7.- MECÂNICA

Mechanik ist die wissenschaftliche Disziplin, die die physikalischen Phänomene untersucht, die die Elemente der Natur beeinflussen. Obwohl sie als Mechanik bezeichnet wird, umfasst sie tatsächlich sowohl klassisch als auch Quanten Mechanik, die zwei der fundamentalen Säulen der modernen Physik.

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Klassische Mechanik befasst sich mit der Untersuchung des starren Körpers sowie mit Systemen einer endlichen oder unendlichen Anzahl (kontinuierliches Medium) von Freiheitsgraden, während Quantenmechanik kleinskalige oder wenig Energie.

Wie in jeder experimentellen Wissenschaft, beinhaltet jede mechanische Studie eines Körpers einen AnalyseProzess, aus einer physikalischen und mathematischen perspektive, und Experimente. Aber im Gegensatz zu anderen wissenschaftlichen Disziplinen ist es in der Mechanik nicht so komplex, das in einem realen System interpretierte theoretische Verhalten zu untersuchen.

Dank der Beiträge vieler Wissenschaftler, wie z.B: Newton, Lagrange, Hamilton oder Schrödinger, können einige Grundgesetze oder Prinzipien der Mechanik aufgestellt werden:

  • Newtonsche Gesetze.
  • Prinzip der Impulserhaltung.
  • Prinzip der Energieerhaltung.
  • Prinzip der Erhaltung des Drehimpulses (oder der Kinetik) und grundlegende Gleichung der Rotationsdynamik.

Angesichts der Ausdehnung seines Studiengebiets ist es angebracht, die repräsentativsten Bereiche zu nennen:

  • Ingenieurwesen.
  • Statistik.
  • Dynamik.
  • Strömungsmechanik.
  • Thermodynamik und Wärmeübertragung.
  • Wissenschaft, Elastizität und Festigkeit von Materialien.
  • Numerische Analyse (Finite-Elemente-Methode).

Aufgrund der konstanten Entwicklung der Industrie sind die Zweige des Maschinenbaus, Automobil- und Automobilbaus,Berechnung von Strukturen, Entwicklung von Maschinen, sowie deren Installation und Wartung,heute am weitesten entwickelt.

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MECÂNICA SUBCATEGORIES

7.1.- ENGENHARIA MECÂNICA

Engenharia mecânica é a aplicação de física aos elementos que nos rodeiam para melhorar os dispositivos mecânicos existentes ou criar novos dispositivos. Uma vez que se baseia em princípios físicos, a sua origem remonta à origem desses princípios e o seu desenvolvimento está estreitamente ligado...
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7.2.- ENGENHARIA MECÂNICA AUTOMOTIVA

A indústria automóvel é uma das principais aplicações da corrente engenharia mecânica. O veículo com motor de combustão interna a gasolina é considerado o maior invenção do do século XX, embora os primeiros protótipos já tivessem sido feitos no final do século XVIII. O primeiro protótipo data de...
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7.3.- ENGENHARIA DE MATERIAIS

É o ramo científico e industrial responsável por fazer uma interpretação industrial da ciência dos materiais. Antropologicamente, as diferentes fases do desenvolvimento humano foram classificadas de acordo com os materiais utilizados no fabrico de ferramentas (Idade da Pedra, Idade do Bronze,...
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7.4.- INSTALAÇÕES E MANUTENÇÃO

As necessidades da sociedade actual são um desafio para qualquer indústria, uma vez que têm de ser em contínuo evolução e renovação para se adaptarem a essas necessidades.Nos últimos anos, como resultado da nova revolução industrial ou Indústria 4. 0, a emergência da Internet Industrial das...
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MECÂNICA UNITS
Mostrando 1-36 de um total de 171 produto(s)
BASIC MECHANICS INTEGRATED LABORATORY - LIMEBA
  • LIMEBA
Available
7.1.1.- KITS DE FUNDAMENTOS DE MECÂNICA
LIMEBA
Laboratório Integrado de Mecânica Básica
The Integrated Basic Mechanics Laboratory, "LIMEBA," designed by EDIBON, allows for the construction of various experiments on the base panel, where length measurements are possible thanks to the distance between the centers of the perforations...
PANEL AND COMMON ELEMENTS CASE FOR LIMEBA - MECA/EC
Available
7.1.1.- KITS DE FUNDAMENTOS DE MECÂNICA
MECA/EC
Painel e Maleta de Elementos Comuns para LIMEBA
Acessório de LIMEBA
It is the supporting structure where the modules’s elements are mounted in order to undertake the experiments and hence, the basepanel is necessary along with any module.The panel is pierced with equidistant holes that help students to take...
STATICS EXPERIMENTS - MECA1
Available
7.1.1.- KITS DE FUNDAMENTOS DE MECÂNICA
MECA1
Experimentos de Estática
Acessório de LIMEBA
Statics is the part of Mechanics that studies any kind of structure or element in balance-equilibrium.Basically the module consist on experiments in which the student shall learn to deduce the main principles of Statics and its most important...
TRANSMISSIONS EXPERIMENTS - MECA3
Available
7.1.1.- KITS DE FUNDAMENTOS DE MECÂNICA
MECA3
Experimentos de Transmissões
Acessório de LIMEBA
Most recent machines require the transmission of motion between elements to obtain the desired mechanical result. The mechanisms studied in this module are those that transmit motion between two axles.
DYNAMICS EXPERIMENTS - MECA4
Available
7.1.1.- KITS DE FUNDAMENTOS DE MECÂNICA
MECA4
Experimentos de Dinâmica
Acessório de LIMEBA
Dynamics is the part of Mechanics that analyzes the motion of an element or mechanism caused by a force. Thus the study is concentrated on the basic laws of Dynamics.
FRICTION EXPERIMENTS - MECA5
Available
7.1.1.- KITS DE FUNDAMENTOS DE MECÂNICA
MECA5
Experimentos de Fricção/Atrito
Acessório de LIMEBA
This module considers the most important phenomenon of Dynamics: Friction. It is a manifestation of the energy loss due to contact, effect that happens in every real-world mechanism.
SPECIAL MECHANISMS EXPERIMENTS - MECA6
Available
7.1.1.- KITS DE FUNDAMENTOS DE MECÂNICA
MECA6
Experimentos de Mecanismos Especiais
Acessório de LIMEBA
This module considers various mechanisms frequently used in industrial processes, without them some operations would not be possible with the same efficiency. Here these mechanisms are shown and their function analyzed.
SLIDER CRANK MECHANISM - MBD
  • MBD
Available
7.1.2.1.- MECANISMOS
MBD
Mecanismo de Biela Deslizante
The Slider Crank Mechanism, "MBD", designed by EDIBON, is an example of slider-crank mechanism.This mechanism is made of aluminum and consists of a rotary element (graduated disc), called crank, connected to a rigid bar, calledconnecting rod. When...
SCOTCH YOKE MECHANISM - MYE
  • MYE
Available
7.1.2.1.- MECANISMOS
MYE
Mecanismo Scotch Yoke
The Scotch Yoke Mechanism, "MYE", designed by EDIBON, is an example of slider-crank mechanism for converting the linear motion of a slider into rotational motion or vice versa.It is made of aluminum and consists of a rotary element, called crank,...
SLOTTED LINK MECHANISM - MBM1
  • MBM1
Available
7.1.2.1.- MECANISMOS
MBM1
Mecanismo de Biela e Manivela
The Slotted Link Mechanism, "MBM1", is an example of a quick-return mechanism, capable of transforming circular motion into reciprocating motion. It is made of aluminum and consists of a rotary element (graduated disk), called crank, connected to...
WHITWORTH QUICK RETURN MECHANISM - MBM2
  • MBM2
Available
7.1.2.1.- MECANISMOS
MBM2
Mecanismo de Retorno Rápido de Whitworth
The Whitworth Quick Return Mechanism, "MBM2", is a mechanism able to transform circular movement into reciprocating movement. It ismade of aluminum and consists of a rotary element, called crank, with a graduated disk, connected to a rigid bar,...
FOUR-BAR MECHANISM - MCA
  • MCA
Available
7.1.2.1.- MECANISMOS
MCA
Mecanismo de Quatro Barras
The Four-Bar Mechanism, "MCA", designed by EDIBON, is a bench-top unit to perform laboratory experiments.It is made of anodized aluminum and consists of two rotary elements (graduated discs) mounted on ball bearings. The discs include a scale to...
GENEVA STOP MECHANISM - MME
  • MME
Available
7.1.2.1.- MECANISMOS
MME
Mecanismo Geneva de Parada
The Geneva Stop Mechanism, "MME", designed by EDIBON, is a mechanism that transforms continuous circular motion into intermittent motion. It is a positive drive in which the driven wheel is positively moved or locked.It is made of aluminum and...
COUPLING MECHANISM - MAC
  • MAC
Available
7.1.2.1.- MECANISMOS
MAC
Mecanismo de Acoplamento
The Coupling Mechanism, "MAC", represents a simple Oldham type coupling. The lateral displacement of the input and output shafts may be varied and circular scales are fitted to the input and output flanges.It consists of two outer discs made of...
HOOKE'S JOINT MECHANISM - MUN
  • MUN
Available
7.1.2.1.- MECANISMOS
MUN
Mecanismo de Junta Universal
The Hooke’s Joint Mechanism, "MUN", designed by EDIBON, represents a universal coupling, also called a U-joint, Hooke joint or cardan joint. The Hooke joint is a universal mechanism that is often used to transmit rotary motion between two...
CAM AND FOLLOWER MECHANISM - MEX
  • MEX
Available
7.1.2.1.- MECANISMOS
MEX
Mecanismo de Came e Seguidor
The Cam and Follower Mechanism, "MEX", allows to study the cam-follower and eccentric-follower mechanisms. For that purpose, several plate cam models in different forms, one eccentric and several roller-shaped, flat-shaped, wedge-shaped and...
CRANK MECHANISM - MBI
  • MBI
Available
7.1.2.1.- MECANISMOS
MBI
Mecanismo de Biela
The Crank Mechanism "MBI", is a unit designed to observe, study and record the motion of a crank and the forces involved in a simple engine mechanism. The piston is linearly displaced through a cylinder with the aid of a guide.Bearings are coupled...
ACKERMANN STEERING MECHANISM - MDA
  • MDA
Available
7.1.2.1.- MECANISMOS
MDA
Mecanismo de Direção "Ackermann"
The Ackermann Steering Mechanism, "MDA", is a bench-mounted unit designed to determine the lead angle of a steering trapezoid in an Ackermann steering mechanism, the disadvantages of incorrectly adjusted track rods and the influence of the track...
WINCH MECHANISM - MMEL
  • MMEL
Available
7.1.2.1.- MECANISMOS
MMEL
Mecanismo Elevador
The Winch Mechanism, "MMEL", allows to study the lifting velocity and load transmission of a winch. Efficiency and load transmission can be determined by force balance.The unit consists of a gear transmission mechanism. One gear is the input gear...
BAR LINKAGES UNIT - MBLU
  • MBLU
Available
7.1.2.1.- MECANISMOS
MBLU
Equipamento de Acoplamento de Barras
The Bar Linkages Unit "MBLU" allows many experiments using different arrangements of their parts.The "MBLU" unit includes a selection of more than twenty perforated bars of different lengths and pivots or "joints" to allow students to configure...
WORM AND WHEEL UNIT - MTSF
  • MTSF
Available
14.1.2.2.- ENGRENAGENS
MTSF
Equipamento de Engrenagem de Rosca Sem-fim
The Worm and Wheel Unit, "MTSF", allows to demonstrate the principle of a worm gear.The unit consists in a worm and a wheel. These parts are mounted on ball bearings and fixed to a vertical panel.The worm and wheel are positioned a set distance...
SIMPLE DRIVES ASSEMBLY UNIT - MSDA
  • MSDA
Available
14.1.2.2.- ENGRENAGENS
MSDA
Equipamento de Montagem de Transmissões Simples
The Simple Drives Assembly Unit, "MSDA", allows the knowledge and learning of the fundamentals of the mechanical transmission technique, as well as the assembly, disassembly and experimentation with simple gears.The unit allows to carry out...
COMBINED DRIVES ASSEMBLY UNIT - MCDA
  • MCDA
Available
14.1.2.2.- ENGRENAGENS
MCDA
Equipamento de Montagem de Transmissões Combinadas
The Combined Drives Assembly Unit, "MCDA", allows carrying out advanced exercises and provides an understanding of the significant components and arrangements of the mechanical drive technology.With this unit, practices can be carried out to...
GEAR TRAIN ASSEMBLY UNIT - MGTA
  • MGTA
Available
14.1.2.2.- ENGRENAGENS
MGTA
Equipamento de Montagem de Trens de Engrenagens
The Unit to Study Gear Train Assembly, "MGTA", allows to perform diverse assemblies of gearboxes. The student will essentially learn the practice of assembling gear components in transmissions and will be introduced to the technique of mechanical...
GEAR GENERATION UNIT - MGE
  • MGE
Available
14.1.2.2.- ENGRENAGENS
MGE
Equipamento de Geração de Engrenagens
The Gear Generation Unit, "MGE", has been designed by EDIBON to study rack and pinion systems. With this unit the student can draw by an easy procedure the profile of a tooth, produced by the involute process of the rack when passing over the...
GEARED LIFTING UNIT - MEE
  • MEE
Available
14.1.2.2.- ENGRENAGENS
MEE
Equipamento Elevador com Engrenagens
The Geared Lifting Unit, "MEE", has been designed to study a simple lifting mechanism and its use to determine the speed ratio, its mechanical advantages and efficiency.The unit is mounted on a metal structure with bearings that support the gear...
GEARED STUDY - MESE-T
  • MESE-T
Available
7.1.2.2.- ENGRENAGENS
MESE-T
Estudo de Engrenagens
The Geared Study Drive Unit, "MESE", has been designed by EDIBON to dynamic study of different gears, including a standard three shaft gear train for study, which can be modified with a simple setting to obtain a simple transmission.For the...
CAM ANALYSIS UNIT - MEAL
  • MEAL
Available
7.1.3.- ESTÁTICA E DINÂMICA
MEAL
Equipamento de Estudo e Análise de Cames
The Cam Analysis Unit "MEAL" allows to observe the effect of the profile of a cam, the study of the displacement, velocity and acceleration profiles of the cam and the identification of the factors that can modify the dynamics of the cam. This...
CORIOLIS FORCE DEMONSTRATION UNIT - MDFC
  • MDFC
Available
7.1.3.- ESTÁTICA E DINÂMICA
MDFC
Equipamento para Demonstração da Força de Coriolis
The Coriolis Force Demonstration Unit, "MDFC", is used to observe the deflection of a jet of water generated by a pump attached to a rotating arm that rotates to different speeds in a horizontal plane. An electronically controlled motor rotates...
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