7.1.- 机械工业

机械工程是将物理学应用于我们周围的元素,以改进现有的机械设备或创造新的设备。

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由于它是以物理原理为基础的,所以它的起源可以追溯到物理原理的起源,它的发展与力学的进步密切相关。然而,直到蒸汽机的发明,它才成为工业发展的支柱之一。

由于这个装置的产生,17世纪的工业革命发生了。从那一刻起,随着瓦特、史蒂芬森、特斯拉或兰金等地位的科学家和工程师的贡献,无论是在理念上还是在新机器的研发上,都开始了前所未有的更新。

随着这些机器的发展,人们对工业的概念发生了改变。大规模生产的引入,机器设计的改进,以及随之而来的生产工艺范围的扩大,催生了迄今为止难以想象的适应社会需求的各种新产品。

在机械工程中,应特别提及以下研究和应用领域:

  • 机制。
  • 结构。
  • 动态。
  • 震动。
  • 摆动。

如今,从食品到航空航天,任何行业的技术创新都必须达到最高水平。所以新设备的研发就显得尤为重要,这样才能始终拥有最新的技术,才能达到工业4.0所要求的水平。

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机械工业 UNITS
Showing 61-72 of 89 item(s)
DYNAMIC FRICTION OF A PIN ON A DISC - MEMT-3
Available
7.1.5.- 摩擦学 (摩擦, 磨损, 润滑)
MEMT-3
Dynamic Friction of a Pin on a Disc
配件 MEMT
This unit allows to study the friction forces between several vertical friction pins of different materials and a rotating friction disc.The end of each vertical pin is made of a different material and rubs against the rotating steel disc. The...
ROLLING FRICTION IN WHEELS - MEMT-4
Available
7.1.5.- 摩擦学 (摩擦, 磨损, 润滑)
MEMT-4
Rolling Friction in Wheels
配件 MEMT
This module allows to determine the slip forces between two rotating friction discs in contact.The slip between the discs is maintained constant by a gearbox. The pressure can be adjusted with a lever and a set of weights. The unit includes a...
ELASTOHYDRODYNAMIC LUBRICATION - MEMT-5
Available
7.1.5.- 摩擦学 (摩擦, 磨损, 润滑)
MEMT-5
Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication
配件 MEMT
This unit allows to investigate the thickness and characteristics of a lubricant film on a rolling sphere.The unit consists in a steel sphere and a driven glass disc.The sphere is pressed against the underside of the glass disc. The light from a...
FRICTION VIBRATION - MEMT-6
Available
7.1.5.- 摩擦学 (摩擦, 磨损, 润滑)
MEMT-6
Friction Vibration
配件 MEMT
This module allows to demonstrate the static friction, the sliding friction, the related friction vibrations and the slip-stick effects.Several weights are placed on a horizontally rotating friction disc. It is prevented from turning by a cord....
THIN CYLINDER UNIT - MCD
  • MCD
Available
7.1.5.- 摩擦学 (摩擦, 磨损, 润滑)
MCD
Thin Cylinder Unit
The Thin Cylinder Unit, "MCD", has been developed to enable the student to verify various analytical formulae with actual measured results. Strain gauges mounted in various positions and orientations on the cylinder provide an opportunity for...
UNIT FOR STUDYING BEARING FRICTION - MBF
  • MBF
Available
7.1.5.- 摩擦学 (摩擦, 磨损, 润滑)
MBF
Unit for Studying Bearing Friction
The Unit for Studying Bearing Friction, "MBF", has been designed by EDIBON to study sliding friction in slide bearings and rolling bearings. Since rolling friction is very little, rotational dynamics basic tests can be performed with the inertia...
BELT FRICTION UNIT WITH DYNAMOMETERS - MCF/A
  • MCF/A
Available
7.1.5.- 摩擦学 (摩擦, 磨损, 润滑)
MCF/A
Belt Friction Unit with Dynamometers
The Belt Friction Unit with Dynamometers, "MCF/A", allows studies and investigations to compare the friction coefficient for a given contact angle of a flat belt and a V-belt.With this unit it is possible to observe the relationship between...
THICK WALLED CYLINDER UNIT - MCPG
  • MCPG
Available
7.1.6.- 结构力学
MCPG
Thick Walled Cylinder Unit
In the Thick-Walled Cylinder Unit, "MCPG", the stresses are determined through the measurement of the strains produced on the surface. These strains are measured by strain gauges.The thick-walled vessel consists of an aluminum cylinder of length...
UNIT FOR STUDYING FORCES IN A JIB CRANE - MFPG
  • MFPG
Available
7.1.6.- 结构力学
MFPG
Unit for studying Forces in a Jib Crane
The Unit for studying Forces in a Jib Crane, "MFPG", is designed to study the tensile and compressive forces in a planar central force system based on the example of a crane jib.The unit represents a planar central force system in which multiple...
SUSPENSION BRIDGE UNIT - MVS
  • MVS
Available
7.1.6.- 结构力学
MVS
悬索桥测试设备
The Suspension Bridge Unit, "MVS", consists of a deck and two parallel main cables that simulate a suspension bridge and allow the study of stress in the main cables. The deck of the bridge is simulated by a light alloy beam that is held by both...
PARABOLIC ARCH UNIT - MARP
  • MARP
Available
7.1.6.- 结构力学
MARP
抛物线拱单元
The Parabolic Arch Unit "MARP" contains a pre-shaped articulated arch, which can be subjected to point or evenly distributed loads by means of seven uniformly distributed cables (cords) with hangers.One support of the arch is fixed whereas the...
THREE-HINGED ARCH UNIT - MART
  • MART
Available
7.1.6.- 结构力学
MART
三铰链弧单元
The Three-Hinged Arch Unit "MART" allows the student to become familiar with three-hinged arches, to calculate the bearing forces (for point load, for uniformly distributed load and for moving load), to investigate the influence of the load on the...
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