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9.5.- THERMAL HYDRAULIC PIPING SYSTEM
The thermal hydraulic piping systems are all fluid transport systems that are part of thermal systems. In the building sector, these systems are used as part of the heating and sanitation facilities.
View moreThe piping system is designed and calculated based on some objectives, the most important one is to provide enough good-quality water to supply all services.
Three systems are required to supply drinking water to a building. One is the cold water system, another is the hot water system and, finally, the sanitation system, which includes the evacuation of wastewater and rainwater.
On the other hand, the heating system is a closed circuit with water inside. It is heated in the boiler and gives heat in the radiator.
The cold water systems for human consumption are made up of various elements, such as tanks, pipes, fittings, etc. They must be in perfect conditions to guarantee safety and hygiene, avoiding bacteria grow. In this type of systems, special attention must be paid to the development of Legionella, bacteria that live in waters with organic matter or stagnant.
It is also important to study the materials, since most solids expand when they are heated and shrink when they are cooled. The thermal expansion is a property of the materials that indicates the tendency of the material to change in volume in response to a temperature change. It will be more or less noticeable depending on the type of material.
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