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Practices to be done with the Linear Heat Conduction Unit for TSTCB (TXC/CLB):
                                                                                                                                
- Conduction through a simple bar.
 - Determination of the thermal conductivity "k".
 - Conduction through a compound bar.
 - Determination of the thermal conductivity, k, of the stainless steel.
 - Determination of the thermal contact resistance Rtc.
 - Effect of the cross sectional area.
 - Insulating effect.
 
Additional practical possibilities:
                                                                                                                                
- The thermal conductivity properties of insulators may be found by inserting paper or other elements between the heating and cooling sections.
 - Understanding the use of the Fourier equation in determining rate of heat flow through solid materials.
 
Practices to be done with the Radial Heat Conduction Unit for TSTCB (TXC/CRB):
                                                                                                                                
- Radial conduction: Dependence on heating power.
 - Radial conduction: Dependence on refrigeration flow.
 
Additional practical possibilities:
                                                                                                                                                                    
- Radial conduction.
 - Determination of the thermal conductivity "k".
 - Determination of the thermal contact resistance Rtc.
 - Insulation effect.
 - Understanding the use of the Fourier equation in determining rate of heat flow through solid materials.
 
Practices to be done with the Radiation Heat Transfer Unit for TSTCB (TXC/RCB):
 
                                                                                                                                                                    - Inverse of the distant square law for the radiation.
 - Stefan Boltzmann Law.
 - Emission power I.
 - Emission power II.
 - Kirchorff Law.
 - Area factors.
 - Inverse of the distant square law for the light.
 - Lambert´s Cosine Law.
 - Lambert Law of Absorption.
 
Practices to be done with the Combined Free and Forced Convection and Radiation Unit for TSTCB (TXC/CCB):
 
                                                                                                                                                                    - Demonstration of the combined heat transfer effect by radiation and convection on the surface of the cylinder. Determination of the combined heat transfer effect by forced convection and radiation.
 - Demonstration of the influence of air flow in the heat transfer. Determination of the combined heat transfer effect by forced convection and radiation.
 - Demonstration of the influence of input power in the heat transfer. Determination of the combined heat transfer effect by forced convection and radiation.
 - Demonstration of the combined heat transfer effect of the radiation and convection on the surface of the cylinder. Determination of the combined heat transfer effect by free convection and radiation.
 - Determination of the airflow.
 
Practices to be done with the Radiation Errors in Temperature Measurement Unit for TSTCB (TXC/ERB):
 
                                                                                                                                                                    - Measurement the errors in thermocouples in function of its painting, material of its capsules, size.
 - Radiation errors in temperature measurement and minimization of radiation errors due to shielding.
 - Influence of the air flow on radiation errors in temperature measurement.
 
Additional practical possibilities:
 
                                                                                                                                                                    - Heat transfer from geometry.
 - Effect of cross-sectional shape on heat transfer from a geometry.
 - Heat transfer from geometries of two different materials.
 - Radiation errors in temperature measurements.
 - Effect of air velocity on measurement errors.
 
Practices to be done with the Extended Surface Heat Transfer Unit for TSTCB (TXC/SEB):
 
                                                                                                                                                                    - Heat transfer from a Fin.
 - Effect of cross section shape in heat transfer from a Fin.
 - Heat transfer from Fins of two different materials.
 
Additional practical possibilities:
 
                                                                                                                                                                    - Measuring the temperature distribution along an extended surface.
 
Practices to be done with the Unsteady State Heat Transfer Unit for TSTCB (TXC/EIB):
 
                                                                                                                                                                    - Predicting temperature at the center of a cylinder using transient conduction with convection.
 - Predicting the conductivity of a similar shape constructed from a different material.
 - Conductivity and temperature dependence on volume.
 - Conductivity and temperature dependence on surrounding temperature T∞.
 
Practices to be done with the Thermal Conductivity of Liquids and Gases Unit for TSTCB (TXC/LGB):
 
                                                                                                                                                                    - Determining the heat losses of the system.
 - Obtaining the thermal conductivity of gases and liquids.
 - Thermal conductivity under vacuum conditions.
 - Determining the temperature distribution in cylindrical bodies.
 
Additional practical possibilities:
 
                                                                                                                                                                    - Obtaining of the curve of thermal conductivity of the air.
 - Water thermal conductivity determination.
 - Thermal conductivity determination of a mineral oil.
 - Calibration of the unit.
 - Dry air thermal conductivity under atmospheric pressure.
 
Practices to be done with the Free and Forced Convection Heat Transfer Unit for TSTCB (TXC/FFB):
 
                                                                                                                                                                    - Free convection in flat surfaces.
 - Forced convection in flat surfaces.
 - Efficiency calculation of the forced convection process in flat plate.
 - Forced convection in a pinned exchanger: efficiency.
 - Forced convection in a finned exchanger: efficiency.
 - Temperature distribution in the additional surfaces.
 
Additional practical possibilities:
 
                                                                                                                                                                    - Demonstration of the basic principles of free and forced convection.
 - Comparison between free and forced convection.
 - Dependence of the heat transfer with the temperature.
 - Dependence of the heat transfer with the speed of the fluid.
 - Dependence of the heat transfer with the exchanger geometry (finned or pinned surface).
 - Study of the advantage of using pinned and finned surfaces in heat transfer in free convection.
 - Study of the advantage of using pinned and finned surfaces in heat transfer in forced convection.
 - Comparative study between the free convection of a horizontal surface and vertical surface.
 
Practices to be done with the Three Axes Heat Transfer Unit for TSTCB (TXC/TEB):
 
                                                                                                                                                                    - Conduction in a simple bar.
 - Determination of the thermal conductivity of "K".
 
Additional practical possibilities:
 
                                                                                                                                                                    - Conduction through three axes.
 
Practices to be done with the Metal to Metal Heat Transfer Unit for TSTCB (TXC/MMB):
 
                                                                                                                                                                    - Conduction in a simple bar.
 - Determination of the thermal conductivity of "k".
 - Determination of the thermal contact resistance Rtc.
 
Practices to be done with the Ceramic Heat Transfer Unit for TSTCB (TXC/TCB):
 
                                                                                                                                                                    - Conduction in a simple bar.
 - Determination of the thermal conductivity "k".
 - Conduction through a compound bar.
 - Determination of the thermal contact resistance Rtc.
 
Practices to be done with the Insulating Material Heat Transfer Unit for TSTCB (TXC/TIB):
 
                                                                                                                                                                    -  Determination of the thermal conductivity "k".
 - Calculation of the heat transfer properties of different specimens.
 - Conduction through a compound bar.
 - Insulation effect.
 
 
                                                                                                                        
                                
                                
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