9.1.- 열역학의 기본 및 기본 개념

열역학은 모델링없이 실제 시스템을 연구하고 실험 방법을 따르는 현상 과학의 일부인 물리학의 한 분야입니다. 결과적으로 변수의 근사 및 측정에 의해 실험적으로 정의됩니다.

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거시적으로 열역학 시스템은 변수로 정의됩니다. 많은 수의 열역학적 변수를 측정 할 수 있지만 시스템을 명확하게 결정하는 데는 하나의 숫자, 즉 상태 기능 만 필요합니다. 압력, 부피, 온도, 엔트로피 및 엔탈피는 가장 중요한 상태 변수 중 일부입니다.

열역학적 변수의 수정으로 물질의 응집 상태가 변경됩니다. 응집의 기본 상태는 고체, 액체 및 기체이며 각 원소 또는 화합물에 대해 상태 변화가 발생하는 특정 압력 및 온도 조건이 있습니다.

실제 열역학 시스템과 발생하는 상태 변화를 단순화하기 위해 이상 기체 모델 개념이 도입되었습니다. 이상 기체 방정식으로 정의됩니다. 같은 방식으로, 우리는 비압축성 이상적인 액체를 근사합니다.

액체가있는 폐쇄 시스템에서는 액체와 증기 상 사이에 열역학적 평형이 있습니다. 평형 상태에서 시스템의 압력과 온도의 변화는 증기압 곡선을 정의하고 기존 상태를 포화 상태라고합니다. 이 진화에서 온도-압력 다이어그램이 표시됩니다.

이러한 개념에 대한 연구는 실제로 물에 근본적으로 적용되는 매우 중요합니다. 예를 들어, 이상적인 물질의 습도 수준, 수축 및 팽창의 사양은 작동 체제의 평가를 위해 터빈, 노즐 또는 증기 엔진과 같은 실제 열 기계에 적용됩니다.

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열역학의 기본 및 기본 개념 UNITS
Showing 1-18 of 18 item(s)
COMPUTER CONTROLLED COMBUSTION LABORATORY UNIT - TVCC
  • TVCC
Available
9.1.- 열역학의 기본 및 기본 개념
TVCC
Computer Controlled Combustion Laboratory Unit
The Computer Controlled Combustion Laboratory Unit, "TVCC", unit is mounted on a metallic frame that enables safe access to the equipment and an easy handling and access to the burner, combustion chamber and all the accessories and control panels....
THERMAL EXPANSION TRAINING UNIT - TEDT
  • TEDT
Available
9.5.- 열 유압 배관 시스템
TEDT
Thermal Expansion Training Unit
The Thermal Expansion Training Unit, "TEDT", allows to study the thermal expansion of different pipe sections and the thermal expansion force. It comprises original components as used in heating and sanitation systems. This unit provides...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED EXPANSION PROCESSES OF A PERFECT GAS UNIT - TEPGC
  • TEPGC
Available
9.1.- 열역학의 기본 및 기본 개념
TEPGC
Computer Controlled Expansion Processes of a Perfect Gas Unit
The "TEPGC" is a unit designed to demonstrate the expansion and compression processes of a perfect gas and the basic principles of thermodynamics. The unit consists of two rigid vessels connected to each other. They are made of methacrylate to...
BOMB CALORIMETER - TBCF
  • TBCF
Available
9.1.- 열역학의 기본 및 기본 개념
TBCF
Bomb Calorimeter
Bomb Calorimeter, "TBCF", comprises the calorimeter, a calorimeter vessel, an outer double walled water jacket, control unit to switch on/off the stirrer and the ignition device, an accurate thermometer and charging unit with pressure gauges to...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED SEPARATING AND THROTTLING CALORIMETER - TCESC
  • TCESC
Available
9.1.- 열역학의 기본 및 기본 개념
TCESC
Computer Controlled Separating and Throttling Calorimeter
The Computer Controlled Separating and Throttling Calorimeter, "TCESC", has been designed to determine the steam humidity content and the dryness fraction of steam.This unit works with steam. The steam is introduced into the line by means of a...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED MARCET BOILER UNIT - TECMC
  • TECMC
Available
9.1.- 열역학의 기본 및 기본 개념
TECMC
Computer Controlled Marcet Boiler Unit
The Computer Controlled Marcet Boiler Unit "TECMC" is an unit designed to demonstrate the relationship between pressure and temperature of the saturated steam for comparison with published results.The unit consists of an insulated stainless steel...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT UNIT - TMTC
  • TMTC
Available
9.1.- 열역학의 기본 및 기본 개념
TMTC
Computer Controlled Temperature Measurement Unit
The Computer Controlled Temperature Measurement Unit, "TMTC", works as a temperature meter that uses different temperatures measuring devices to compare, check and analyze the temperature and how is the precision for the measure and for the device...
TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT UNIT - TMT
  • TMT
Available
9.1.- 열역학의 기본 및 기본 개념
TMT
Temperature Measurement Unit
The Temperature Measurement Unit, "TMT", works as a temperature meter that uses different temperatures measuring devices to compare, check and analyze the temperature and how is the precision for the measure and for the device that the student has...
TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT TRAINING UNIT - TEMT
  • TEMT
Available
9.10.3.- 설치 및 유지 관리 관행
TEMT
Temperature Measurement Training Unit
The Temperature Measurement Training Unit, "TEMT", allows to compare the response of several devices to measure the temperature for different flows and different installation position of these devices.The unit includes four different measuring...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED GAS LAWS UNIT (BOYLE AND GAY-LUSSAC LAWS) - TLBGC
  • TLBGC
Available
9.1.- 열역학의 기본 및 기본 개념
TLBGC
Computer Controlled Gas Laws Unit (Boyle and Gay-Lussac Laws)
The Computer Controlled Gas Laws Unit (Boyle and Gay-Lussac Law), "TLBGC", allows to demonstrate two fundamental gas laws: Boylend Mariotte's Law (isothermal change of state) and Gay-Lussac's 2 Law (isochoric change of state).The unit consists of...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED RECYCLE LOOPS UNIT - TRLC
  • TRLC
Available
9.1.- 열역학의 기본 및 기본 개념
TRLC
Computer Controlled Recycle Loops Unit
The Computer Controlled Recycle Loops Unit, "TRLC", has been designed to demonstrate, both visually and experimentally, what a recycleloop is and how it works. It has many teaching applications, among them the performance of mass and energy...
RECYCLE LOOPS UNIT - TRLB
  • TRLB
Available
9.1.- 열역학의 기본 및 기본 개념
TRLB
Recycle Loops Unit
The Recycle Loops Unit, "TRLB", has been designed to demonstrate, both visually and experimentally, what a recycle loop is and how itworks. It has many teaching applications, among them the performance of mass and energy balances under stable and...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED SATURATION PRESSURE UNIT - TSPC
  • TSPC
Available
9.1.- 열역학의 기본 및 기본 개념
TSPC
Computer Controlled Saturation Pressure Unit
The Computer Controlled Saturation Pressure Unit, "TSPC", consists of a water boiler, including a computer controlled immersion heating element, and a sight glass to observe the boiling patterns in the water surface and control the water level...
AIR HUMIDITY MEASUREMENT UNIT - TMHA
  • TMHA
Available
9.2.- 난방, 환기, 에어컨 및 온수
TMHA
Air Humidity Measurement Unit
The Air Humidity Measurement Unit, "TMHA", enables the differences in accuracy between different instruments to measure the air relative humidity. It also includes a fan to show the effects of airflow on the different instruments. A mobile...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED FLAME PROPAGATION AND STABILITY UNIT - TVPLC
  • TVPLC
Available
9.1.- 열역학의 기본 및 기본 개념
TVPLC
Computer Controlled Flame Propagation and Stability Unit
The Computer Controlled Flame Propagation and Stability Unit, "TVPLC", is a teaching unit which allows to obtain various flames by changing the quantities of the fuel – comburent mix. The unit is prepared to work with different gaseous fuels, so...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED FLOW OF COMPRESSIBLE FLUIDS UNIT - HFCC
  • HFCC
Available
8.7.5.- 압축기
HFCC
Computer Controlled Flow of Compressible Fluids Unit
The Computer Controlled Flow of Compressible Fluids Unit, "HFCC", allows to study the variation of pressure and density, the speeds of the fluid, the different fluctuations that the fluid presents when fluids across different sections in a pipe,...
COMPUTER CONTROLLED NOZZLE PERFORMANCE TEST UNIT - TFTC
  • TFTC
Available
9.1.- 열역학의 기본 및 기본 개념
TFTC
Computer Controlled Nozzle Performance Test Unit
The Computer Controlled Nozzle Performance Test Unit, "TFTC", has been specially designed to allow students to investigate and study the performance of a nozzle (kinetic energy and thrust). Operating from a normal laboratory compressed air...
NOZZLE PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION UNIT - TPT
  • TPT
Available
9.1.- 열역학의 기본 및 기본 개념
TPT
Nozzle Pressure Distribution Unit
The Nozzle Pressure Distribution Unit, "TPT", allows to investigate the pressure distribution and the mass flow rate in nozzles (convergentdivergent and convergent nozzles).The unit includes three types of nozzles:Convergent type (conical) nozzle,...
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