14.1.- BIOMEKANIKA

Biomekanik mempelajari mekanisme pergerakan makhluk hidup, di antaranya gerakan tubuh manusia. Penelitian ini berkisar dari gerakan yang paling sederhana dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, seperti Kerja atau olah raga, hingga pergerakan beberapa organ dalam, seperti jantung. Untuk mempelajari kinetika tubuh manusia, biomekanik menerapkan prinsip mekanika dan pengetahuan tentang anatomi dan fisiologi, yang memungkinkan rancangan instrumen diagnostik dan perawatan baru serta pengembangan implan dan yang lebih baik prostesis desain.

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Saat ini, Biomekanik menganalisis gerakan kombinasi sendi dan otot. Analisis ini memungkinkan kita untuk mempelajari beban dan upaya yang dilakukan tubuh manusia. Pengetahuan tentang kinetika manusia memungkinkan perawatan cedera dan rehabilitasi selanjutnya, desain prostesis yang memungkinkan fleksibilitas gerakan, pencarian teknik olahraga baru untuk meningkatkan kinerja aktivitas fisik atau pencegahan kerusakan organisme saat melakukan aktivitas di tempat kerja dan di rumah. Pengetahuan ini dapat dibagi menjadi beberapa bidang Biomekanik: Biomekanik Medis, Biomekanik Olahraga dan Biomekanik Kerja. Aplikasi lain dari Biomekanik adalah desain aplikasi robotik. Gerakan yang dilakukan oleh lengan robot atau kapasitas perpindahan beberapa orang melalui sistem lokomotor elektro-mekanis didasarkan pada mekanisme makhluk hidup.

Studi berkelanjutan tentang perilaku mekanis organisme mengarahkan aplikasi biomekanik untuk mengembangkan prostesis bionik dan organisme buatan yang mensimulasikan fungsi normal organisme nyata dan dapat bereaksi terhadap rangsangan. Selain itu, peningkatan teknologi exoskeletons akan meningkatkan mobilitas orang-orang dengan mobilitas terbatas dan meningkatkan kapasitas fisik saat melakukan aktivitas yang berat.

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BIOMEKANIKA PERALATAN

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7.1.2.1.- MEKANISME

MCA

Mekanisme Empat Batang

The Four-Bar Mechanism, "MCA", designed by EDIBON, is a bench-top unit to perform laboratory experiments.It is made of anodized aluminum and consists of two rotary elements (graduated discs) mounted on ball bearings. The discs include a scale to...

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7.1.2.1.- MEKANISME

MME

Mekanisme Jenewa

The Geneva Stop Mechanism, "MME", designed by EDIBON, is a mechanism that transforms continuous circular motion into intermittent motion. It is a positive drive in which the driven wheel is positively moved or locked.It is made of aluminum and...

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7.1.2.1.- MEKANISME

MAC

Mekanisme Kopling

The Coupling Mechanism, "MAC", represents a simple Oldham type coupling. The lateral displacement of the input and output shafts may be varied and circular scales are fitted to the input and output flanges.It consists of two outer discs made of...

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7.1.2.1.- MEKANISME

MUN

Mekanisme Sambungan Universal

The Hooke’s Joint Mechanism, "MUN", designed by EDIBON, represents a universal coupling, also called a U-joint, Hooke joint or cardan joint. The Hooke joint is a universal mechanism that is often used to transmit rotary motion between two...

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7.1.2.1.- MEKANISME

MEX

Mekanisme Cam-Follower

The Cam and Follower Mechanism, "MEX", allows to study the cam-follower and eccentric-follower mechanisms. For that purpose, several plate cam models in different forms, one eccentric and several roller-shaped, flat-shaped, wedge-shaped and...

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7.1.2.1.- MEKANISME

MBI

Mekanisme Batang Penghubung

The Crank Mechanism "MBI", is a unit designed to observe, study and record the motion of a crank and the forces involved in a simple engine mechanism. The piston is linearly displaced through a cylinder with the aid of a guide.Bearings are coupled...

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7.1.2.1.- MEKANISME

MDA

Mekanisme Kemudi "Ackermann"

The Ackermann Steering Mechanism, "MDA", is a bench-mounted unit designed to determine the lead angle of a steering trapezoid in an Ackermann steering mechanism, the disadvantages of incorrectly adjusted track rods and the influence of the track...

MMEL

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7.1.2.1.- MEKANISME

MMEL

Mekanisme Pengangkat

The Winch Mechanism, "MMEL", has been designed by EDIBON to study the lifting velocity and load transmission of a winch. Efficiency and load transmission can be determined by force balance.The unit consists of a gear transmission mechanism. One...

MBLU

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7.1.2.1.- MEKANISME

MBLU

Peralatan Kopling Batang

The Bar Linkages Unit "MBLU" allows many experiments using different arrangements of their parts.The "MBLU" unit includes a selection of more than twenty perforated bars of different lengths and pivots or "joints" to allow students to configure...

MTSF

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14.1.2.2.- RODA GIGI

MTSF

Peralatan Roda Gigi Cacing

The Worm and Wheel Unit, "MTSF", designed by EDIBON, allows to demonstrate the principle of a worm gear.The unit consists in a worm and a wheel. These parts are mounted on ball bearings and fixed to a vertical panel.The worm and wheel are...

ACCELERATION OF GEARED SYSTEM UNIT - MAE

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14.1.2.2.- RODA GIGI

MAE

Peralatan Percepatan pada Sistem Roda Gigi

The Acceleration of Geared Systems Unit, "MAE", designed by EDIBON, allows to perform tests to calculate the moment of inertia of a gear train system.The MAE unit includes six gears. Two of them can have another position in the shafts to vary the...

UNIT TO STUDY SIMPLE DRIVES ASSEMBLY - MSDA

MSDA

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14.1.2.2.- RODA GIGI

MSDA

Peralatan Pemasangan Transmisi Sederhana

The Simple Drives Assembly Unit, "MSDA", designed by EDIBON, allows the knowledge and learning of the fundamentals of the mechanical transmission technique, as well as the assembly, disassembly and experimentation with simple gears.The unit allows...

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