11.- 化学工程

化学工程是过程工程的一个分支,它包括材料发生物理、化学和/或生物化学变化的过程,目的是将原材料转化为有用和增值的产品。这门学科负责研究、设计、优化、开发和运行导致这些变化的过程。

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此外,由于它的研究和创新领域广泛,如在环境、新技术和新材料的设计等方面都有很多应用。

它被认为是能源(主要是石油)、医药、食品、电子等许多其他产业的基础,这使它成为一些国家最重要的经济因素之一。

每个化学过程都涉及一系列阶段。在这些发生某种变化的步骤中,每一个步骤都被定义为单元操作。

另一方面,物质变化为化学变化的过程阶段是在化学反应器中进行的。这些设备是为了产生必要的条件,使物质发生必要的化学变化而设计的。

鉴于化学工程师在整个化学工程史上的知识领域和行动领域的广泛性,以及在环境改善方面的技术进步,化学工程师的作用不断增强,开展的活动包括:设备和工艺的设计、设备和装置的装配、生产控制、管理、质量控制、环境控制、市场营销、产品和工艺的研发以及其他许多行政工作。

他们可以从事的行业有:石油化工、炼油厂、煤炭工业、生物化工、生物技术、材料、能源、制药等。

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化学工程 子类别

11.1.- 单元操作

单元操作是指化学工业过程中发生的每一个物理变化。它们产生于对不同化学过程的研究,在这些过程中,表面上进行了不同的操作,但基础是相同的。我们将这些操作区分为三种类型。大众运输; 物质的质量或成分的变化,其中可包括化学变化。这些操作有蒸馏、吸收、吸附、萃取和离子交换。在这些变化中,主要是物理变化。能源运输;...

11.2.- 化学反应器

化学反应器是一种可以进行化学反应的设备。这意味着引入材料的化学成分在反应器内发生了变化。它们的设计是为了获得最佳的转换性和选择性,最好的效果。它们可能含有一种催化剂,一种能改善反应动力学的化合物,这取决于要进行的反应。如果这个催化剂是一种纯化的酶或含有酶的生物体,那么我们就说生物反应器。反应器有几种分类:取决于相的数量(均质和异质)、热力机制(等温或绝热)和操作类型(分批、连续或流动和半连续)。根据作业类型的不同。连续。搅拌罐/完全混合(CSTR),管式反应器/活塞流。不连续的。搅拌罐(批)。根据相数。同质的。单相。固定床、移动床、流化床等。异质的。几个阶段:...

化学工程 设备

Showing 49-60 of 113 item(s)
COMPUTER CONTROLLED FIXED BED ADSORPTION UNIT - QALFC
  • QALFC
Available
11.1.8.- 吸收与吸附

QALFC

Computer Controlled Fixed Bed Adsorption Unit

The Computer Controlled Fixed Bed Adsorption Unit, "QALFC", is designed to demonstrate the gas adsorption phenomenon using a fixed adsorption column. The overall objective of this unit is to analyze the behavior of the adsorption breakthrough and...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED ADSORPTIVE AIR DRYING UNIT - QSAC
  • QSAC
Available
11.1.8.- 吸收与吸附

QSAC

Computer Controlled Adsorptive Air Drying Unit

The Computer Controlled Adsorptive Air Drying Unit, "QSAC", unit consists of a damp air drying plant by adsorption through a process of continuous regeneration of the adsorbent with transparent columns. It is formed by two different circuits, each...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED GAS WASHING PROCESSING PLANT - PLGC
  • PLGC
Available
11.1.8.- 吸收与吸附

PLGC

计算机控制的气体洗涤装置 (PC)

The Computer Controlled Gas Washing Processing Plant, "PLGC", has a water feed tank, from which and by means of a water pump, the water is pumped to the upper part of a column. The solids are added by means of a solid dosing system to the air...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED ADSORPTION UNIT - PEAC
  • PEAC
Available
11.1.8.- 吸收与吸附

PEAC

计算机控制吸附设备

The Computer Controlled Adsorption Unit, "PEAC", demonstrates the removal of substances dissolved by adsorption. A computer controlled pump impels raw water (treated) from a supply tank to two adsorbers filled with activated carbon. A flow sensor...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED CORROSION STUDY UNIT - EECC
  • EECC
Available
11.1.9.- 离子交换与腐蚀

EECC

Computer Controlled Corrosion Study Unit

The Computer Controlled Corrosion Study Unit, "EECC", allows the corrosion simultaneous study up to eight corrosion cells. This unit allows to study several conditions that influence in the corrosion processes. Each sample for the test is put in...
CORROSION STUDY UNIT - EEC
  • EEC
Available
11.1.9.- 离子交换与腐蚀

EEC

Corrosion Study Unit

The Corrosion Study Unit, "EEC", allows the corrosion simultaneous study up to eight corrosion cells. This unit allows to study several conditions that influence in the corrosion processes. Each sample for the test is put in such away that...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED ION EXCHANGE UNIT - EIIC
  • EIIC
Available
11.1.9.- 离子交换与腐蚀

EIIC

Computer Controlled Ion Exchange Unit

The Computer Controlled Ion Exchange Unit, "EIIC", is a self-contained unit consisting of a panel with two transparent columns to be filled with anionic and cationic resins, plus a spare column and a computer controlled pump that supplies the...
ION EXCHANGE UNIT - EII
  • EII
Available
11.1.9.- 离子交换与腐蚀

EII

离子交换装置

The Ion Exchange Unit, "EII", is a self-contained unit composed by a panel, where two transparent columns are situated in order to put anionic and cationic resins, and also a spare column and a pump, which supplies the efficient from the tanks...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED CRYSTALLIZATION UNIT - QUCC
  • QUCC
Available
11.1.10.- 结晶和热解

QUCC

Computer Controlled Crystallization Unit

The Computer Controlled Crystallization Unit, "QUCC", is a unit for the study of the cooling crystallization process. EDIBON has designed this unit to study the crystallization reaction of those constituents whose solubility changes with the...
CRYSTALLIZATION UNIT - QUCB
  • QUCB
Available
11.1.10.- 结晶和热解

QUCB

Crystallization Unit

The Crystallization Unit, "QUCB", is a unit for the study of the cooling crystallization process. EDIBON has developed this unit to study thecrystallization reaction of those constituents whose solubility changes with the temperature.This unit is...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED ADVANCED CRYSTALLIZATION UNIT - QUCC/A
  • QUCC/A
Available
11.1.10.- 结晶和热解

QUCC/A

计算机控制的高级结晶设备

The Advanced Computer Controlled Crystallization Unit, "QUCC/A", designed by EDIBON, is a crystallization unit that by means of the cooling method allows the visualization and study of the industrial operation of mass transfer in which the...
ADVANCED CRYSTALLIZATION UNIT - QUCB/A
  • QUCB/A
Available
11.1.10.- 结晶和热解

QUCB/A

Advanced Crystallization Unit

The Advanced Crystallization Unit, "QUCB/A", designed by EDIBON, is a crystallization unit based on the cooling method that allows for observing and studying the mass transfer industrial operation in which a solid is formed from a homogeneous...
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