7.- MECÂNICA

Mechanik ist die wissenschaftliche Disziplin, die die physikalischen Phänomene untersucht, die die Elemente der Natur beeinflussen. Obwohl sie als Mechanik bezeichnet wird, umfasst sie tatsächlich sowohl klassisch als auch Quanten Mechanik, die zwei der fundamentalen Säulen der modernen Physik.

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Klassische Mechanik befasst sich mit der Untersuchung des starren Körpers sowie mit Systemen einer endlichen oder unendlichen Anzahl (kontinuierliches Medium) von Freiheitsgraden, während Quantenmechanik kleinskalige oder wenig Energie.

Wie in jeder experimentellen Wissenschaft, beinhaltet jede mechanische Studie eines Körpers einen AnalyseProzess, aus einer physikalischen und mathematischen perspektive, und Experimente. Aber im Gegensatz zu anderen wissenschaftlichen Disziplinen ist es in der Mechanik nicht so komplex, das in einem realen System interpretierte theoretische Verhalten zu untersuchen.

Dank der Beiträge vieler Wissenschaftler, wie z.B: Newton, Lagrange, Hamilton oder Schrödinger, können einige Grundgesetze oder Prinzipien der Mechanik aufgestellt werden:

  • Newtonsche Gesetze.
  • Prinzip der Impulserhaltung.
  • Prinzip der Energieerhaltung.
  • Prinzip der Erhaltung des Drehimpulses (oder der Kinetik) und grundlegende Gleichung der Rotationsdynamik.

Angesichts der Ausdehnung seines Studiengebiets ist es angebracht, die repräsentativsten Bereiche zu nennen:

  • Ingenieurwesen.
  • Statistik.
  • Dynamik.
  • Strömungsmechanik.
  • Thermodynamik und Wärmeübertragung.
  • Wissenschaft, Elastizität und Festigkeit von Materialien.
  • Numerische Analyse (Finite-Elemente-Methode).

Aufgrund der konstanten Entwicklung der Industrie sind die Zweige des Maschinenbaus, Automobil- und Automobilbaus,Berechnung von Strukturen, Entwicklung von Maschinen, sowie deren Installation und Wartung,heute am weitesten entwickelt.

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MECÂNICA SUBCATEGORIES

7.1.- ENGENHARIA MECÂNICA

Engenharia mecânica é a aplicação de física aos elementos que nos rodeiam para melhorar os dispositivos mecânicos existentes ou criar novos dispositivos. Uma vez que se baseia em princípios físicos, a sua origem remonta à origem desses princípios e o seu desenvolvimento está estreitamente ligado...
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7.2.- ENGENHARIA MECÂNICA AUTOMOTIVA

A indústria automóvel é uma das principais aplicações da corrente engenharia mecânica. O veículo com motor de combustão interna a gasolina é considerado o maior invenção do do século XX, embora os primeiros protótipos já tivessem sido feitos no final do século XVIII. O primeiro protótipo data de...
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7.3.- ENGENHARIA DE MATERIAIS

É o ramo científico e industrial responsável por fazer uma interpretação industrial da ciência dos materiais. Antropologicamente, as diferentes fases do desenvolvimento humano foram classificadas de acordo com os materiais utilizados no fabrico de ferramentas (Idade da Pedra, Idade do Bronze,...
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7.4.- INSTALAÇÕES E MANUTENÇÃO

As necessidades da sociedade actual são um desafio para qualquer indústria, uma vez que têm de ser em contínuo evolução e renovação para se adaptarem a essas necessidades.Nos últimos anos, como resultado da nova revolução industrial ou Indústria 4. 0, a emergência da Internet Industrial das...
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MECÂNICA UNITS
Mostrando 73-108 de um total de 171 produto(s)
PARABOLIC ARCH UNIT - MARP
  • MARP
Available
7.1.6.- MECÂNICA DE ESTRUTURAS
MARP
Equipamento de Arco Parabólico
The Parabolic Arch Unit "MARP" contains a pre-shaped articulated arch, which can be subjected to point or evenly distributed loads by means of seven uniformly distributed cables (cords) with hangers.One support of the arch is fixed whereas the...
THREE-HINGED ARCH UNIT - MART
  • MART
Available
7.1.6.- MECÂNICA DE ESTRUTURAS
MART
Equipamento de Arco Tri articulado
The Three-Hinged Arch Unit "MART" allows the student to become familiar with three-hinged arches, to calculate the bearing forces (for point load, for uniformly distributed load and for moving load), to investigate the influence of the load on the...
UNIT FOR STUDYING DEFORMATION OF TRUSSES - MFCS3
  • MFCS3
Available
7.1.6.- MECÂNICA DE ESTRUTURAS
MFCS3
Equipamento para Estudo de Deformação em Treliças
The Unit for studying Deformation of Trusses, "MFCS3", allows the measurement of the stresses in the bars in different types of trusses, and the study of the dependence of the external force and the comparison of the experimental forces in the...
TWO HINGED ARCH UNIT - MFL
  • MFL
Available
7.1.6.- MECÂNICA DE ESTRUTURAS
MFL
Equipamento de Arco Biarticulado
The Two Hinged Arch Unit, "MFL", designed by EDIBON allows to study the response of an arched beam when an external load is applied on it.The arch is supported on two supports, a fixed one and a movable one. The displacement and horizontal...
PORTAL FRAME UNIT - MPO
  • MPO
Available
7.1.6.- MECÂNICA DE ESTRUTURAS
MPO
Equipamento de Pórtico
The Portal Frame Unit, "MPO", allows to perform vertical deflection and horizontal deflection measurements in a fixed rectangular portal frames.To carry out the deflection tests, a series of loads with different weight must be applied to the...
STRESS HYPOTHESES UNIT - STH
  • STH
Available
7.1.6.- MECÂNICA DE ESTRUTURAS
STH
Equipamento de Hipóteses de Tensões
The Stress Hypotheses Unit, "STH", allows the study and testing of stress hypotheses by applying loads in different directions on a test specimen point and measuring the deformations produced.Normal and shear stresses are applied, avoiding...
SIMPLE STABILITY PROBLEMS STUDY UNIT - MEPE
  • MEPE
Available
7.1.6.- MECÂNICA DE ESTRUTURAS
MEPE
Equipamento para Estudo de Problemas de Estabilidade
The Simple Stability Problems Study Unit, "MEPE", has been designed to study the stability of a bar subjected to buckling by obtaining the critical load in different configurations. The unit consists of two bars of same length connected by a...
UNIT TO STUDY STRESS ON A MEMBRANE - SSM
  • SSM
Available
7.1.6.- MECÂNICA DE ESTRUTURAS
SSM
Equipamento para o Estudo de Tensões em uma Membrana
The Unit to Study Stress on a Membrane, "SSM", designed by EDIBON, allows the study of stresses and deformations in a thin disc or membrane subjected to different compressive stresses.The main element of the equipment is a thin disc or membrane...
UNSYMMETRICAL CANTILEVER UNIT - MVV
  • MVV
Available
7.1.6.- MECÂNICA DE ESTRUTURAS
MVV
Equipamento de Vigas Cantiléver
The system consists of a vertical cantilever rigidly clamped at its lower end to the main column which is attached to a rigid structure. Beams of different sections may be used.A loading head, located at the upper end of the column, can rotate...
DEFLECTION OF CURVED BARS UNIT - MDB
  • MDB
Available
7.3.2.1.- ENSAIOS MECÂNICOS
MDB
Equipamento de Deflexão em Barras Curvas
The Deflection of Curved Bars Unit "MDB" consists of a structure of aluminum and steel that allows the incorporation of different curved bars to be studied. It allows tests with curved bars of different shape.The use of two dial gauges placed...
BEAM DEFLECTION UNIT - MFV
  • MFV
Available
7.3.2.1.- ENSAIOS MECÂNICOS
MFV
Demonstrador de Deflexão em Vigas
The Beam Deflection Unit, "MFV" has been designed to enable the students to observe and study the following phenomena in simply supported beams and cantilever beams:Relation between the deflections and the applied loads.Effect of the length and...
STRUT BUCKLING UNIT - MFLT
  • MFLT
Available
7.3.2.1.- ENSAIOS MECÂNICOS
MFLT
Equipamento de Flambagem em Barras
The Strut Buckling Unit "MFLT" allows the student to obtain experimentally the buckling critical load of slender struts subjected to compression.The unit allows to study the buckling of pieces of different lengths, ranging from 300 mm. to 625 mm.,...
UNIVERSAL BUCKLING UNIT - MUP
  • MUP
Available
7.3.2.1.- ENSAIOS MECÂNICOS
MUP
Equipamento Universal de Flambagem
The Universal Buckling Unit "MUP" is a bench-top unit whose frame is made of anodized aluminum profiles and plates and steel elements, on which a bubble level is installed to equilibrate the system.The unit has been designed to carry out tests...
SHEAR FORCE AND BENDING MOMENTUM UNIT - MMF
  • MMF
Available
7.3.2.1.- ENSAIOS MECÂNICOS
MMF
Equipamento de Momento Fletor e Força de Corte
The Shear Force and Bending Momentum Unit, "MMF", unit is formed by an aluminum and steel structure that allows us to perform a mechanical study of different structures.An articulated structure makes it possible to convert the application of one...
DRUM BRAKE UNIT - MFT
  • MFT
Available
7.2.1.- FREIOS E EMBREAGENS
MFT
Equipamento de Freio a Tambor
The Drum Brake Unit, "MFT", allows the study of the forces acting on a drum brake, the difference between the braking torque of the primary shoe and secondary shoe braking systems and determining the coefficient of friction between the drum and...
DISC BRAKE UNIT - MFD
  • MFD
Available
7.2.1.- FREIOS E EMBREAGENS
MFD
Equipamento de Freio a Disco
This unit "MFD" has been designed to carry out experiments to investigate the relationship between the normal force acting on the brake pads, the effective radius of the brake pads and the braking torque.The brake pads are located on bell crank...
BRAKING AND ACCELERATING FORCES UNIT - MFF
  • MFF
Available
7.2.1.- FREIOS E EMBREAGENS
MFF
Equipamento de Força de Frenagem e Aceleração
With the Braking and Accelerating Forces Unit, "MFF", practices and experiments can be carried out to study the relationship between the forces involved in the braking and acceleration of a vehicle. It also allows demonstrating the relationship...
PLATE CLUTCH - MEM
  • MEM
Available
7.2.1.- FREIOS E EMBREAGENS
MEM
Equipamento de Embreagem
The Plate Clutch, "MEM", allows to demonstrate the influence of the friction surface and the applied pressure of the springs on the transmitted torque for a friction clutch. To this end, several clutch discs with different diameters and...
SIMPLE HYDRAULIC UNIT - MSH
  • MSH
Available
7.2.1.- FREIOS E EMBREAGENS
MSH
Equipamento Hidráulico Simples
The Simple Hydraulic Unit, "MSH", has been designed for studies related to mechanical engineering and motor vehicles. It is used to demonstrate how a liquid can be used to transmit a force.The unit can also be used to conduct experiments to study...
GEARBOX - MCC
  • MCC
Available
7.2.2.- ENGRENAGENS, DIFERENCIAIS E TRANSMISSÕES
MCC
Caixa de Cambio de Automóvel
The Gearbox unit, "MCC", has been designed to represent the typical position of a simple gearbox with three gears ratio and reverse.Basically, the gearbox consists of several gears of different size that can be meshed as required. Those gears are...
EPICYCLIC GEAR UNIT (1 ELEMENT) - MTE1
  • MTE1
Available
7.2.2.- ENGRENAGENS, DIFERENCIAIS E TRANSMISSÕES
MTE1
Equipamento de Transmissão Epicicloidal (1 elemento)
The Epicyclic Gear Unit (1 element), "MTE1", includes a set of epicyclic gears that allows the student to study different reduction ratios (direct drive and overdrive), as well as torque conversion.A simple epicyclic gears set consists of:Sun gear...
EPICYCLIC GEAR UNIT (2 ELEMENTS) - MTE2
  • MTE2
Available
7.2.2.- ENGRENAGENS, DIFERENCIAIS E TRANSMISSÕES
MTE2
Equipamento de Transmissão Epicicloidal (2 elementos)
The Epicyclic Gear Unit (2 elements), "MTE2", consists of two coupled epicyclic gears sets. It will allow the students to carry out experiments of different gear ratios, as well as the torque conversions.The epicyclic gears installed in the...
EPICYCLIC GEAR UNIT (3 ELEMENTS) - MTE3
  • MTE3
Available
7.2.2.- ENGRENAGENS, DIFERENCIAIS E TRANSMISSÕES
MTE3
Equipamento de Transmissão Epicicloidal (3 elementos)
The Epicyclic Gear Unit (3 elements), "MTE3", consists of three coupled epicyclic gears sets. It will allow the students to carry out experiments of different gear ratios, as well as the torque conversions.The epicyclic gears installed in the...
BORG-WARNER AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION - MBW
  • MBW
Available
7.2.2.- ENGRENAGENS, DIFERENCIAIS E TRANSMISSÕES
MBW
Transmissão Automática BorgWarner
The main distinguishing element of automatic transmissions is its group of epicyclic gearing.The gear assembly of the "MBW" unit consists of:Two sun gears, one to transfer forward gear ratios and one reverse gear.Two sets of planet gears: long and...
DIFFERENTIAL-CROWNWHEEL AND PINION - MDC
  • MDC
Available
7.2.2.- ENGRENAGENS, DIFERENCIAIS E TRANSMISSÕES
MDC
Diferencial de Automóvel - Coroa Dentada e Pinhão
The Differential-Crownwheel and Pinion, "MDC", designed by EDIBON, simulates a differential mechanism. The function of the differential mechanism is to enable the drive wheels rotate at different speeds, regardless of whether they are the front or...
OVERDRIVE UNIT - MEC
  • MEC
Available
7.2.2.- ENGRENAGENS, DIFERENCIAIS E TRANSMISSÕES
MEC
Equipamento para Estudo de Sobremarcha
The Overdrive Unit, "MEC", includes a set of epicyclical gears that represent an application of a simple epicyclic arrangement of the type used in a motor vehicle overdrive.Simple epicyclic set consists of:Sun gear that rotates together with the...
EXHAUST GAS ANALYZER - TBMC-AGE
  • TBMC-AGE
Available
7.2.3.- MOTORES
TBMC-AGE
Analisador de Gases de Escape
Measurement of the volumetric concentrations according to the procedure of nondispersiva infrared absorption.Engines selection: gasoline, butane, propane, 2/4 times, 1/2/3/4/5/6/8/12 cylinders.Fast warm-up of the measure cell.Auto-check...
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