高的消耗,不确定的供应,以及更多的防洪和防污染的要求。清洁水的匮乏对经济和健康的影响令人担忧。水文学作为一门科学的发展,是为了满足了解地球复杂的水系统和帮助解决水问题的需要。如今,水文在规划水资源利用方面发挥着重要...

13.2.- 环境污染

环境污染是指在环境中加入有害的物理、化学或生物制剂,对生物的健康造成危害。在动物和植物适应环境的同时,人类根据自己的需要对每一个生态系统进行了改造,其负面影响自工业革命以来成倍加速。尽管速度加快,但作为污染源的工业发展并没有被人类重视,它更多地被认为是一种经济障碍。环境污染对人类生活有影响。全世界每年每五人中就有一人死于与环境污染影响有关的因素。需要解决的一些最重要的问题是工业过程中产生的气体、有毒废物、商品和服务生产和转化过程中产生的不可降解的废物,以及动植物物种的灭绝。然而,环境污染对人类生活危害最大的问题是温室效应。一段时间以来,世界人口和工业所产生的环境影响后果,已经使许多国家的...

13.3.- 废水处理

水处理一词是指以去除水中某些物质为目的的一系列操作。操作可以是物理、化学、物理化学或生物。水处理的重点是人的消费,是使用前和使用后的过程。饮用水处理:饮用水处理厂(DWTP)对水进行处理,使其适合人类饮用。废水处理:所做的工作是在污水处理厂(WWTP)中对水进行处理,大部分污染物的分离过程都是在这里完成的。污水进入污水处理厂后,首先要经过的步骤是预处理。大的固体、沙子和油脂都被去除。然后再对水进行所谓的初级处理。容易沉积的悬浮固体和部分有机物被清除。其余的有机物、溶解物和悬浮物,以及之前处理中没有去除的其余固体颗粒,都是通过所谓的好氧生物废水处理工艺来去除,也就是水线的二级处理。有时会采...

13.4.- 回收

回收利用是指对人类活动产生的可回收的废弃物进行利用和转化,使某些材料作为原材料重新用于制造新产品的过程。可回收的材料很多,包括所有的纸和纸板、玻璃、织物和一些塑料等。循环利用不仅有利于资源的可持续利用,还能降低生产成本。工业界在利用废物造纸上的花费比利用原材料造纸要少得多。玻璃或金属也是如此。塑料的回收过程成本很高,需要建立先进的工厂进行生产。由于这个原因,有些公司不愿意回收它。有这个问题的材料比较多,解决的办法之一就是用在其他方面,比如用于生产能源。回收链包括以下几个阶段:回收或收集:收集废物。转运厂:以较低的成本进行废物的积累和大量运输。分选厂:将垃圾进行分类,分为能用的和不能用的。...
环境 UNITS
Showing 37-72 of 72 item(s)
COMPUTER CONTROLLED SEDIMENTATION TANK - PDSC
  • PDSC
Available
11.1.11.- 过滤, 沉淀和混合
PDSC
计算机控制沉淀池
The Computer Controlled Sedimentation Tank, "PDSC", is a teaching unit, designed by EDIBON, to demonstrate the sedimentation process and to familiarize with the settling principle of discrete particles settling into a tank. It will also allow to...
SEDIMENTATION TANK - PDS
  • PDS
Available
11.1.11.- 过滤, 沉淀和混合
PDS
沉淀池
The Sedimentation Tank, "PDS", is a teaching unit, designed by EDIBON, to demonstrate the sedimentation process and to familiarize with the settling principle of discrete particles settling into a tank. It will also allow to study the hydraulic...
SEDIMENTATION STUDY UNIT - ESED
  • ESED
Available
11.1.11.- 过滤, 沉淀和混合
ESED
泥沙研究设备
The Sedimentation Study Unit, "ESED", designed by EDIBON, allows studying and compare the sedimentation processes of several suspensions simultaneously.It is formed by five sedimentation methacrylate cylinders mounted vertically on a panel,...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED GAS WASHING PROCESSING PLANT - PLGC
  • PLGC
Available
11.1.8.- 吸收与吸附
PLGC
Computer Controlled Gas Washing Processing Plant
The Computer Controlled Gas Washing Processing Plant, "PLGC", has a water feed tank, from which and by means of a water pump, the water is pumped to the upper part of a column. The solids are added by means of a solid dosing system to the air...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED GAS FLOW CLASSIFICATION UNIT - PSNC
  • PSNC
Available
11.1.11.- 过滤, 沉淀和混合
PSNC
Computer Controlled Gas Flow Classification Unit
The Computer Controlled Gas Flow Classification Unit, "PSNC", is intended to separate solid material mixtures depending on the size of the components through a zigzag gravity classifier. When the process is complete, thin and coarse materials are...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED GAS CYCLONE - PCGC
  • PCGC
Available
11.1.11.- 过滤, 沉淀和混合
PCGC
Computer Controlled Gas Cyclone
The Computer Controlled Gas Cyclone, "PCGC", is a unit designed to study the separation of heterogeneous mixtures through a cyclone, specifically those made up of a thin material (4 μm – 400 μm) and an air flow. The cyclone, the main component of...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED PYROLYSIS UNIT - EPIRC
  • EPIRC
Available
11.1.10.- 结晶和热解
EPIRC
Computer Controlled Pyrolysis Unit
The Computer Controlled Pyrolysis Unit, "EPIRC", has been designed to study the pyrolysis process by thechemical decomposition of organic matter and multiple materials, with different temperature ramp rates.It consists of two main parts: a...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED REVERSE OSMOSIS/ULTRAFILTRATION UNIT - ROUC
  • ROUC
Available
11.1.11.- 过滤, 沉淀和混合
ROUC
计算机控制反渗透/超滤设备
The Computer Controlled Reverse Osmosis/Ultrafiltration Unit, "ROUC", performs a tangential flow filtration process, which is a system that prevents the formation of impurities sediments that reduces its capacity.Two variable of the effluent must...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED AEROBIC DIGESTER - PDAC
  • PDAC
Available
13.3.- 废水处理
PDAC
计算机控制好氧消化
The objective of the Computer Controlled Aerobic Digester, "PDAC", unit is to study and understand aerobic digestion processes and to analyze their main parameters. The unit consists of a 20 l capacity reactor vessel with a tubular membrane made...
AEROBIC DIGESTER - PDA
  • PDA
Available
13.3.- 废水处理
PDA
好氧消化
The objective of the Aerobic Digester, "PDA", is to study and understand aerobic digestion processes and to analyze their main parameters.The unit consists of a 20 l capacity reactor vessel with a tubular membrane made of plastic inside to...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED ANAEROBIC DIGESTER - PDANC
  • PDANC
Available
13.3.- 废水处理
PDANC
计算机控制厌氧消化
The objective of the Computer Controlled Anaerobic Digester, "PDANC", is to study and understand the stages of the anaerobic digestion, as well as the anaerobic digestion process itself. It is supplied with two packed anaerobic digesters. In this...
ANAEROBIC DIGESTER - PDAN
  • PDAN
Available
13.3.- 废水处理
PDAN
厌氧消化
The objective of the Anaerobic Digester, "PDAN", is to study and understand the stages of the anaerobic digestion, as well as the anaerobic digestion process itself. It is supplied with two packed anaerobic digesters. In this way, the user can...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED FLOCCULATION TEST UNIT - PEFC
  • PEFC
Available
13.3.- 废水处理
PEFC
计算机控制的絮凝试验装置
The Computer Controlled Flocculation Test Unit, "PEFC", shows the removal of dissolved substances by coagulation and flocculation.It has six beakers where water to be tested is poured. Each one has one adjustable speed paddle stirrer.The unit is...
FLOCCULATION TEST UNIT - PEF
  • PEF
Available
13.3.- 废水处理
PEF
絮凝试验装置
The Flocculation Test Unit, "PEF", shows the removal of dissolved substances by coagulation and flocculation.It has six beakers where water to be tested is poured. Each one has one adjustable speed paddle stirrer.The unit is illuminated from the...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED AERATION UNIT - PEAIC
  • PEAIC
Available
13.3.- 废水处理
PEAIC
计算机控制通风装置
The Computer Controlled Aeration Unit, "PEAIC", allows the study of the oxygen transfer characteristics of diffused air systems and the physical and chemical parameters which influence oxygenation capacity and demonstrates the water aeration...
AERATION UNIT - PEAI
  • PEAI
Available
13.3.- 废水处理
PEAI
通风装置
The Aeration Unit, "PEAI", allows the study of the oxygen transfer characteristics of diffused air systems and the physical and chemical parameters which influence oxygenation capacity and demonstrates the water aeration process which, mainly,...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED DEEP BED FILTER UNIT - EFLPC
  • EFLPC
Available
11.1.11.- 过滤, 沉淀和混合
EFLPC
计算机控制深床过滤装备
The Computer Controlled Deep Bed Filter Unit, "EFLPC", allows us to filter a fluid in order to eliminate particles in suspension, to have it in more adequate conditions for its subsequent use or consumption.The pump takes raw water from one of the...
DEEP BED FILTER UNIT - EFLP
  • EFLP
Available
11.1.11.- 过滤, 沉淀和混合
EFLP
深床过滤装置
The Deep Bed Filter Unit, "EFLP", allows us to filter a fluid in order to eliminate particles in suspension, to have it in more adequate conditions for its subsequent use or consumption.The pump takes raw water from one of the reservoirs of the...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED ION EXCHANGE UNIT - EIIC
  • EIIC
Available
11.1.9.- 离子交换与腐蚀
EIIC
Computer Controlled Ion Exchange Unit
The Computer Controlled Ion Exchange Unit, "EIIC", is a self-contained unit consisting of a panel with two transparent columns to be filled with anionic and cationic resins, plus a spare column and a computer controlled pump that supplies the...
ION EXCHANGE UNIT - EII
  • EII
Available
11.1.9.- 离子交换与腐蚀
EII
离子交换装置
The Ion Exchange Unit, "EII", is a self-contained unit composed by a panel, where two transparent columns are situated in order to put anionic and cationic resins, and also a spare column and a pump, which supplies the efficient from the tanks...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED WATER QUALITY CONTROL UNIT - PCCAC
  • PCCAC
Available
13.3.- 废水处理
PCCAC
计算机控制水质控制设备
Water is impelled by a pump from a supply tank towards a first transparent tank equipped with a stirrer and a conductivity sensor. Conductivity is regulated in this tank by the addition of diluted caustic soda impelled by a computer controlled...
SEDIMENTATION, PRECIPITATION AND FLOCCULATION UNIT - SPFB
  • SPFB
Available
13.3.- 废水处理
SPFB
Sedimentation, Precipitation and Flocculation Unit
The Sedimentation, Precipitation and Flocculation Unit, "SPFB", has been designed by EDIBON to study the parameters that affect the physicochemical treatment of wastewater for purification. The objective of the unit is to reduce colloidal and...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED ADVANCED OXIDATION UNIT - POAC
  • POAC
Available
13.3.- 废水处理
POAC
计算机控制高级氧化设备
The Computer Controlled Advanced Oxidation Unit "POAC" generates hydroxyl radicals (OH-) through ultraviolet light radiation with hydrogen peroxide.Raw water is enriched with hydrogen peroxide in a transparent tank and is driven by a pump towards...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED ADSORPTION UNIT - PEAC
  • PEAC
Available
11.1.8.- 吸收与吸附
PEAC
计算机控制吸附设备
The Computer Controlled Adsorption Unit, "PEAC", demonstrates the removal of substances dissolved by adsorption. A computer controlled pump impels raw water (treated) from a supply tank to two adsorbers filled with activated carbon. A flow sensor...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED HYDROCYCLONE - PHCC
  • PHCC
Available
11.1.11.- 过滤, 沉淀和混合
PHCC
Computer Controlled Hydrocyclone
The Computer Controlled Hydrocyclone, "PHCC", has been designed to study the removal of suspended solids from a liquid. The fluid flowing through the unit is a mixture of water and suspended solids. The mixture is prepared in an initial tank with...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED DRUM CELL FILTER - PFTC
  • PFTC
Available
11.1.11.- 过滤, 沉淀和混合
PFTC
Computer Controlled Drum Cell Filter
The Computer Controlled Drum Cell Filter, "PFTC", is a unit designed to observe the operation of a filtering drum that acts on a liquid with suspended solids. This drum cell filter allows investigate the filtration of multiple solutions with...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED DISC CENTRIFUGE - QCDIC
  • QCDIC
Available
11.1.11.- 过滤, 沉淀和混合
QCDIC
Computer Controlled Disc Centrifuge
The Computer Controlled Disc Centrifuge, "QCDIC", allows the study of the separation of emulsions by centrifugation. In order to make the unit work, two immiscible liquids are poured into the agitation tank, such as water and oil. In this deposit...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED WATER TREATMENT PLANT 1 - PPTAC/1
  • PPTAC/1
Available
13.3.- 废水处理
PPTAC/1
计算机控制水处理厂1
The Computer Controlled Water Treatment Plant 1, "PPTAC/1", designed by EDIBON, allows to study the main principle of the critical operations in the water treatment.These operations are: depth filtration, adsorption and ion exchange.The general...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED WATER TREATMENT PLANT 2 - PPTAC/2
  • PPTAC/2
Available
13.3.- 废水处理
PPTAC/2
计算机控制水处理厂2
The Computer Controlled Water Treatment Plant 2, "PPTAC/2", allows to study the main principle of the basic operations in the water treatment.These operations are: depth filtration and ion exchange.The general objective of the exercises is to...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED DISSOLVED AIR FLOTATION UNIT - PFADC
  • PFADC
Available
13.3.- 废水处理
PFADC
计算机控制溶气浮选设备
The Computer Controlled Dissolved Air Flotation Unit, "PFADC", has been designed to study the flotation treatment process. For that purpose, raw water with different chemical products will be treated. Flotation is achieved when a fluid with...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED ACTIVATED SLUDGE PROCESS UNIT - PPFAC
  • PPFAC
Available
13.3.- 废水处理
PPFAC
计算机控制活性污泥法废水处理设备
The Computer Controlled Activated Sludge Process Unit, "PPFAC", has been designed to simulate theoperation of a wastewater treatment plant, breaking down water organic components with aerobicmicroorganism cultures (activated sludge).The unit is...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED BIOFILM PROCESS UNIT - PPBC
  • PPBC
Available
13.3.- 废水处理
PPBC
计算机控制生物膜法设备
The Computer Controlled Biofilm Process Unit, "PPBC", has been designed to study the operation of a trickling filter, which removes microorganisms and filters contaminated water. The unit simulates the treatment given to water in a wastewater...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED MAGNETIC SEPARATION UNIT - PSMC
  • PSMC
Available
11.1.11.- 过滤, 沉淀和混合
PSMC
Computer Controlled Magnetic Separation Unit
The Computer Controlled Magnetic Separation Unit, "PSMC", has been designed to understand the operation of a magnetic rotary drum used to classify materials of different magnetic characteristics.The main components of the unit are: a feed hopper...
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