9.6.- 传播热量

热力学定律处理的是能量传递和热与功之间的相互作用,但只是在平衡系统中。因此,它们可以让我们确定初始和最终状态,但对预测和量化中间过程没有用。传热提供了确定这些过程的方法。

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传热方式有三种。

  • 传导:在固体介质中发生的温度梯度的作用,使热量从温度较高的区域向温度较低的区域传递。单位时间内传导的热量与温度梯度乘以面积 A 成正比。
  • 对流:当流体与固体表面接触时,流体的颗粒与固体之间发生交换。有两个对流过程。
  • 自由对流:驱动力来自于流体颗粒间的密度差。与固体接触的颗粒改变了温度和密度,从而引起向上流动。
  • 强制对流:驱动力来自外部,使流体在表面移动。
  • 辐射:在没有介质的情况下,由于构成这些表面的原子或分子的电子构型发生变化,在不同温度下的两个表面之间通过辐射进行净热传递。辐射放出的热量由 Stefan-Boltzmann 定律给出。

阻止热量的传递是不可能的,但可以作用于传递的速度。研究传热的重要意义在于确定材料或配置,根据一定的参数优化热交换速率。

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传播热量 UNITS
Showing 25-36 of 46 item(s)
THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF LIQUID AND GAS MODULE FOR TSTCB - TXC/LGB
Available
9.6.- 传播热量
TXC/LGB
TSTCC液体和气体热导率模块
配件 TSTCB
The Thermal Conductivity of Liquid and Gas Module for TSTCB, "TXC/LGB", has been designed to enable students to easily determine the thermal conductivity of liquids and gases. By the realization of the practices the student can determine the...
FREE AND FORCED CONVECTION HEAT TRANSFER MODULE FOR TSTCB - TXC/FFB
Available
9.6.- 传播热量
TXC/FFB
TSTCB自然和强制对流传热模块
配件 TSTCB
The Free and Forced Convection Heat Transfer Module for TSTCB, "TXC/FFB", allows to study the efficiency of different exchangers, analyzing the heat transfer coefficients of each of the exchangers exposed to different airflows. A fan placed in the...
THREE AXES HEAT TRANSFER MODULE FOR TSTCB - TXC/TEB
Available
9.6.- 传播热量
TXC/TEB
TSTCB三轴热传递模块
配件 TSTCB
The Three Axes Heat Transfer Module for TSTCB, "TXC/TEB", has been designed to carry out heat transfer experiments and exercises studying the direction in three axes.Anodized aluminum frame and panels made of painted steel.Diagram in the front...
METAL TO METAL HEAT TRANSFER MODULE FOR TSTCB - TXC/MMB
Available
9.6.- 传播热量
TXC/MMB
TSTCB金属对金属热传递模块
配件 TSTCB
The Metal to Metal Heat Transfer Module for TSTCB, "TXC/MMB", bench-top unit has been designed to study of the heat transfer of different metallic materials situated in series.Anodized aluminum frame and panels made of painted steel.Diagram in the...
CERAMIC HEAT TRANSFER MODULE FOR TSTCB - TXC/TCB
Available
9.6.- 传播热量
TXC/TCB
TSTCB陶瓷热传递模块
配件 TSTCB
The Ceramic Heat Transfer Module for TSTCB, "TXC/TCB", bench-top unit has been designed to study of the heat transfer of different ceramic materials.Anodized aluminum frame and panels made of painted steel.Diagram in the front panel with...
INSULATING MATERIAL HEAT TRANSFER MODULE FOR TSTCB - TXC/TIB
Available
9.6.- 传播热量
TXC/TIB
TSTCB绝缘材料热传递模块
配件 TSTCB
The Insulating Material Heat Transfer Module for TSTCB, "TXC/TIB", bench-top unit has been designed to study the thermal conduction resistance of different thermal insulating materials.Anodized aluminum structure and panel of painted steel.Diagram...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED HEAT CONDUCTION UNIT - TCCC
  • TCCC
Available
9.6.- 传播热量
TCCC
Computer Controlled Heat Conduction Unit
The Computer Controlled Heat Conduction Unit, "TCCC", consists of two modules electrically heated.One of the modules is provided of a cylindrical metal bar for the realization of a series of experiments of linear heat conduction. While the ther...
FREE AND FORCED CONVECTION HEAT TRANSFER EQUIPMENT - TCLFB
  • TCLFB
Available
9.6.- 传播热量
TCLFB
Free and Forced Convection Heat Transfer Equipment
The Free and Forced Convection Heat Transfer Unit, "TCLFB", allows to study the efficiency ofdifferent exchangers, analyzing the heat transmission coefficients of each exchanger exposedto different airflows.Fan placed in the upper part of the...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED FLOW BOILING DEMONSTRATION UNIT - TFEC
  • TFEC
Available
11.1.3.- 沸腾
TFEC
Computer Controlled Flow Boiling Demonstration Unit
The Computer Controlled Flow Boiling Demonstration Unit, "TFEC", has as main component an experimental tube made of two glass concentric tubes. In these tubes two fluids flow crosscurrent: refrigerant, which flows by convection and in an...
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