11.- 化学工程

化学工程是过程工程的一个分支,它包括材料发生物理、化学和/或生物化学变化的过程,目的是将原材料转化为有用和增值的产品。这门学科负责研究、设计、优化、开发和运行导致这些变化的过程。

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此外,由于它的研究和创新领域广泛,如在环境、新技术和新材料的设计等方面都有很多应用。

它被认为是能源(主要是石油)、医药、食品、电子等许多其他产业的基础,这使它成为一些国家最重要的经济因素之一。

每个化学过程都涉及一系列阶段。在这些发生某种变化的步骤中,每一个步骤都被定义为单元操作。

另一方面,物质变化为化学变化的过程阶段是在化学反应器中进行的。这些设备是为了产生必要的条件,使物质发生必要的化学变化而设计的。

鉴于化学工程师在整个化学工程史上的知识领域和行动领域的广泛性,以及在环境改善方面的技术进步,化学工程师的作用不断增强,开展的活动包括:设备和工艺的设计、设备和装置的装配、生产控制、管理、质量控制、环境控制、市场营销、产品和工艺的研发以及其他许多行政工作。

他们可以从事的行业有:石油化工、炼油厂、煤炭工业、生物化工、生物技术、材料、能源、制药等。

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化学工程 SUBCATEGORIES

11.1.- 单元操作

单元操作是指化学工业过程中发生的每一个物理变化。它们产生于对不同化学过程的研究,在这些过程中,表面上进行了不同的操作,但基础是相同的。我们将这些操作区分为三种类型。大众运输; 物质的质量或成分的变化,其中可包括化学变化。这些操作有蒸馏、吸收、吸附、萃取和离子交换。在这些变化中,主要是物理变化。能源运输;...

11.2.- 化学反应器

化学反应器是一种可以进行化学反应的设备。这意味着引入材料的化学成分在反应器内发生了变化。它们的设计是为了获得最佳的转换性和选择性,最好的效果。它们可能含有一种催化剂,一种能改善反应动力学的化合物,这取决于要进行的反应。如果这个催化剂是一种纯化的酶或含有酶的生物体,那么我们就说生物反应器。反应器有几种分类:取决于相的数量(均质和异质)、热力机制(等温或绝热)和操作类型(分批、连续或流动和半连续)。根据作业类型的不同。连续。搅拌罐/完全混合(CSTR),管式反应器/活塞流。不连续的。搅拌罐(批)。根据相数。同质的。单相。固定床、移动床、流化床等。异质的。几个阶段:...
化学工程 UNITS
Showing 49-72 of 118 item(s)
GAS ABSORPTION COLUMN - CAG
  • CAG
Available
11.1.8.- 吸收与吸附
CAG
Gas Absorption Column
The Gas Absorption Column, "CAG", is a scale unit designed to study hydrodynamic and absorption processes in packed columns. This system absorbs ammonia or CO2 from a mixture with air in a watery solution that descends along the column.The main...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED WETTED WALL GAS ABSORPTION COLUMN - CAPC
  • CAPC
Available
11.1.8.- 吸收与吸附
CAPC
Computer Controlled Wetted Wall Gas Absorption Column
The studied absorption process corresponds to the oxygen-deoxygenated water system, where the oxygen comes from the air and the deoxygenated air is obtained through a desorption column, where a water current comes into contact with a nitrogen...
LABORATORY SCALE PRESSURE SWING ADSORPTION UNIT - LPSA
  • LPSA
Available
11.1.8.- 吸收与吸附
LPSA
Laboratory Scale Pressure Swing Adsorption Unit
The Laboratory Scale Pressure Swing Adsorption Unit, "LPSA", is a laboratory scale plant that allows the performance of adsorption tests using the pressure swing technique.The LPSA unit allows to synthesize a mixture of gases coming from four...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED FIXED BED ADSORPTION UNIT - QALFC
  • QALFC
Available
11.1.8.- 吸收与吸附
QALFC
Computer Controlled Fixed Bed Adsorption Unit
The Computer Controlled Fixed Bed Adsorption Unit, "QALFC", is designed to demonstrate the gas adsorption phenomenon using a fixed adsorption column. The overall objective of this unit is to analyze the behavior of the adsorption breakthrough and...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED ADSORPTIVE AIR DRYING UNIT - QSAC
  • QSAC
Available
11.1.8.- 吸收与吸附
QSAC
Computer Controlled Adsorptive Air Drying Unit
The Computer Controlled Adsorptive Air Drying Unit, "QSAC", unit consists of a damp air drying plant by adsorption through a process of continuous regeneration of the adsorbent with transparent columns. It is formed by two different circuits, each...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED GAS WASHING PROCESSING PLANT - PLGC
  • PLGC
Available
11.1.8.- 吸收与吸附
PLGC
Computer Controlled Gas Washing Processing Plant
The Computer Controlled Gas Washing Processing Plant, "PLGC", has a water feed tank, from which and by means of a water pump, the water is pumped to the upper part of a column. The solids are added by means of a solid dosing system to the air...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED ADSORPTION UNIT - PEAC
  • PEAC
Available
11.1.8.- 吸收与吸附
PEAC
计算机控制吸附设备
The Computer Controlled Adsorption Unit, "PEAC", demonstrates the removal of substances dissolved by adsorption. A computer controlled pump impels raw water (treated) from a supply tank to two adsorbers filled with activated carbon. A flow sensor...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED CORROSION STUDY UNIT - EECC
  • EECC
Available
11.1.9.- 离子交换与腐蚀
EECC
Computer Controlled Corrosion Study Unit
The Computer Controlled Corrosion Study Unit, "EECC", allows the corrosion simultaneous study up to eight corrosion cells. This unit allows to study several conditions that influence in the corrosion processes. Each sample for the test is put in...
CORROSION STUDY UNIT - EEC
  • EEC
Available
11.1.9.- 离子交换与腐蚀
EEC
Corrosion Study Unit
The Corrosion Study Unit, "EEC", allows the corrosion simultaneous study up to eight corrosion cells. This unit allows to study several conditions that influence in the corrosion processes. Each sample for the test is put in such away that...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED ION EXCHANGE UNIT - EIIC
  • EIIC
Available
11.1.9.- 离子交换与腐蚀
EIIC
Computer Controlled Ion Exchange Unit
The Computer Controlled Ion Exchange Unit, "EIIC", is a self-contained unit consisting of a panel with two transparent columns to be filled with anionic and cationic resins, plus a spare column and a computer controlled pump that supplies the...
ION EXCHANGE UNIT - EII
  • EII
Available
11.1.9.- 离子交换与腐蚀
EII
离子交换装置
The Ion Exchange Unit, "EII", is a self-contained unit composed by a panel, where two transparent columns are situated in order to put anionic and cationic resins, and also a spare column and a pump, which supplies the efficient from the tanks...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED CRYSTALLIZATION UNIT - QUCC
  • QUCC
Available
11.1.10.- 结晶和热解
QUCC
Computer Controlled Crystallization Unit
The Computer Controlled Crystallization Unit, "QUCC", is a unit for the study of the cooling crystallization process. EDIBON has designed this unit to study the crystallization reaction of those constituents whose solubility changes with the...
CRYSTALLIZATION UNIT - QUCB
  • QUCB
Available
11.1.10.- 结晶和热解
QUCB
Crystallization Unit
The Crystallization Unit, "QUCB", is a unit for the study of the cooling crystallization process. EDIBON has developed this unit to study thecrystallization reaction of those constituents whose solubility changes with the temperature.This unit is...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED ADVANCED CRYSTALLIZATION UNIT - QUCC/A
  • QUCC/A
Available
11.1.10.- 结晶和热解
QUCC/A
Computer Controlled Advanced Crystallization Unit
The Computer Controlled Advanced Crystallization Unit, "QUCC/A", designed by EDIBON, is a crystallization unit based on the cooling method that allows for observing and studying the mass transfer industrial operation in which a solid is formed...
ADVANCED CRYSTALLIZATION UNIT - QUCB/A
  • QUCB/A
Available
11.1.10.- 结晶和热解
QUCB/A
Advanced Crystallization Unit
The Advanced Crystallization Unit, "QUCB/A", designed by EDIBON, is a crystallization unit based on the cooling method that allows for observing and studying the mass transfer industrial operation in which a solid is formed from a homogeneous...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED PYROLYSIS UNIT - EPIRC
  • EPIRC
Available
11.1.10.- 结晶和热解
EPIRC
Computer Controlled Pyrolysis Unit
The Computer Controlled Pyrolysis Unit, "EPIRC", has been designed to study the pyrolysis process by thechemical decomposition of organic matter and multiple materials, with different temperature ramp rates.It consists of two main parts: a...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED CONTINUOUS AND BATCH FILTRATION UNIT - TFUC
  • TFUC
Available
11.1.11.- 过滤, 沉淀和混合
TFUC
Computer Controlled Continuous and Batch Filtration Unit
This filtration unit has been designed to study the filtration process with two different types of filters. On one hand, there is a vertical plate filter consisting of nylon plates with a diameter of 5 microns, used to filter a known concentration...
CONTINUOUS AND BATCH FILTRATION UNIT - TFUB
  • TFUB
Available
11.1.11.- 过滤, 沉淀和混合
TFUB
Continuous and Batch Filtration Unit
The Continuous and Batch Filtration Unit, "TFUB", has been designed to study the filtration process with two different types of filters. On one hand, there is a vertical plate filter consisting of nylon plates with a diameter of 5 microns, used to...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED PLATE AND FRAME FILTER PRESS - AFPMC
  • AFPMC
Available
11.1.11.- 过滤, 沉淀和混合
AFPMC
Computer Controlled Plate and Frame Filter Press
The Computer Controlled Plate and Frame Filter Press, "AFPMC", has been designed to study the filtration and clarification processes using a filter press in which the number of frames and the type of filter cloths can change.A suspension is...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED DEEP BED FILTER UNIT - EFLPC
  • EFLPC
Available
11.1.11.- 过滤, 沉淀和混合
EFLPC
计算机控制深床过滤装备
The Computer Controlled Deep Bed Filter Unit, "EFLPC", allows us to filter a fluid in order to eliminate particles in suspension, to have it in more adequate conditions for its subsequent use or consumption.The pump takes raw water from one of the...
DEEP BED FILTER UNIT - EFLP
  • EFLP
Available
11.1.11.- 过滤, 沉淀和混合
EFLP
深床过滤装置
The Deep Bed Filter Unit, "EFLP", allows us to filter a fluid in order to eliminate particles in suspension, to have it in more adequate conditions for its subsequent use or consumption.The pump takes raw water from one of the reservoirs of the...
SEDIMENTATION STUDY UNIT - ESED
  • ESED
Available
11.1.11.- 过滤, 沉淀和混合
ESED
泥沙研究设备
The Sedimentation Study Unit, "ESED", designed by EDIBON, allows studying and compare the sedimentation processes of several suspensions simultaneously.It is formed by five sedimentation methacrylate cylinders mounted vertically on a panel,...
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