7.3.- TEKNIK MATERIAL

Teknik material adalah cabang ilmiah dan industri yang bertanggung jawab untuk membuat interpretasi industri dari ilmu material. Secara antropologis, berbagai tahapan manusia pengembangan telah diklasifikasikan menurut bahan yang digunakan dalam pembuatan alat (Zaman Batu, Zaman Perunggu, dll.). Dengan demikian, perkembangan umat manusia terkait erat dengan studi tentang bahan baru.

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Selama 200 tahun terakhir, penemuan tentang material, yang mengungkapkan kontribusi dari Gibbs, telah dibuat. Dia mendemonstrasikan adanya hubungan antara properti material dan strukturnya. Penemuan ini telah memungkinkan pengembangan materi baru, seperti graphene, dan penyelidikan bidang baru, seperti nanomaterial atau nanoteknologi.

Sejumlah besar pengujian telah dilakukan untuk mencapai tingkat pengembangan tersebut, termasuk pengujian tekukan mekanis, pengujian kekerasan (Rockell, Brinell, Vickers, Martens), uji torsi, uji tarik (ketangguhan dan ketahanan), uji tarik (creep ), pengujian geser, serta uji kimia (perlakuan termal, struktur internal, dll.). Demikian pula, bahan dapat diklasifikasikan sebagai:

  • Logam (ferrous dan non-ferrous).
  • Keramika.
  • Polimer (termoplastik, plastik termoseting, dan elastomer).
  • Bahan komposit.

Penerapan kemajuan ini terbukti di berbagai area industri, seperti otomotif, elektronik, dirgantara, aeronautika dan biomedis, sehingga memberikan teknik material pentingnya hal tersebut dalam masyarakat saat ini.

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TEKNIK MATERIAL UNITS
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CHARPY AND IZOD IMPACT TESTING UNIT - EEICI
  • EEICI
Available
7.3.2.1.- UJI MEKANIK
EEICI
Unit Tes Impact "Charpy dan Izod"
The Charpy and Izod Impact Testing Unit, "EEICI", consists of a pendulum supported on bearings with an arm of 330 mm long and a fastening system in the initial position of the test. The suitable hammer either for Charpy or Izod test is screwed to...
UNIVERSAL BUCKLING UNIT - MUP
  • MUP
Available
7.3.2.1.- UJI MEKANIK
MUP
Universal Buckling Unit
The Universal Buckling Unit "MUP" is a bench-top unit whose frame is made of anodized aluminum profiles and plates and steel elements, on which a bubble level is installed to equilibrate the system.The unit has been designed to carry out tests...
STRUT BUCKLING UNIT - MFLT
  • MFLT
Available
7.3.2.1.- UJI MEKANIK
MFLT
Unit Strut
The Strut Buckling Unit "MFLT" allows the student to obtain experimentally the buckling critical load of slender struts subjected to compression.The unit allows to study the buckling of pieces of different lengths, ranging from 300 mm. to 625 mm.,...
EULER BUCKLING MODES UNIT - MEBM
  • MEBM
Available
7.3.2.1.- UJI MEKANIK
MEBM
Euler Buckling Modes Unit
With the Euler Buckling Modes Unit, "MEBM", the four Euler buckling cases are demonstrated, for which four elastic bars are fixed or supported in a frame and subjected to compression load with a system of weights.The elastic bars can be free or...
TORSION AND BEND UNIT - MTP
  • MTP
Available
7.3.2.1.- UJI MEKANIK
MTP
Unit Putar dan Tekuk
The Torsion and Bend Unit, "MTP", is a combined apparatus for the demonstration of both torsion and bend to be used in the laboratory or as a complement of the theoretical study about torsion and bend. Its size and weight facilitate its transport...
TORSION UNIT - MTB
  • MTB
Available
7.3.2.1.- UJI MEKANIK
MTB
Unit Torsi
The Torsion Unit, "MTB", allows to verify the basis of torsion and to perform practical exercises to demonstrate:Circular rods elastic torsion equation.The rigidity modulus of different materials.To perform the tests a metallic rod is fastened by...
TORSION TEST UNIT (30NM) - MTT
  • MTT
Available
7.3.2.1.- UJI MEKANIK
MTT
Torsion Test Unit (30Nm)
To perform the tests, the test specimen is clamped and twisted by means of a flywheel and a worm gear until it breaks. The force is gradually applied to the specimen to observe the elastic strain produced. The specimen will deform and manifest...
TENSILE TESTER UNIT - MTTU
  • MTTU
Available
7.3.2.1.- UJI MEKANIK
MTTU
Tensile Tester Unit
With the Tensile Tester Unit, "MTTU", tensile test can be performed. A specimen made of different materials is subjected to an increasing axial tensile stress till failure. This unit allows the user to perform tensile tests with different...
DEFLECTION OF CURVED BARS UNIT - MDB
  • MDB
Available
7.3.2.1.- UJI MEKANIK
MDB
Unit Kelendutan Batang Melengkung
The Deflection of Curved Bars Unit "MDB" consists of a structure of aluminum and steel that allows the incorporation of different curved bars to be studied. It allows tests with curved bars of different shape.The use of two dial gauges placed...
BEAM DEFLECTION UNIT - MFV
  • MFV
Available
7.3.2.1.- UJI MEKANIK
MFV
Unit Beam Deflection
The Beam Deflection Unit, "MFV" has been designed to enable the students to observe and study the following phenomena in simply supported beams and cantilever beams:Relation between the deflections and the applied loads.Effect of the length and...
SHEAR FORCE AND BENDING MOMENTUM UNIT - MMF
  • MMF
Available
7.3.2.1.- UJI MEKANIK
MMF
Unit Pembagian Kekuatan dan Momen Tekuk
The Shear Force and Bending Momentum Unit, "MMF", unit is formed by an aluminum and steel structure that allows us to perform a mechanical study of different structures.An articulated structure makes it possible to convert the application of one...
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