7.- MECÂNICA

Mechanik ist die wissenschaftliche Disziplin, die die physikalischen Phänomene untersucht, die die Elemente der Natur beeinflussen. Obwohl sie als Mechanik bezeichnet wird, umfasst sie tatsächlich sowohl klassisch als auch Quanten Mechanik, die zwei der fundamentalen Säulen der modernen Physik.

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Klassische Mechanik befasst sich mit der Untersuchung des starren Körpers sowie mit Systemen einer endlichen oder unendlichen Anzahl (kontinuierliches Medium) von Freiheitsgraden, während Quantenmechanik kleinskalige oder wenig Energie.

Wie in jeder experimentellen Wissenschaft, beinhaltet jede mechanische Studie eines Körpers einen AnalyseProzess, aus einer physikalischen und mathematischen perspektive, und Experimente. Aber im Gegensatz zu anderen wissenschaftlichen Disziplinen ist es in der Mechanik nicht so komplex, das in einem realen System interpretierte theoretische Verhalten zu untersuchen.

Dank der Beiträge vieler Wissenschaftler, wie z.B: Newton, Lagrange, Hamilton oder Schrödinger, können einige Grundgesetze oder Prinzipien der Mechanik aufgestellt werden:

  • Newtonsche Gesetze.
  • Prinzip der Impulserhaltung.
  • Prinzip der Energieerhaltung.
  • Prinzip der Erhaltung des Drehimpulses (oder der Kinetik) und grundlegende Gleichung der Rotationsdynamik.

Angesichts der Ausdehnung seines Studiengebiets ist es angebracht, die repräsentativsten Bereiche zu nennen:

  • Ingenieurwesen.
  • Statistik.
  • Dynamik.
  • Strömungsmechanik.
  • Thermodynamik und Wärmeübertragung.
  • Wissenschaft, Elastizität und Festigkeit von Materialien.
  • Numerische Analyse (Finite-Elemente-Methode).

Aufgrund der konstanten Entwicklung der Industrie sind die Zweige des Maschinenbaus, Automobil- und Automobilbaus,Berechnung von Strukturen, Entwicklung von Maschinen, sowie deren Installation und Wartung,heute am weitesten entwickelt.

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MECÂNICA SUBCATEGORIES

7.1.- ENGENHARIA MECÂNICA

Engenharia mecânica é a aplicação de física aos elementos que nos rodeiam para melhorar os dispositivos mecânicos existentes ou criar novos dispositivos. Uma vez que se baseia em princípios físicos, a sua origem remonta à origem desses princípios e o seu desenvolvimento está estreitamente ligado...
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7.2.- ENGENHARIA MECÂNICA AUTOMOTIVA

A indústria automóvel é uma das principais aplicações da corrente engenharia mecânica. O veículo com motor de combustão interna a gasolina é considerado o maior invenção do do século XX, embora os primeiros protótipos já tivessem sido feitos no final do século XVIII. O primeiro protótipo data de...
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7.3.- ENGENHARIA DE MATERIAIS

É o ramo científico e industrial responsável por fazer uma interpretação industrial da ciência dos materiais. Antropologicamente, as diferentes fases do desenvolvimento humano foram classificadas de acordo com os materiais utilizados no fabrico de ferramentas (Idade da Pedra, Idade do Bronze,...
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7.4.- INSTALAÇÕES E MANUTENÇÃO

As necessidades da sociedade actual são um desafio para qualquer indústria, uma vez que têm de ser em contínuo evolução e renovação para se adaptarem a essas necessidades.Nos últimos anos, como resultado da nova revolução industrial ou Indústria 4. 0, a emergência da Internet Industrial das...
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MECÂNICA UNITS
Mostrando 61-90 de um total de 171 produto(s)
RADIAL PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION IN A JOURNAL BEARING - MEMT-1
  • Acessório de MEMT
Available
7.1.5.- TRIBOLOGIA (ATRITO, DESGASTE, LUBRIFICAÇÃO)
MEMT-1
Distribuição de Pressão Radial em Rolamento Deslizante
Acessório de MEMT
This unit allows the visualization of the radial pressure distribution in a journal bearing with hydrodynamic lubrication.The "MEMT-1" unit consists of a journal bearing with hydrodynamic lubrication, a freely moving bearing housing with thirteen...
DYNAMIC FRICTION OF A CYLINDER ON A ROLLER - MEMT-2
  • Acessório de MEMT
Available
7.1.5.- TRIBOLOGIA (ATRITO, DESGASTE, LUBRIFICAÇÃO)
MEMT-2
Fricção Dinâmica de um Cilindro em um Rolo
Acessório de MEMT
This unit allows to demonstrate the friction forces between several cylinders of different materials and a roller under different lubrication conditions.The "MEMT-2" unit consists of two levers that transmit a force applied by weights to a test...
DYNAMIC FRICTION OF A PIN ON A DISC - MEMT-3
  • Acessório de MEMT
Available
7.1.5.- TRIBOLOGIA (ATRITO, DESGASTE, LUBRIFICAÇÃO)
MEMT-3
Fricção Dinâmica de um Pino em um Disco
Acessório de MEMT
This unit allows to study the friction forces between several vertical friction pins of different materials and a rotating friction disc.The end of each vertical pin is made of a different material and rubs against the rotating steel disc. The...
ROLLING FRICTION IN WHEELS - MEMT-4
  • Acessório de MEMT
Available
7.1.5.- TRIBOLOGIA (ATRITO, DESGASTE, LUBRIFICAÇÃO)
MEMT-4
Atrito por Rolamento em Rodas
Acessório de MEMT
This module allows to determine the slip forces between two rotating friction discs in contact.The slip between the discs is maintained constant by a gearbox. The pressure can be adjusted with a lever and a set of weights. The unit includes a...
ELASTOHYDRODYNAMIC LUBRICATION - MEMT-5
  • Acessório de MEMT
Available
7.1.5.- TRIBOLOGIA (ATRITO, DESGASTE, LUBRIFICAÇÃO)
MEMT-5
Lubrificação Elastohidrodinâmica
Acessório de MEMT
This unit allows to investigate the thickness and characteristics of a lubricant film on a rolling sphere.The unit consists in a steel sphere and a driven glass disc.The sphere is pressed against the underside of the glass disc. The light from a...
FRICTION VIBRATION - MEMT-6
  • Acessório de MEMT
Available
7.1.5.- TRIBOLOGIA (ATRITO, DESGASTE, LUBRIFICAÇÃO)
MEMT-6
Vibração por Fricção
Acessório de MEMT
This module allows to demonstrate the static friction, the sliding friction, the related friction vibrations and the slip-stick effects.Several weights are placed on a horizontally rotating friction disc. It is prevented from turning by a cord....
THIN CYLINDER UNIT - MCD
  • MCD
Available
7.1.5.- TRIBOLOGIA (ATRITO, DESGASTE, LUBRIFICAÇÃO)
MCD
Equipamento de Cilindro Fino
The Thin Cylinder Unit, "MCD", has been developed to enable the student to verify various analytical formulae with actual measured results. Strain gauges mounted in various positions and orientations on the cylinder provide an opportunity for...
UNIT FOR STUDYING BEARING FRICTION - MBF
  • MBF
Available
7.1.5.- TRIBOLOGIA (ATRITO, DESGASTE, LUBRIFICAÇÃO)
MBF
Equipamento para o Estudo de Atrito em Rolamentos
The Unit for Studying Bearing Friction, "MBF", has been designed by EDIBON to study sliding friction in slide bearings and rolling bearings. Since rolling friction is very little, rotational dynamics basic tests can be performed with the inertia...
BELT FRICTION UNIT WITH DYNAMOMETERS - MCF/A
  • MCF/A
Available
7.1.5.- TRIBOLOGIA (ATRITO, DESGASTE, LUBRIFICAÇÃO)
MCF/A
Equipamento de Correia de Fricção com Dinamômetros
The Belt Friction Unit with Dynamometers, "MCF/A", allows studies and investigations to compare the friction coefficient for a given contact angle of a flat belt and a V-belt.With this unit it is possible to observe the relationship between...
THICK WALLED CYLINDER UNIT - MCPG
  • MCPG
Available
7.1.6.- MECÂNICA DE ESTRUTURAS
MCPG
Equipamento de Cilindro de Parede Espessa
In the Thick-Walled Cylinder Unit, "MCPG", the stresses are determined through the measurement of the strains produced on the surface. These strains are measured by strain gauges.The thick-walled vessel consists of an aluminum cylinder of length...
UNIT FOR STUDYING FORCES IN A JIB CRANE - MFPG
  • MFPG
Available
7.1.6.- MECÂNICA DE ESTRUTURAS
MFPG
Equipamento de Estudo de Forças em Guindaste de Lança
The Unit for studying Forces in a Jib Crane, "MFPG", is designed to study the tensile and compressive forces in a planar central force system based on the example of a crane jib.The unit represents a planar central force system in which multiple...
SUSPENSION BRIDGE UNIT - MVS
  • MVS
Available
7.1.6.- MECÂNICA DE ESTRUTURAS
MVS
Equipamento de Ponte Suspensa
The Suspension Bridge Unit, "MVS", consists of a deck and two parallel main cables that simulate a suspension bridge and allow the study of stress in the main cables. The deck of the bridge is simulated by a light alloy beam that is held by both...
PARABOLIC ARCH UNIT - MARP
  • MARP
Available
7.1.6.- MECÂNICA DE ESTRUTURAS
MARP
Equipamento de Arco Parabólico
The Parabolic Arch Unit "MARP" contains a pre-shaped articulated arch, which can be subjected to point or evenly distributed loads by means of seven uniformly distributed cables (cords) with hangers.One support of the arch is fixed whereas the...
THREE-HINGED ARCH UNIT - MART
  • MART
Available
7.1.6.- MECÂNICA DE ESTRUTURAS
MART
Equipamento de Arco Tri articulado
The Three-Hinged Arch Unit "MART" allows the student to become familiar with three-hinged arches, to calculate the bearing forces (for point load, for uniformly distributed load and for moving load), to investigate the influence of the load on the...
UNIT FOR STUDYING DEFORMATION OF TRUSSES - MFCS3
  • MFCS3
Available
7.1.6.- MECÂNICA DE ESTRUTURAS
MFCS3
Equipamento para Estudo de Deformação em Treliças
The Unit for studying Deformation of Trusses, "MFCS3", allows the measurement of the stresses in the bars in different types of trusses, and the study of the dependence of the external force and the comparison of the experimental forces in the...
TWO HINGED ARCH UNIT - MFL
  • MFL
Available
7.1.6.- MECÂNICA DE ESTRUTURAS
MFL
Equipamento de Arco Biarticulado
The Two Hinged Arch Unit, "MFL", designed by EDIBON allows to study the response of an arched beam when an external load is applied on it.The arch is supported on two supports, a fixed one and a movable one. The displacement and horizontal...
PORTAL FRAME UNIT - MPO
  • MPO
Available
7.1.6.- MECÂNICA DE ESTRUTURAS
MPO
Equipamento de Pórtico
The Portal Frame Unit, "MPO", allows to perform vertical deflection and horizontal deflection measurements in a fixed rectangular portal frames.To carry out the deflection tests, a series of loads with different weight must be applied to the...
STRESS HYPOTHESES UNIT - STH
  • STH
Available
7.1.6.- MECÂNICA DE ESTRUTURAS
STH
Equipamento de Hipóteses de Tensões
The Stress Hypotheses Unit, "STH", allows the study and testing of stress hypotheses by applying loads in different directions on a test specimen point and measuring the deformations produced.Normal and shear stresses are applied, avoiding...
SIMPLE STABILITY PROBLEMS STUDY UNIT - MEPE
  • MEPE
Available
7.1.6.- MECÂNICA DE ESTRUTURAS
MEPE
Equipamento para Estudo de Problemas de Estabilidade
The Simple Stability Problems Study Unit, "MEPE", has been designed to study the stability of a bar subjected to buckling by obtaining the critical load in different configurations. The unit consists of two bars of same length connected by a...
UNIT TO STUDY STRESS ON A MEMBRANE - SSM
  • SSM
Available
7.1.6.- MECÂNICA DE ESTRUTURAS
SSM
Equipamento para o Estudo de Tensões em uma Membrana
The Unit to Study Stress on a Membrane, "SSM", designed by EDIBON, allows the study of stresses and deformations in a thin disc or membrane subjected to different compressive stresses.The main element of the equipment is a thin disc or membrane...
UNSYMMETRICAL CANTILEVER UNIT - MVV
  • MVV
Available
7.1.6.- MECÂNICA DE ESTRUTURAS
MVV
Equipamento de Vigas Cantiléver
The system consists of a vertical cantilever rigidly clamped at its lower end to the main column which is attached to a rigid structure. Beams of different sections may be used.A loading head, located at the upper end of the column, can rotate...
DEFLECTION OF CURVED BARS UNIT - MDB
  • MDB
Available
7.3.2.1.- ENSAIOS MECÂNICOS
MDB
Equipamento de Deflexão em Barras Curvas
The Deflection of Curved Bars Unit "MDB" consists of a structure of aluminum and steel that allows the incorporation of different curved bars to be studied. It allows tests with curved bars of different shape.The use of two dial gauges placed...
BEAM DEFLECTION UNIT - MFV
  • MFV
Available
7.3.2.1.- ENSAIOS MECÂNICOS
MFV
Demonstrador de Deflexão em Vigas
The Beam Deflection Unit, "MFV" has been designed to enable the students to observe and study the following phenomena in simply supported beams and cantilever beams:Relation between the deflections and the applied loads.Effect of the length and...
STRUT BUCKLING UNIT - MFLT
  • MFLT
Available
7.3.2.1.- ENSAIOS MECÂNICOS
MFLT
Equipamento de Flambagem em Barras
The Strut Buckling Unit "MFLT" allows the student to obtain experimentally the buckling critical load of slender struts subjected to compression.The unit allows to study the buckling of pieces of different lengths, ranging from 300 mm. to 625 mm.,...
UNIVERSAL BUCKLING UNIT - MUP
  • MUP
Available
7.3.2.1.- ENSAIOS MECÂNICOS
MUP
Equipamento Universal de Flambagem
The Universal Buckling Unit "MUP" is a bench-top unit whose frame is made of anodized aluminum profiles and plates and steel elements, on which a bubble level is installed to equilibrate the system.The unit has been designed to carry out tests...
SHEAR FORCE AND BENDING MOMENTUM UNIT - MMF
  • MMF
Available
7.3.2.1.- ENSAIOS MECÂNICOS
MMF
Equipamento de Momento Fletor e Força de Corte
The Shear Force and Bending Momentum Unit, "MMF", unit is formed by an aluminum and steel structure that allows us to perform a mechanical study of different structures.An articulated structure makes it possible to convert the application of one...
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