7.3.- ENGENHARIA DE MATERIAIS

É o ramo científico e industrial responsável por fazer uma interpretação industrial da ciência dos materiais. Antropologicamente, as diferentes fases do desenvolvimento humano foram classificadas de acordo com os materiais utilizados no fabrico de ferramentas (Idade da Pedra, Idade do Bronze, etc.). Assim, o desenvolvimento da humanidade está intimamente ligado ao estudo de novos materiais.

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Durante os últimos 200 anos, descobertas sobre materiais, tão reveladoras como a contribuição de Gibbs, foram feitas. Ele demonstrou a existência de uma relação entre as propriedades de um material e a sua estrutura. Estas descobertas permitiram o desenvolvimento de novos materiais, tais como graphene, e a investigação de novos campos, tais como nanomateriais ou nanotecnologia.

Um enorme número de teste têm sido realizados para atingir esse nível de desenvolvimento, incluindo tes mecânicos de flexão, dureza teste (Rockell, Brinell, Vickers, Martens), ensaios de tracção, ensaios de tracção (tenacidade e resistência), ensaios de tracção (creep), ensaios de coração, bem como ensaios químicos (tratamentos térmicos, estruturas internas, etc.). Da mesma forma, os materiais podem ser classificados como:

  • Metais (ferrosos e não ferrosos).
  • Cerâmica.
  • Polímeros (termoplásticos, termoplásticos e elastómeros).
  • Materiais compostos.

As aplicações destes avanços são evidentes em diferentes áreas industrial, tais como a automotiva, electrónica, aeroespacial, aeronáutica e biomédica, dando assim à engenharia de materiais a importância que tem na sociedade de hoje.

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Materiais Relacionados
ENGENHARIA DE MATERIAIS UNITS
Mostrando 1-29 de um total de 29 produto(s)
PHOTOELASTICITY UNIT - EFO
  • EFO
Available
7.3.1.- FOTOELASTICIDADE E EXTENSOMETRIA
EFO
Equipamento de Fotoelasticidade
Unit for photoelasticity practices, illustrating the subjects of the Photoelasticity theory, the Elasticity theory, Strength of Materials, and Structure theory.It is very suitable for the introduction and study of photoelasticity: optical...
STRAIN GAUGE TRAINING UNIT - MEGE
  • MEGE
Available
7.3.1.- FOTOELASTICIDADE E EXTENSOMETRIA
MEGE
Equipamento de Treinamento de Extensômetros
The Strain Gauge Training Unit, "MEGE", provides an introduction to the fundamentals of measurement with strain gauges, to compare how resistance strain gauges work and how they measure strains in different structures (torsion, tension and bending...
UNIT FOR DETERMINING THE GAUGE FACTOR OF STRAIN GAUGES - MFGE
  • MFGE
Available
7.3.1.- FOTOELASTICIDADE E EXTENSOMETRIA
MFGE
Equipamento para Determinação do Fator de Extensômetros
The Unit for Determining the Gauge Factor of Strain Gauges, "MFGE", allows to determine the k factor of strain gauges.The bar rests on two supports with ball bearings, so that it is possible to work with a load under pure bending.To perform such...
PHOTOELASTIC STRESS DEMONSTRATION UNIT - PSD
  • PSD
Available
7.3.1.- FOTOELASTICIDADE E EXTENSOMETRIA
PSD
Equipamento de Demonstração Fotoelástica de Tensões
The Photoelastic Stress Demonstration Unit, "PSD", consists of a frame on which the test specimens are placed. The specimens are made of a special transparent material that has a double optical refraction effect under the action of a mechanical...
UNIVERSAL MATERIAL TESTING UNIT - EEU/20KN
  • EEU/20KN
Available
7.3.2.1.- ENSAIOS MECÂNICOS
EEU/20KN
Equipamento de Ensaio de Materiais Universal
The Universal Material Testing Unit, "EEU/20KN", is a didactic bench-top universal material testing unit. It is distinguished by its rigid construction, accurate control and a precise hydraulic system to apply loads of up to 20 kN, which enables...
BRINELL HARDNESS TESTING UNIT - EEDB
  • EEDB
Available
7.3.2.1.- ENSAIOS MECÂNICOS
EEDB
Equipamento de Ensaio de Dureza "Brinell"
The Brinell Hardness Testing Unit, "EEDB", is a hardness tester that determines Brinell hardness in metals, hard alloys, tempered steels, etc. Besides, it can be used with other materials, such as rigid plastics, bakelite, etc.A penetrating ball...
CREEP TESTING UNIT - EEFCR
  • EEFCR
Available
7.3.2.1.- ENSAIOS MECÂNICOS
EEFCR
Equipamento de Ensaio de Fluência "Creep"
The Creep Testing Unit, "EEFCR", for the creep testing is mounted on a structure of aluminum profiles which a painted steel panel is supported on.The "EEFCR" unit is designed to carry out experiments on specimens of plastic materials. Due to the...
FATIGUE TESTING UNIT - EEF
  • EEF
Available
7.3.2.1.- ENSAIOS MECÂNICOS
EEF
Equipamento de Ensaio de Fadiga
The Fatigue Testing Unit, "EEF", designed by EDIBON, allows to study the fatigue strength of the materials. For that purpose, fatigue tests are performed with different materials and notches.Optionally, with the additional recommended element Set...
CHARPY AND IZOD IMPACT TESTING UNIT - EEICI
  • EEICI
Available
7.3.2.1.- ENSAIOS MECÂNICOS
EEICI
Equipamento de Ensaio de Impacto Charpy e Izod
The Charpy and Izod Impact Testing Unit, "EEICI", consists of a pendulum supported on bearings with an arm of 330 mm long and a fastening system in the initial position of the test. The suitable hammer either for Charpy or Izod test is screwed to...
UNIVERSAL BUCKLING UNIT - MUP
  • MUP
Available
7.3.2.1.- ENSAIOS MECÂNICOS
MUP
Equipamento Universal de Flambagem
The Universal Buckling Unit "MUP" is a bench-top unit whose frame is made of anodized aluminum profiles and plates and steel elements, on which a bubble level is installed to equilibrate the system.The unit has been designed to carry out tests...
STRUT BUCKLING UNIT - MFLT
  • MFLT
Available
7.3.2.1.- ENSAIOS MECÂNICOS
MFLT
Equipamento de Flambagem em Barras
The Strut Buckling Unit "MFLT" allows the student to obtain experimentally the buckling critical load of slender struts subjected to compression.The unit allows to study the buckling of pieces of different lengths, ranging from 300 mm. to 625 mm.,...
EULER BUCKLING MODES UNIT - MEBM
  • MEBM
Available
7.3.2.1.- ENSAIOS MECÂNICOS
MEBM
Equipamento de Modos de Flambagem de Euler
With the Euler Buckling Modes Unit, "MEBM", the four Euler buckling cases are demonstrated, for which four elastic bars are fixed or supported in a frame and subjected to compression load with a system of weights.The elastic bars can be free or...
TORSION AND BEND UNIT - MTP
  • MTP
Available
7.3.2.1.- ENSAIOS MECÂNICOS
MTP
Equipamento de Torção e Flexão
The Torsion and Bend Unit, "MTP", is a combined apparatus for the demonstration of both torsion and bend to be used in the laboratory or as a complement of the theoretical study about torsion and bend. Its size and weight facilitate its transport...
TORSION UNIT - MTB
  • MTB
Available
7.3.2.1.- ENSAIOS MECÂNICOS
MTB
Equipamento de Torção
The Torsion Unit, "MTB", allows to verify the basis of torsion and to perform practical exercises to demonstrate:Circular rods elastic torsion equation.The rigidity modulus of different materials.To perform the tests a metallic rod is fastened by...
TORSION TEST UNIT (30NM) - MTT
  • MTT
Available
7.3.2.1.- ENSAIOS MECÂNICOS
MTT
Equipamento de Teste de Torção (30Nm)
To perform the tests, the test specimen is clamped and twisted by means of a flywheel and a worm gear until it breaks. The force is gradually applied to the specimen to observe the elastic strain produced. The specimen will deform and manifest...
TENSILE TESTER UNIT - MTTU
  • MTTU
Available
7.3.2.1.- ENSAIOS MECÂNICOS
MTTU
Equipamento de Ensaio de Tração
With the Tensile Tester Unit, "MTTU", tensile test can be performed. A specimen made of different materials is subjected to an increasing axial tensile stress till failure. This unit allows the user to perform tensile tests with different...
DEFLECTION OF CURVED BARS UNIT - MDB
  • MDB
Available
7.3.2.1.- ENSAIOS MECÂNICOS
MDB
Equipamento de Deflexão em Barras Curvas
The Deflection of Curved Bars Unit "MDB" consists of a structure of aluminum and steel that allows the incorporation of different curved bars to be studied. It allows tests with curved bars of different shape.The use of two dial gauges placed...
BEAM DEFLECTION UNIT - MFV
  • MFV
Available
7.3.2.1.- ENSAIOS MECÂNICOS
MFV
Demonstrador de Deflexão em Vigas
The Beam Deflection Unit, "MFV" has been designed to enable the students to observe and study the following phenomena in simply supported beams and cantilever beams:Relation between the deflections and the applied loads.Effect of the length and...
SHEAR FORCE AND BENDING MOMENTUM UNIT - MMF
  • MMF
Available
7.3.2.1.- ENSAIOS MECÂNICOS
MMF
Equipamento de Momento Fletor e Força de Corte
The Shear Force and Bending Momentum Unit, "MMF", unit is formed by an aluminum and steel structure that allows us to perform a mechanical study of different structures.An articulated structure makes it possible to convert the application of one...
BELL CASTING BASIC TRAINING SET - MCAM
  • MCAM
Available
7.3.3.1.- FUNDIÇÃO
MCAM
Fundição: Modelo de Sino (conjunto básico)
Didactic case for the study of foundry fundamentals.Introduction to sand casting: student experiments with three different patterns (bell, anvil and anchor).Operations of ramming up of the moulding sand, melting of the metal, pouring, forming and...
FOUNDRY, BUILDING-UP TRAINING SET 1 - MCLA
  • MCLA
Available
7.3.3.1.- FUNDIÇÃO
MCLA
Fundição em Classe (conjunto para treinamento 1)
Didactic case for the study of foundry fundamentals.Operations of ramming up of the moulding sand, melting of the metal, pouring, forming and fettling can be performed step by step.Practice of melting, unmelting and foundry with irregular and...
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