7.- MECÂNICA

Mechanik ist die wissenschaftliche Disziplin, die die physikalischen Phänomene untersucht, die die Elemente der Natur beeinflussen. Obwohl sie als Mechanik bezeichnet wird, umfasst sie tatsächlich sowohl klassisch als auch Quanten Mechanik, die zwei der fundamentalen Säulen der modernen Physik.

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Klassische Mechanik befasst sich mit der Untersuchung des starren Körpers sowie mit Systemen einer endlichen oder unendlichen Anzahl (kontinuierliches Medium) von Freiheitsgraden, während Quantenmechanik kleinskalige oder wenig Energie.

Wie in jeder experimentellen Wissenschaft, beinhaltet jede mechanische Studie eines Körpers einen AnalyseProzess, aus einer physikalischen und mathematischen perspektive, und Experimente. Aber im Gegensatz zu anderen wissenschaftlichen Disziplinen ist es in der Mechanik nicht so komplex, das in einem realen System interpretierte theoretische Verhalten zu untersuchen.

Dank der Beiträge vieler Wissenschaftler, wie z.B: Newton, Lagrange, Hamilton oder Schrödinger, können einige Grundgesetze oder Prinzipien der Mechanik aufgestellt werden:

  • Newtonsche Gesetze.
  • Prinzip der Impulserhaltung.
  • Prinzip der Energieerhaltung.
  • Prinzip der Erhaltung des Drehimpulses (oder der Kinetik) und grundlegende Gleichung der Rotationsdynamik.

Angesichts der Ausdehnung seines Studiengebiets ist es angebracht, die repräsentativsten Bereiche zu nennen:

  • Ingenieurwesen.
  • Statistik.
  • Dynamik.
  • Strömungsmechanik.
  • Thermodynamik und Wärmeübertragung.
  • Wissenschaft, Elastizität und Festigkeit von Materialien.
  • Numerische Analyse (Finite-Elemente-Methode).

Aufgrund der konstanten Entwicklung der Industrie sind die Zweige des Maschinenbaus, Automobil- und Automobilbaus,Berechnung von Strukturen, Entwicklung von Maschinen, sowie deren Installation und Wartung,heute am weitesten entwickelt.

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MECÂNICA UNITS
Mostrando 13-24 de um total de 171 produto(s)
SLOTTED LINK MECHANISM - MBM1
  • MBM1
Available
7.1.2.1.- MECANISMOS
MBM1
Mecanismo de Biela e Manivela
The Slotted Link Mechanism, "MBM1", is an example of a quick-return mechanism, capable of transforming circular motion into reciprocating motion. It is made of aluminum and consists of a rotary element (graduated disk), called crank, connected to...
WHITWORTH QUICK RETURN MECHANISM - MBM2
  • MBM2
Available
7.1.2.1.- MECANISMOS
MBM2
Mecanismo de Retorno Rápido de Whitworth
The Whitworth Quick Return Mechanism, "MBM2", is a mechanism able to transform circular movement into reciprocating movement. It ismade of aluminum and consists of a rotary element, called crank, with a graduated disk, connected to a rigid bar,...
FOUR-BAR MECHANISM - MCA
  • MCA
Available
7.1.2.1.- MECANISMOS
MCA
Mecanismo de Quatro Barras
The Four-Bar Mechanism, "MCA", designed by EDIBON, is a bench-top unit to perform laboratory experiments.It is made of anodized aluminum and consists of two rotary elements (graduated discs) mounted on ball bearings. The discs include a scale to...
GENEVA STOP MECHANISM - MME
  • MME
Available
7.1.2.1.- MECANISMOS
MME
Mecanismo Geneva de Parada
The Geneva Stop Mechanism, "MME", designed by EDIBON, is a mechanism that transforms continuous circular motion into intermittent motion. It is a positive drive in which the driven wheel is positively moved or locked.It is made of aluminum and...
COUPLING MECHANISM - MAC
  • MAC
Available
7.1.2.1.- MECANISMOS
MAC
Mecanismo de Acoplamento
The Coupling Mechanism, "MAC", represents a simple Oldham type coupling. The lateral displacement of the input and output shafts may be varied and circular scales are fitted to the input and output flanges.It consists of two outer discs made of...
HOOKE'S JOINT MECHANISM - MUN
  • MUN
Available
7.1.2.1.- MECANISMOS
MUN
Mecanismo de Junta Universal
The Hooke’s Joint Mechanism, "MUN", designed by EDIBON, represents a universal coupling, also called a U-joint, Hooke joint or cardan joint. The Hooke joint is a universal mechanism that is often used to transmit rotary motion between two...
CAM AND FOLLOWER MECHANISM - MEX
  • MEX
Available
7.1.2.1.- MECANISMOS
MEX
Mecanismo de Came e Seguidor
The Cam and Follower Mechanism, "MEX", allows to study the cam-follower and eccentric-follower mechanisms. For that purpose, several plate cam models in different forms, one eccentric and several roller-shaped, flat-shaped, wedge-shaped and...
CRANK MECHANISM - MBI
  • MBI
Available
7.1.2.1.- MECANISMOS
MBI
Mecanismo de Biela
The Crank Mechanism "MBI", is a unit designed to observe, study and record the motion of a crank and the forces involved in a simple engine mechanism. The piston is linearly displaced through a cylinder with the aid of a guide.Bearings are coupled...
ACKERMANN STEERING MECHANISM - MDA
  • MDA
Available
7.1.2.1.- MECANISMOS
MDA
Mecanismo de Direção "Ackermann"
The Ackermann Steering Mechanism, "MDA", is a bench-mounted unit designed to determine the lead angle of a steering trapezoid in an Ackermann steering mechanism, the disadvantages of incorrectly adjusted track rods and the influence of the track...
WINCH MECHANISM - MMEL
  • MMEL
Available
7.1.2.1.- MECANISMOS
MMEL
Mecanismo Elevador
The Winch Mechanism, "MMEL", allows to study the lifting velocity and load transmission of a winch. Efficiency and load transmission can be determined by force balance.The unit consists of a gear transmission mechanism. One gear is the input gear...
BAR LINKAGES UNIT - MBLU
  • MBLU
Available
7.1.2.1.- MECANISMOS
MBLU
Equipamento de Acoplamento de Barras
The Bar Linkages Unit "MBLU" allows many experiments using different arrangements of their parts.The "MBLU" unit includes a selection of more than twenty perforated bars of different lengths and pivots or "joints" to allow students to configure...
WORM AND WHEEL UNIT - MTSF
  • MTSF
Available
14.1.2.2.- ENGRENAGENS
MTSF
Equipamento de Engrenagem de Rosca Sem-fim
The Worm and Wheel Unit, "MTSF", allows to demonstrate the principle of a worm gear.The unit consists in a worm and a wheel. These parts are mounted on ball bearings and fixed to a vertical panel.The worm and wheel are positioned a set distance...
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